| HP:0000003 | Multicystic kidney | "Multicystic dysplasia of the kidney is characterized by multiple cysts of varying size in the kidney and the absence of a normal pelvocaliceal system. The condition is associated with ureteral or ureteropelvic atresia, and the affected kidney is nonfunctional." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000037 | Male pseudohermaphroditism | "Hermaphroditism refers to a discrepancy between the morphology of the gonads and that of the external genitalia. In male pseudohermaphroditism, the genotype is male (XY) and the external genitalia are imcompletely virilized, ambiguous, or complete female. If gonads are present, they are testes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000068 | Urethral atresia | |
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| HP:0000073 | Ureteral duplication | "A developmental anomaly characterized by the presence of two, instead of one, ureter connecting a kidney to the bladder." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000221 | Furrowed tongue | "Accentuation of the grooves on the dorsal surface of the tongue." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000293 | Full cheeks | |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000340 | Sloping forehead | "A form of the forehead that slopes from top to bottom in an anterior direction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000368 | Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | |
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| HP:0000457 | Flat nose | |
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| HP:0000482 | Microcornea | "A congenital abnormality of the `cornea` (FMA:58238) in which the cornea and the anterior segment of the eye are smaller than normal. The horizontal diameter of the cornea does not reach 10 mm even in adulthood." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000505 | Impaired vision | |
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| HP:0000512 | Abnormal electroretinogram | "Any abnormality of the electrical responses of various cell types in the retina as measured by electroretinography." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000528 | Anophthalmia | "Absence of a true eyeball." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000532 | Chorioretinal abnormality | |
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| HP:0000548 | Cone-rod dystrophy | |
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| HP:0000550 | Abolished electroretinogram (ERG) | |
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| HP:0000551 | Abnormal color vision | |
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| HP:0000563 | Keratoconus | "A cone-shaped deformity of the cornea." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000608 | Macular degeneration | |
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| HP:0000613 | Photophobia | "Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000647 | Sclerocornea | |
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| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy | |
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| HP:0000662 | Night blindness | |
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| HP:0001141 | Severe visual impairment | |
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| HP:0001162 | Postaxial polydactyly (hands) | "Supernumerary digits located at the ulnar side of the hand." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001177 | Preaxial polydactyly (hands) | "Supernumerary digits located at the radial side of the hand. Polydactyly (supernumerary digits) involving the thumb occurs in many distinct forms of high variability and severity. Ranging from fleshy nubbins over varying degrees of partial duplication/splitting to completely duplicated or even triplicated thumbs or preaxial (on the radial side of the hand) supernumerary digits." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001305 | Dandy-Walker malformation | "A congenital brain malformation typically characterized by incomplete formation of the cerebellar vermis, dilation of the fourth ventricle, and enlargement of the posterior fossa. In layman s terms, Dandy Walker malformation is a cyst in the cerebellum (typically symmetrical) that is involved with the fourth ventricle. This may interfere with the body s ability to drain cerebrospinal fluid from the brain, resulting in hydrocephalus. Dandy Walker cysts are formed during early embryonic development, while the brain forms. The cyst in the cerebellum typically has several blood vessels running through it connecting to the brain, thereby prohibiting surgical removal." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001562 | Oligohydramnios | |
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| HP:0001696 | Situs inversus | "A left-right reversal (or "mirror reflection") of the anatomical location of the major thoracic and abdominal organs." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001737 | Pancreatic cysts | |
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| HP:0001746 | Asplenia | "Absence (aplasia) of the spleen." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001747 | Accessory spleen | "An accessory spleen is a round, iso-echogenic, homogenic and smooth structure and is seen as a normal varient mostly on the medial contour of the spleen, near the hilus or around the lower pole. This has no pathogenic relevance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001830 | Postaxial polydactyly (feet) | "Polydactyly of the foot most commonly refers to the presence of six toes on one foot. Postaxial polydactyly affects the lateral ray and the duplication may range from a well-formed articulated digit to a rudimentary digit." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001883 | Talipes | |
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| HP:0002084 | Encephalocele | |
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| HP:0002269 | Neuronal migration disorder | |
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| HP:0002323 | Anencephaly | |
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| HP:0002612 | Congenital hepatic fibrosis | |
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| HP:0004374 | Hemiplegia/hemiparesis | "Loss of strength in the arm, leg, and sometimes face on one side of the body. Hemiplegia refers to a severe or complete loss of strength, whereas hemiparesis refers to a relatively mild loss of strength." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006487 | Bowing of the long bones | |
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| HP:0006706 | Cystic liver disease | |
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| HP:0006817 | Cerebellar vermis aplasia/hypoplasia | "Absence or underdevelopment of the cerebellar vermis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006870 | Lobar holoprosencephaly | "A type of holoprosencephaly in which most of the right and left cerebral hemispheres and lateral ventricles are separated but the most rostral aspect of the telencephalon, the frontal lobes, are fused, especially ventrally." [gc:hpe] |
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| HP:0007370 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Absence or underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007663 | Decreased central vision | |
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| HP:0007688 | Absent rod-and cone-mediated responses on ERG | |
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| HP:0007703 | Abnormal retinal pigmentation | |
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| HP:0007843 | Attenuation of retinal blood vessels | |
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| HP:0008053 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the iris | "Absence or underdevelopment of the iris." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008499 | High-grade hypermetropia | |
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| HP:0010295 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue | "Absence or underdevelopment of the tongue." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010459 | True hermaphroditism | "The presence of both ovarian and testicular tissues either in the same or in opposite gonads. Affected persons have ambiguous genitalia and may have 46,XX or 46,XY karyotypes or 46,XX/XY mosaicism." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0012043 | Pendular nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary sinusoidal oscillations of one or both eyes. The waveform of pendular nystagmus may occur in any direction." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012795 | Abnormality of the optic disc | "A morphological abnormality of the optic disc, i.e., of the portion of the optic nerve clinically visible on fundoscopic examination." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100732 | Pancreatic fibrosis | |
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