| HP:0000010 | Recurrent urinary tract infections | "Repeated infections of the urinary tract." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000015 | Bladder diverticula | "The presence of one or more diverticula (sac or pouch) in the wall of the urinary bladder." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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| HP:0000025 | Functional abnormality of male internal genitalia | |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000044 | Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism | "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000075 | Renal duplication | |
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| HP:0000076 | Vesicoureteral reflux | "Abnormal (retrograde) movement of urine from the bladder into ureters or kidneys related to inadequacy of the valvular mechanism at the ureterovesicular junction or other causes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000083 | Renal failure | |
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| HP:0000089 | Renal hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0000093 | Proteinuria | |
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| HP:0000121 | Nephrocalcinosis | |
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| HP:0000125 | Pelvic kidney | "A developmental defect in which a kidney is located in an abnormal anatomic position within the pelvis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000147 | polycystic ovaries | |
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| HP:0000154 | Wide mouth | "Abnormally wide mouth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000158 | Macroglossia | "Increased length and width of the tongue." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000179 | Prominent lower lip | "Increased thickness of the lower lip, leading to a prominent appearance of the lower lip." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000212 | Gingival hyperplasia | |
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| HP:0000232 | Everted lower lip | |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000275 | Narrow face | |
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| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features | |
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| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000307 | Pointed chin | |
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| HP:0000337 | Broad forehead | "Abnormally large side-to-side distance of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000348 | High forehead | "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000368 | Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | |
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| HP:0000389 | Chronic otitis media | |
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| HP:0000400 | Large ears | |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000411 | Protruding ears | |
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| HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000464 | Abnormality of the neck | |
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| HP:0000485 | Megalocornea | "An enlargement of the `cornea` (FMA:58238) with normal clarity and function. Megalocornea is diagnosed with a horizontal corneal diameter of 12 mm or more at birth or 13 mm or more after two years of age." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000501 | Glaucoma | "Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000505 | Impaired vision | |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000545 | Myopia | |
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| HP:0000581 | Blepharophimosis | "Reduced width of the palpebral fissures." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0000627 | Posterior embryotoxon | |
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| HP:0000632 | Lacrimation abnormality | |
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| HP:0000635 | Blue irides | |
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| HP:0000668 | Hypodontia | "Hypodontia describes a situation when there are fewer than the normal number of teeth, whereby 6 teeth or fewer teeth are missing (oligodontia refers to the condition of missing more than 6 teeth and the congenital absence of all teeth is called anodontia)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000670 | Carious teeth | |
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| HP:0000682 | Abnormality of dental enamel | "An abnormality of the dental enamel, which is the external layer of the teeth, being a highly mineralized substance consisting primarily of hydroxylapatite." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000689 | Dental malocclusion | "Dental malocclusion refers to an abnormality of the occlusion, or alignment, of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together, resulting in overcrowding of teeth or in abnormal bite patterns." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000691 | Microdontia | |
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| HP:0000716 | Depression | "A condition characterized by pervasive dysphoric mood, loss of interests, and inability to experience pleasure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000717 | Autism | |
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| HP:0000722 | Obsessive-compulsive disorder | |
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| HP:0000739 | Anxiety | |
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| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000787 | Kidney stones | |
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| HP:0000821 | Hypothyroidism | |
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| HP:0000826 | Precocious puberty | "The onset of secondary sexual characteristics before a normal age. Although it is difficult to define normal age ranges because of the marked variation with which puberty begins in normal children, precocious puberty can be defined as the onset of puberty before the age of 8 years in girls or 9 years in boys." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000938 | Osteopenia | "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000939 | Osteoporosis | "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000960 | Sacral dimple | "A subtype of `skin dimples` (HP:0010781) presenting as an indentation in the skin of the intergluteal cleft ." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001052 | Nevus flammeus | "A congenital vascular malformation consisting of superficial and deep dilated capillaries in the skin which produce a reddish to purplish discolouration of the skin." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0001081 | Cholelithiasis | |
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| HP:0001136 | Retinal arteriolar tortuosity | |
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| HP:0001181 | Adducted thumbs | |
