| HP:0000003 | Multicystic kidney | "Multicystic dysplasia of the kidney is characterized by multiple cysts of varying size in the kidney and the absence of a normal pelvocaliceal system. The condition is associated with ureteral or ureteropelvic atresia, and the affected kidney is nonfunctional." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000037 | Male pseudohermaphroditism | "Hermaphroditism refers to a discrepancy between the morphology of the gonads and that of the external genitalia. In male pseudohermaphroditism, the genotype is male (XY) and the external genitalia are imcompletely virilized, ambiguous, or complete female. If gonads are present, they are testes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000068 | Urethral atresia | |
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| HP:0000073 | Ureteral duplication | "A developmental anomaly characterized by the presence of two, instead of one, ureter connecting a kidney to the bladder." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000083 | Renal failure | |
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| HP:0000107 | Renal cysts | |
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| HP:0000110 | Renal dysplasia | |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000202 | Cleft lip/palate | |
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| HP:0000221 | Furrowed tongue | "Accentuation of the grooves on the dorsal surface of the tongue." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000276 | Long face | |
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| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000293 | Full cheeks | |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000340 | Sloping forehead | "A form of the forehead that slopes from top to bottom in an anterior direction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000368 | Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000396 | Overfolded helices | "A condition in which the upper edge of the ear is folded over to a greater degree than normal." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000426 | Prominent nasal bridge | |
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| HP:0000457 | Flat nose | |
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| HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000482 | Microcornea | "A congenital abnormality of the `cornea` (FMA:58238) in which the cornea and the anterior segment of the eye are smaller than normal. The horizontal diameter of the cornea does not reach 10 mm even in adulthood." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000488 | Retinopathy | |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000528 | Anophthalmia | "Absence of a true eyeball." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000532 | Chorioretinal abnormality | |
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| HP:0000545 | Myopia | |
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| HP:0000556 | Retinal dystrophy | |
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| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000572 | Visual loss | |
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| HP:0000612 | Iris coloboma | "A `coloboma` (HP:0000589) of the `iris` (FMA:58235)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000647 | Sclerocornea | |
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| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy | |
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| HP:0000657 | Oculomotor apraxia | |
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| HP:0000803 | Renal cortical cysts | |
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| HP:0000864 | Abnormality of the hypothalamus-pituitary axis | |
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| HP:0000890 | Long clavicles | |
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| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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| HP:0001161 | Polydactyly (hands) | |
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| HP:0001162 | Postaxial polydactyly (hands) | "Supernumerary digits located at the ulnar side of the hand." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001177 | Preaxial polydactyly (hands) | "Supernumerary digits located at the radial side of the hand. Polydactyly (supernumerary digits) involving the thumb occurs in many distinct forms of high variability and severity. Ranging from fleshy nubbins over varying degrees of partial duplication/splitting to completely duplicated or even triplicated thumbs or preaxial (on the radial side of the hand) supernumerary digits." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001251 | Ataxia | "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001273 | Abnormality of the corpus callosum | "Abnormality of the corpus callosum, which is a broad thick band of nerve fibers that connects the right and left cerebral hemispheres." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance | "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001305 | Dandy-Walker malformation | "A congenital brain malformation typically characterized by incomplete formation of the cerebellar vermis, dilation of the fourth ventricle, and enlargement of the posterior fossa. In layman s terms, Dandy Walker malformation is a cyst in the cerebellum (typically symmetrical) that is involved with the fourth ventricle. This may interfere with the body s ability to drain cerebrospinal fluid from the brain, resulting in hydrocephalus. Dandy Walker cysts are formed during early embryonic development, while the brain forms. The cyst in the cerebellum typically has several blood vessels running through it connecting to the brain, thereby prohibiting surgical removal." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001320 | Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0001321 | Cerebellar hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0001331 | Absent septum pellucidum | "Absence of the septum pellucidum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001337 | Tremor | "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001344 | Absent speech development | |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001562 | Oligohydramnios | |
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| HP:0001591 | Bell-shaped chest | |
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| HP:0001696 | Situs inversus | "A left-right reversal (or "mirror reflection") of the anatomical location of the major thoracic and abdominal organs." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001737 | Pancreatic cysts | |
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| HP:0001746 | Asplenia | "Absence (aplasia) of the spleen." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001747 | Accessory spleen | "An accessory spleen is a round, iso-echogenic, homogenic and smooth structure and is seen as a normal varient mostly on the medial contour of the spleen, near the hilus or around the lower pole. This has no pathogenic relevance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001829 | Polydactyly (feet) | |
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| HP:0001830 | Postaxial polydactyly (feet) | "Polydactyly of the foot most commonly refers to the presence of six toes on one foot. Postaxial polydactyly affects the lateral ray and the duplication may range from a well-formed articulated digit to a rudimentary digit." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001883 | Talipes | |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002020 | Gastroesophageal reflux | |
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| HP:0002079 | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002084 | Encephalocele | |
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| HP:0002085 | Occipital encephalocele | |
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| HP:0002089 | Pulmonary hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0002094 | Dyspnea | |
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| HP:0002100 | Aspiration pneumonia | |
