| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000046 | Scrotal hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism | "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000212 | Gingival hyperplasia | |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000293 | Full cheeks | |
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| HP:0000341 | Narrow forehead | "An abnormally reduced side-to-side width of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy | |
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| HP:0000819 | Diabetes mellitus | |
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| HP:0000938 | Osteopenia | "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000952 | Jaundice | "Yellow pigmentation of the skin or sclera due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001319 | Neonatal hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001321 | Cerebellar hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0001348 | Brisk reflexes | |
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| HP:0002079 | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002123 | Myoclonic seizures | "Myoclonic seizures are sudden, brief losses of consciousness and postural tone not associated with tonic muscular contractions. Myoclonic seizures may involve one body part or the entire body. In the latter case, the myoclonic seizure is accompanied by a violent fall but not by loss of consciousness." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002187 | Mental retardation, profound | "Severe mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) below 20." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections | |
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| HP:0002521 | Hypsarrhythmia | "Hypsarrhythmia is abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes demonstrated by electroencephalography (EEG)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002756 | Pathologic fracture | "A pathologic fracture occurs when a bone breaks in an area that is weakened secondary to another disease process such as tumor, infection, and certain inherited bone disorders. A pathologic fracture can occur without a degree of trauma required to cause fracture in healthy bone." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002910 | Elevated transaminases | "Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003577 | Onset at birth | |
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| HP:0008936 | Muscular hypotonia of the trunk | "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009879 | Cortical gyral simplification | "An abnormal reduction of the number and complexity of the pattern of gyrations of the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010804 | Tented upper lip vermilion | "Triangular appearance of the oral aperture with the apex in the midpoint of the upper vermilion and the lower vermilion forming the base." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
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| HP:0012448 | Delayed myelination | "`Delayed` (PATO:0000502) `myelination` (GO:0042552)." [ORCID:0000-0001-5208-3432] |
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| HP:0012594 | Microalbuminuria | "The presence of mildly increased concentrations of albumin in the urine (in adults, 30-150 mg per day)." [Eurenomics:fschaefer] |
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