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| HP:0001231 | Abnormality of the fingernails | "An abnormality of the `fingernails` (FMA:54327)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001257 | Spasticity | "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria | "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001297 | Stroke | |
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| HP:0001310 | Dysmetria | |
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| HP:0001337 | Tremor | "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia | "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001361 | Head nodding | |
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| HP:0001387 | Joint stiffness | "Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001388 | Joint laxity | |
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| HP:0001513 | Obesity | "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765] |
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| HP:0001531 | Failure to thrive in infancy | |
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| HP:0001537 | Umbilical hernia | "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001582 | Loose, redundant skin | |
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| HP:0001609 | Hoarse voice | |
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| HP:0001618 | Dysphonia | |
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| HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect | "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001631 | Atrial septal defect | "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001634 | Mitral valve prolapse | |
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| HP:0001635 | Congestive heart failure | "The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001636 | Tetralogy of Fallot | "A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001639 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0001640 | Cardiomegaly | |
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| HP:0001642 | Pulmonic stenosis | "A narrowing of the right ventricular outflow tract that can occur at the pulmonary valve (valvular stenosis) or just below the pulmonary valve (infundibular stenosis). Infundibular pulmonic stenosis is mostly caused by overgrowth of the heart muscle wall (hypertrophy of the septoparietal trabeculae). Pulmonic stenosis is often seen as a part of Fallot s tetralogy, in which case the events leading to the formation of the overriding aorta are also believed to be a cause of the pulmonic stenosis. The pulmonic stenosis is the major cause of the malformations seen in patients with Fallot tetralogy, with the other associated malformations acting as compensatory mechanisms to the pulmonic stenosis. The degree of stenosis varies between individuals with TOF, and is the primary determinant of symptoms and severity. This malformation is infrequently described as sub-pulmonary stenosis or subpulmonary obstruction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001643 | Patent ductus arteriosus | |
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| HP:0001645 | Sudden cardiac death | |
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| HP:0001647 | Bicuspid aortic valve | "The presence of a bicuspid `aortic valve` (FMA:7236)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001653 | Mitral regurgitation | "An `abnormality of the mitral valve` (HP:0001633) characterized by insufficiency or incompetence of the mitral valve resulting in retrograde leaking of blood through the mitral valve upon ventricular contraction." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001658 | Myocardial infarction | |
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| HP:0001763 | Pes planus | "A condition in which the arch of the foot is flat, with the entire sole of the foot being in near-complete contact with the ground." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001800 | Hypoplastic toenails | "Underdeveloped toenails." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001822 | Hallux valgus | "Lateral deviation of the great toe (i.e., in the direction of the little toe)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001969 | Tubulointerstitial abnormality | |
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| HP:0002017 | Nausea and vomiting | |
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| HP:0002019 | Constipation | |
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| HP:0002020 | Gastroesophageal reflux | |
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| HP:0002024 | Malabsorption | |
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| HP:0002027 | Abdominal pain | |
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| HP:0002035 | Rectal prolapse | |
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| HP:0002071 | Extrapyramidal signs | |
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| HP:0002120 | Cerebral cortical atrophy | |
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| HP:0002141 | Gait imbalance | |
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| HP:0002150 | Hypercalciuria | |
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| HP:0002183 | Phonophobia | |
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| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections | |
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| HP:0002253 | Colon diverticula | |
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| HP:0002308 | Arnold-Chiari malformation | "Arnold-Chiari malformation consists of a downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils and the medulla through the foramen magnum, sometimes causing hydrocephalus as a result of obstruction of CSF outflow." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002376 | Developmental regression | |
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| HP:0002575 | Tracheoesophageal fistula | "An abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002623 | Overriding aorta | "An overriding aorta is a congenital heart defect where the aorta is positioned directly over a ventricular septal defect, instead of over the left ventricle. The result is that the aorta receives some blood from the right ventricle, which reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. It is one of the four conditions of the Tetralogy of Fallot. The aortic root can be displaced toward the front (anteriorly) or directly above the septal defect, but it is always abnormally located to the right of the root of the pulmonary artery. The degree of override is quite variable, with 5-95% of the valve being connected to the right ventricle." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002637 | Cerebral ischemia | |
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| HP:0002644 | Abnormality of the pelvis | "An abnormality of the bony pelvis (pelvic girdle); which is a ring of bones connecting the vertebral column to the femurs." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | |