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| HP:0002104 | Apnea | "Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002126 | Polymicrogyria | "A congenital abnormality of the cerebral hemisphere characterized by an excessive number of small gyri (convolutions) on the surface of the brain." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002134 | Abnormality of the basal ganglia | "Abnormality of the basal ganglia, which are a group of nuclei (striatum, pallidum substantia nigra, and the subthalamic nucleus) at the base of the forebrain that are connected to the cerebral cortex, the thalamus, and other areas. The basal ganglia subserve motor functions that are distinct from those of the pyramidal (corticospinal) tract, for which reason neurologic abnormalities caused by lesions to the basal ganglia are often referred to as extrapyramidal." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002195 | Dysgenesis or agenesis of the cerebellar vermis | |
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| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections | |
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| HP:0002251 | Congenital megacolon | "An abnormality resulting from a lack of intestinal ganglion cells (i.e., an aganglionic section of bowel) that results in bowel obstruction with enlargement of the colon." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002280 | Enlarged cisterna magna | |
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| HP:0002323 | Anencephaly | |
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| HP:0002365 | Hypoplasia of the brainstem | |
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| HP:0002419 | Molar tooth sign on MRI | |
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| HP:0002435 | Meningocele | |
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| HP:0002516 | Increased intracranial pressure | |
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| HP:0002553 | Arched eyebrows | |
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| HP:0002558 | Supernumerary nipples | |
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| HP:0002612 | Congenital hepatic fibrosis | |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002789 | Tachypnea | |
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| HP:0002876 | Tachypnea, episodic | |
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| HP:0002910 | Elevated transaminases | "Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003170 | Abnormality of the acetabulum | "An abnormality of the acetabulum, which together with the head of the femur forms the hip joint." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003312 | Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies | |
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| HP:0003411 | Irregular proximal femoral metaphyses | |
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| HP:0003577 | Onset at birth | |
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| HP:0003828 | Variable expressivity | |
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| HP:0004422 | Biparietal narrowing | "A narrowing of the biparietal diameter (i.e., of the transverse distance between the protuberances of the two parietal bones of the skull)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004629 | small cervical vertebral bodies | |
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| HP:0004719 | enlarged, hyperechogenic kidneys | |
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| HP:0004991 | rhizomelic arm shortening | |
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| HP:0005257 | Thoracic hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal root and bridge | |
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| HP:0005989 | Redundant neck skin | |
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| HP:0006487 | Bowing of the long bones | |
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| HP:0006528 | Chronic lung disease | |
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| HP:0006610 | Wide intermamillary distance | |
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| HP:0006668 | Twelfth rib hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0006706 | Cystic liver disease | |
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| HP:0006870 | Lobar holoprosencephaly | "A type of holoprosencephaly in which most of the right and left cerebral hemispheres and lateral ventricles are separated but the most rostral aspect of the telencephalon, the frontal lobes, are fused, especially ventrally." [gc:hpe] |
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| HP:0006956 | Dilation of lateral ventricles | |
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| HP:0007082 | Enlarged lateral and third ventricles | |
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| HP:0007291 | Posterior fossa cysts | |
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| HP:0007370 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Absence or underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008053 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the iris | "Absence or underdevelopment of the iris." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008445 | Narrow cervical spinal canal | |
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| HP:0008797 | Early ossification of capital femoral epiphyses | |
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| HP:0008872 | Feeding problems in infancy | |
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| HP:0009921 | Duane anomaly | "Duane anomaly is a congenital eye movement impairment with limitation of the ability to adduct or abduct the eye. When affected eyes are adducted (moved inwards towards the nose), the eyeball retracts and the palpebral fissure narrows." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009932 | Single nostril | "The presence of only a single `nostril` (FMA:59645)." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0010013 | Abnormality of the 5th metacarpal | "Any abnormality of the fifth metacarpal bone." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010295 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue | "Absence or underdevelopment of the tongue." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010459 | True hermaphroditism | "The presence of both ovarian and testicular tissues either in the same or in opposite gonads. Affected persons have ambiguous genitalia and may have 46,XX or 46,XY karyotypes or 46,XX/XY mosaicism." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010579 | Cone-shaped epiphyses | |
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| HP:0011933 | Elongated superior cerebellar peduncle | "Increased length of the `superior cerebellar peduncle` (FMA:72495)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
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| HP:0012106 | Rhizomelic leg shortening | "Disproportionate shortening of the proximal segment of the leg (i.e. the femur)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012795 | Abnormality of the optic disc | "A morphological abnormality of the optic disc, i.e., of the portion of the optic nerve clinically visible on fundoscopic examination." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0030048 | Colpocephaly | "Colpocephaly is an anatomic finding in the brain manifested by occipital horns that are disproportionately enlarged in comparison with other parts of the lateral ventricles." [] |
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| HP:0031528 | Subretinal deposits | "Deposits accumulating between the outer retina and the retinal pigment epithelium." [] |
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| HP:0100259 | Postaxial polydactyly | "A form of polydactyly in which the extra digit or digits are localized on the side of the fifth finger or fifth toe." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100732 | Pancreatic fibrosis | |
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| HP:0100954 | Open operculum | "Underdevelopment of the operculum." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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