| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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| HP:0000154 | Wide mouth | "Abnormally wide mouth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000158 | Macroglossia | "Increased length and width of the tongue." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000212 | Gingival hyperplasia | |
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| HP:0000232 | Everted lower lip | |
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| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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| HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly | "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000268 | Dolichocephaly | |
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| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features | |
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| HP:0000283 | Broad face | |
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| HP:0000293 | Full cheeks | |
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| HP:0000303 | Mandibular prognathia | "Abnormal prominence of the chin related to an abnormally long mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000445 | Broad nose | |
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| HP:0000455 | Broad nasal tip | |
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| HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000470 | Short neck | |
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| HP:0000488 | Retinopathy | |
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| HP:0000501 | Glaucoma | "Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000546 | Retinal degeneration | |
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| HP:0000574 | Thick eyebrows | |
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| HP:0000691 | Microdontia | |
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| HP:0000716 | Depression | "A condition characterized by pervasive dysphoric mood, loss of interests, and inability to experience pleasure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000772 | Abnormality of the ribs | |
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| HP:0000822 | Hypertension | "High blood pressure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000889 | Abnormality of the clavicles | "Any abnormality of the clavicles (collar bones)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000894 | Short clavicles | |
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| HP:0000940 | Abnormality of the diaphyses | |
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| HP:0000943 | Dysostosis multiplex | |
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| HP:0001000 | Abnormality of skin pigmentation | |
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| HP:0001007 | Hirsutism | "Abnormally increased hair growth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001371 | Contractures | |
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| HP:0001376 | Decreased mobility of joints | |
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| HP:0001387 | Joint stiffness | "Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001433 | Hepatosplenomegaly | |
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| HP:0001522 | Death in infancy | |
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| HP:0001537 | Umbilical hernia | "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001638 | Cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0001650 | Aortic stenosis | "The presence of a stenosis (narrowing) of the aortic valve." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001653 | Mitral regurgitation | "An `abnormality of the mitral valve` (HP:0001633) characterized by insufficiency or incompetence of the mitral valve resulting in retrograde leaking of blood through the mitral valve upon ventricular contraction." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001654 | Abnormality of the heart valves | "An abnormality of a `Cardiac valve` (FMA:7110)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001659 | Aortic insufficiency | "An insufficiency of the aortic valve, leading to regurgitation (backward flow) of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001681 | Angina pectoris | |
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| HP:0001706 | Endocardial fibroelastosis | |
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| HP:0001744 | Splenomegaly | "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001761 | Pes cavus | |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002028 | Chronic diarrhea | |
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| HP:0002092 | Pulmonary hypertension | |
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| HP:0002180 | Neurodegeneration | |
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| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections | |
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| HP:0002230 | Generalized hirsutism | "Abnormally increased hair growth over much of the entire body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly | "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002313 | Spastic paraparesis | |
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| HP:0002344 | Progressive neurologic deterioration | |
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| HP:0002360 | Sleep disturbances | "An abnormality of sleep including such phenomena as 1) insomnia/hypersomnia, 2) non-restorative sleep, 3) sleep schedule disorder, 4) excessive daytime somnolence, 5) sleep apnea, and 6) restlessness." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002652 | Skeletal dysplasia | |
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| HP:0002673 | Coxa valga | "Coxa valga is a deformity of the hip in which the angle between the femoral shaft and the femoral neck is increased compared to age-adjusted values (about 150 degrees in newborns gradually reducing to 120-130 degrees in adults)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002680 | J-shaped sella turcica | "A deformity of the sella turcica whereby the sella extends further anterior than normal such that the anterior clinoid process appears to overhang it, giving the appearance of the letter J on imaging of the skull." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002777 | Tracheal stenosis | |
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| HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | |
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| HP:0002857 | Genu valgum | |
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| HP:0002869 | Flared iliac wings | |
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| HP:0002870 | Obstructive sleep apnea | "A condition characterized by obstruction of the airway and by pauses in breathing during sleep occurring many times during the night. Obstructive sleep apnea is related to a relaxation of muscle tone (which normally occurs during sleep) leading to partial collapse of the soft tissues in the airway with resultant obstruction of the air flow." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003275 | Narrow pelvis | |
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| HP:0003311 | Hypoplastic odontoid process | |
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| HP:0003320 | C1-C2 subluxation | "A partial dislocation of the intervertebral joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003416 | Spinal canal stenosis | |
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| HP:0003468 | Abnormalities of the vertebrae | |
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| HP:0003541 | Dermatan and heparan sulfate excretion in urine | |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004490 | Calvarial hyperostosis | "Excessive growth of the calvarial bone." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004586 | Biconcave vertebral bodies | |
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| HP:0005019 | Diaphyseal thickening | |
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| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal root and bridge | |
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| HP:0005930 | Abnormality of the epiphyses | |
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| HP:0007256 | Mild pyramidal signs | |
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| HP:0007759 | Corneal opacities, not impairing visual acuity | |
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| HP:0007957 | Variable degree of corneal opacities | |
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| HP:0008155 | Acid mucopolysacchariduria | |
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| HP:0008802 | Hypoplastic femoral head | |
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| HP:0009811 | Abnormality of the elbow | |
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| HP:0011400 | Abnormal CNS myelination | "An abnormality of `myelination` (GO:0042552) of nerves in the central nervous system." [DDD:fmuntoni] |
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| HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
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| HP:0012185 | Constrictive median neuropathy | "Injury to the median nerve caused by its entrapment at the wrist as it traverses through the carpal tunnel. Clinically, constrictive median neuropathy is characterized by pain, paresthesia, and weakness in the median nerve distribution of the hand." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012384 | Rhinitis | "Inflammation of the nasal mucosa with nasal congestion." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012471 | Thick vermilion border | "Increased width of the "skin of vermilion border region of upper lip" (FMA:312645)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0030812 | Enlarged tonsils | "Increase in size of the tonsils, small collections of lymphoid tissue facing into the aerodigestive tract on either side of the back part of the throat." [] {comment="HPO:probinson"} |
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| HP:0040129 | Abnormal nerve conduction velocity | |
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| HP:0100021 | Cerebral paralysis | "Cerebral palsy describes a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation, that are attributed to nonprogressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or infant brain. The motor disorders of cerebral palsy are often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, perception, cognition, communication, and behaviour, by epilepsy, and by secondary musculoskeletal problems." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100490 | Camptodactyly (hands) | "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100729 | Large face | |
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| HP:0100765 | Abnormality of the tonsils | "An abnormality of the `tonsils` (FMA:9609)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100790 | Hernia | |
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| HP:0410018 | Recurrent ear infections | "Increased susceptibility to ear infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of ear infections." [orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432] |
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