HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly | "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000268 | Dolichocephaly | |
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HP:0000289 | Wide philtrum | |
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HP:0000294 | Low frontal hairline | "A condition in which the scalp hair is present at lower than usual areas of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000368 | Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | |
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HP:0000470 | Short neck | |
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HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000540 | Hypermetropia | |
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HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000750 | Impaired language development | |
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HP:0000771 | Gynecomastia | |
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HP:0000962 | Hyperkeratosis | "Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, which is composed of large, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin which are the dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001256 | Mental retardation, mild | "Mild mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001310 | Dysmetria | |
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HP:0001321 | Cerebellar hypoplasia | |
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HP:0001357 | Plagiocephaly | "An asymmetric head shape often resulting from premature closure of only one of the coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001388 | Joint laxity | |
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HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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HP:0001513 | Obesity | "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765] |
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HP:0001741 | Phimosis | |
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HP:0001822 | Hallux valgus | "Lateral deviation of the great toe (i.e., in the direction of the little toe)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001884 | Talipes calcaneovalgus | "Talipes calcaneovalgus is a flexible foot deformity (as opposed to a rigid congenital vertical talus foot deformity) that can either present as a positional or structural foot deformity depending on severity and/or causality. The axis of calcaneovalgus deformity is in the tibiotalar joint, where the foot is positioned in extreme hyperextension. On inspection, the foot has an "up and out" appearance, with the dorsal forefoot practically touching the anterior aspect of the ankle and lower leg." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001999 | Facial dysmorphism | |
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HP:0002066 | Gait ataxia | "Impairment of the ability to coordinate the movements required for normal walking." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002079 | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002126 | Polymicrogyria | "A congenital abnormality of the cerebral hemisphere characterized by an excessive number of small gyri (convolutions) on the surface of the brain." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002282 | Heterotopia | |
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HP:0002521 | Hypsarrhythmia | "Hypsarrhythmia is abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes demonstrated by electroencephalography (EEG)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002553 | Arched eyebrows | |
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HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002705 | High, narrow palate | "The presence of a high and narrow palate." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0005487 | Prominent metopic suture | "A prominent persistent frontal suture (metopic suture)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0006610 | Wide intermamillary distance | |
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HP:0006712 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the ribs | |
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HP:0007165 | Periventricular gray matter heterotopias | "A form of gray matter heterotopia were the mislocalised gray matter is typically located periventricularly, also sometimes called subependymal heterotopia. Periventricular means beside the ventricles. This is by far the most common location for heterotopia. Subependymal heterotopia present in a wide array of variations. They can be a small single node or a large number of nodes, can exist on either or both sides of the brain at any point along the higher ventricle margins, can be small or large, single or multiple, and can form a small node or a large wavy or curved mass. Periventricular gray matter heterotopia can be seen for example in patients with Smith-Lemli-Opitz-Syndrome." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0008947 | Infantile muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in infancy." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0011220 | Prominent forehead | "Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone." [pmid:19125436] |
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HP:0012471 | Thick vermilion border | "Increased width of the "skin of vermilion border region of upper lip" (FMA:312645)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0012745 | Short palpebral fissure | "Distance between the medial and lateral canthi is more than 2 SD below the mean for age (objective); or, apparently reduced length of the palpebral fissures." [pmid:19125427] |
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HP:0030048 | Colpocephaly | "Colpocephaly is an anatomic finding in the brain manifested by occipital horns that are disproportionately enlarged in comparison with other parts of the lateral ventricles." [] |
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HP:0030084 | Clinodactyly | "An angulation of a digit at an interphalangeal joint in the plane of the palm (finger) or sole (toe)." [pmid:16252026] |
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