| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000046 | Scrotal hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0000143 | Rectovaginal fistula | "The presence of a fistula between the rectum and the vagina." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000154 | Wide mouth | "Abnormally wide mouth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000160 | Microstomia | "The presence of an abnormally small `mouth` (FMA:49184)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000162 | Glossoptosis | |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000185 | Cleft soft palate | "Cleft of the soft palate (also known as the velum, or muscular palate) as a result of a developmental defect occurring between the 7th and 12th week of pregnancy. Cleft soft palate can cause functional abnormalities of the Eustachian tube with resulting middle ear anomalies and hearing difficulties, as well as speech problems associated with hypernasal speech due to velopharyngeal insufficiency." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000197 | Abnormality of parotid gland | "Any abnormality of the parotid glands, which are the salivary glands that are located in the subcutaneous tissues of the face overlying the mandibular ramus and anterior and inferior to the external ear." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000204 | Cleft lip | "A gap in the `upper lip` (FMA:59817). This is a congenital defect resulting from nonfusion of tissues of the lip during embryonal development." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000248 | Brachycephaly | "Brachycephaly refers to a short, wide head, which is often caused by premature closure of both coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000272 | Malar hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000278 | Retrognathia | |
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| HP:0000294 | Low frontal hairline | "A condition in which the scalp hair is present at lower than usual areas of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000327 | Hypoplasia of the maxilla | "Underdevelopment of the `Maxilla` (FMA:9711)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000384 | Preauricular skin tag | "A rudimentary tag of ear tissue often containing a core of cartilage and located just in front of the auricle (outer part of the ear)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000405 | Hearing loss, conductive | |
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| HP:0000413 | External auditory canal atresia | "Absence or failure to form of the external auditory canal." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000453 | Choanal atresia | "Absence or abnormal closure of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000505 | Impaired vision | |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000561 | Absent eyelashes | "Lack of eyelashes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000572 | Visual loss | |
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| HP:0000612 | Iris coloboma | "A `coloboma` (HP:0000589) of the `iris` (FMA:58235)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000625 | Eyelid, cleft | "A short discontinuity of the margin of the lower or upper eyelid." [pmid:19125427] |
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| HP:0000636 | Upper eyelid coloboma | "A `coloboma` (HP:0000589) of the `upper eyelid` (FMA:54439)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000643 | Blepharospasm | "An involuntary recurrent spasm of both eyelids." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000652 | Lower eyelid coloboma | "A `coloboma` (HP:0000589) of the `lower eyelid` (FMA:54442)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000682 | Abnormality of dental enamel | "An abnormality of the dental enamel, which is the external layer of the teeth, being a highly mineralized substance consisting primarily of hydroxylapatite." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000778 | Thymus hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the thymus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000834 | Abnormality of the adrenal glands | "Abnormality of the adrenal glands, i.e., of the endocrine glands located at the top of the kindneys." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000925 | Abnormality of the vertebral column | "Any abnormality of the spine (vertebral column)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001643 | Patent ductus arteriosus | |
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| HP:0002006 | Facial cleft | |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002084 | Encephalocele | |
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| HP:0002093 | Respiratory insufficiency | |
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| HP:0002357 | Dysphasia | |
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| HP:0002575 | Tracheoesophageal fistula | "An abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002652 | Skeletal dysplasia | |
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| HP:0004348 | Abnormality of bone mineral density | "This term applies to all changes in bone mineralisation and or ossification which (depending on severity) can be seen on x-rays as a change in density and or structure of the bone. Changes may affect all bones of the organism, just certain bones or only parts of bones and include decreased mineralisation as may be seen in osteoporosis or increased mineralisation and or ossification as in osteopetrosis, exostoses or any kind of atypic calicfications of different origin and distribution. The overall amount of mineralisation of the bone-organ can be measured as the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones, usually measured by densitometry of the lumbar spine or hip. The measurements are usually reported as g/cm3 or as a Z-score (the number of standard deviations above or below the mean for the patient s age and sex). Note that measurement with this method does not reflect local changes in other bones, and as such might not be correct with regard the hole bone-organ." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005701 | Multiple enchondromatosis | |
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| HP:0005990 | Hypoplastic thyroid | |
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| HP:0006482 | Abnormality of dental morphology | |
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| HP:0007633 | Bilateral microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007678 | Nasolacrimal duct stenosis | |
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| HP:0007776 | Partial absence of lower eyelashes | |
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| HP:0008551 | Underdeveloped ears | |
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| HP:0008736 | Hypoplasia of penis | |
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| HP:0009554 | Projection of scalp hair onto lateral cheek | "An tongue-like extension of hair towards the cheeks." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009555 | Hypoplasia of the pharynx | "Underdevelopment of the pharynx." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009795 | Branchial fistula | "A congenital fistula in the neck resulting from incomplete closure of a branchial cleft." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009804 | Reduced number of teeth | |
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| HP:0010669 | Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bone | "Underdevelopment of the `zygomatic bone` (FMA:52747)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010807 | Open bite | "Visible space between the dental arches in occlusion." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0011219 | Short face | "Facial height (length) is more than two standard deviations below the mean (objective); or an apparent decrease in the height (length) of the face (subjective)." [pmid:19125436] |
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| HP:0011386 | Narrow internal auditory canal | "Reduction in diameter of the internal auditory canal." [DDD:dfitzpatrick] |
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| HP:0011800 | Midface retrusion | "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith] |
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| HP:0030680 | Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology | "Any structural anomaly of the heart and great vessels." [] |
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