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| HP:0002829 | Arthralgia | |
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| HP:0002857 | Genu valgum | |
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| HP:0002974 | Radioulnar synostosis | "An abnormal osseous union (fusion) between the radius and the ulna." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002999 | Dislocation of patella | "The kneecap normally is located within the groove termed trochlea on the distal femur and can slide up and down in it. Patellar dislocation occurs if the patella fully dislocates out of the groove." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003028 | Abnormality of the ankles | |
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| HP:0003072 | Hypercalcemia | "A level of blood calcium that is higher than normal." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003119 | Abnormality of lipid metabolism | |
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| HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003198 | Myopathy | |
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| HP:0003236 | Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase | |
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| HP:0003298 | Spina bifida occulta | "The closed form of spina bifida." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003307 | Hyperlordosis | |
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| HP:0003312 | Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies | |
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| HP:0003422 | Vertebral segmentation defects | |
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| HP:0004209 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004295 | Abnormality of the gastric mucosa | |
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| HP:0004306 | Abnormality of the endocardium | "An abnormality of the `endocardium` (FMA:7280)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004381 | Supravalvular aortic stenosis | |
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| HP:0004398 | Peptic ulcer | |
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| HP:0004428 | Elfin facies | |
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| HP:0004969 | peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis | |
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| HP:0005113 | Dilatation of the aortic arch | |
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| HP:0005344 | Abnormality of the carotid arteries | |
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| HP:0005562 | Multiple renal cysts | |
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| HP:0005692 | Joint hyperflexibility | |
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| HP:0005978 | Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | |
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| HP:0007018 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifests at age 2-3 years or by first grade at the latest. The main symptoms are distractibility, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and often trouble organizing tasks and projects, difficulty going to sleep, and social problems from being aggressive, loud, or impatient." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007372 | Atrophy/Degeneration involving the corticospinal tracts | |
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| HP:0007477 | Abnormal dermatoglyphics | "An abnormality of dermatoglyphs (fingerprints), which are present on fingers, palms, toes, and soles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007495 | Prematurely aged appearance | |
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| HP:0007720 | Congenital cornea plana | "Cornea plana is an abnormally flat shape of the cornea such that the normal protrusion of the cornea from the sclera is missing. The reduced corneal curvature can lead to hyperopia, and a hazy corneal limbus and arcus lipoides may develop at an early age." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007957 | Variable degree of corneal opacities | |
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| HP:0008053 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the iris | "Absence or underdevelopment of the iris." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008499 | High-grade hypermetropia | |
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| HP:0008661 | Urethral stenosis | |
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| HP:0008736 | Hypoplasia of penis | |
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| HP:0010526 | Dysgraphia | "A writing disability in the absence of motor or sensory deficits of the upper extremities, resulting in an impairment in the ability to write regardless of the ability to read and not due to intellectual impairment." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010662 | Abnormality of the diencephalon | "An abnormality of the `Diencephalon` (FMA:62001), which together with the cerebrum (telencephalon) makes up the forebrain." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010669 | Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bone | "Underdevelopment of the `zygomatic bone` (FMA:52747)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010780 | Hyperacusis | |
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| HP:0010807 | Open bite | "Visible space between the dental arches in occlusion." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0010880 | Increased nuchal translucency | "The presence of an abnormally large hypoechoic space in the posterior fetal neck (usually detected on prenatal ultrasound examination)." [HPO:probinson, pmid:12751779] |
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| HP:0011001 | Increased bone mineral density | "An abnormal increase of bone mineral density, that is, of the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones which is often refered to as osteosclerosis. Osteosclerosis can be detected on radiological examination as an increased whiteness (density) of affected bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0100025 | Overfriendliness | "A form of hypersociability that presents as mostly inappropriate people-orientation and friendliness towards others on an inadequate level which might go as far as being dangerous considering for example young children following strangers without restriction." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100539 | Periorbital edema | |
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| HP:0100613 | Death in early adulthood | |
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| HP:0100785 | Insomnia | |
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| HP:0100817 | Renovascular hypertension | "The presence of `hypertension` (HP:0000822) related to stenosis of the `renal artery` (FMA:14751)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0200021 | Rounded shoulders | |
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