HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000083 | Renal failure | |
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HP:0000107 | Renal cysts | |
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HP:0000112 | Nephropathy | "A nonspecific term referring to disease or damage of the kidneys." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000194 | Open mouth | |
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HP:0000202 | Cleft lip/palate | |
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HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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HP:0000272 | Malar hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000276 | Long face | |
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HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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HP:0000322 | Short philtrum | |
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HP:0000348 | High forehead | "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears | "A type of `abnormal location of the ears` (HP:0000357) in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000368 | Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | |
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HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000426 | Prominent nasal bridge | |
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HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000490 | Deep set eyes | |
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HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000556 | Retinal dystrophy | |
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HP:0000567 | Chorioretinal coloboma | |
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HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000589 | Coloboma | "A developmental defect characterized by a cleft of some portion of the `eye` (FMA:54448`) or ocular adnexa." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000612 | Iris coloboma | "A `coloboma` (HP:0000589) of the `iris` (FMA:58235)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000618 | Blindness | |
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HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000657 | Oculomotor apraxia | |
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HP:0000729 | Pervasive developmental disorder | |
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HP:0000737 | Irritability | |
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HP:0000822 | Hypertension | "High blood pressure." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000864 | Abnormality of the hypothalamus-pituitary axis | |
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HP:0001161 | Polydactyly (hands) | |
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HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001251 | Ataxia | "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001274 | Agenesis of corpus callosum | "Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance | "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001305 | Dandy-Walker malformation | "A congenital brain malformation typically characterized by incomplete formation of the cerebellar vermis, dilation of the fourth ventricle, and enlargement of the posterior fossa. In layman s terms, Dandy Walker malformation is a cyst in the cerebellum (typically symmetrical) that is involved with the fourth ventricle. This may interfere with the body s ability to drain cerebrospinal fluid from the brain, resulting in hydrocephalus. Dandy Walker cysts are formed during early embryonic development, while the brain forms. The cyst in the cerebellum typically has several blood vessels running through it connecting to the brain, thereby prohibiting surgical removal." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001320 | Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia | |
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HP:0001337 | Tremor | "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001510 | Growth retardation | |
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HP:0001696 | Situs inversus | "A left-right reversal (or "mirror reflection") of the anatomical location of the major thoracic and abdominal organs." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001829 | Polydactyly (feet) | |
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HP:0002084 | Encephalocele | |
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HP:0002104 | Apnea | "Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002126 | Polymicrogyria | "A congenital abnormality of the cerebral hemisphere characterized by an excessive number of small gyri (convolutions) on the surface of the brain." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002251 | Congenital megacolon | "An abnormality resulting from a lack of intestinal ganglion cells (i.e., an aganglionic section of bowel) that results in bowel obstruction with enlargement of the colon." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002269 | Neuronal migration disorder | |
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HP:0002419 | Molar tooth sign on MRI | |
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HP:0002553 | Arched eyebrows | |
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HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002789 | Tachypnea | |
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HP:0002876 | Tachypnea, episodic | |
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HP:0003312 | Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies | |
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HP:0004422 | Biparietal narrowing | "A narrowing of the biparietal diameter (i.e., of the transverse distance between the protuberances of the two parietal bones of the skull)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0007370 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Absence or underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0008872 | Feeding problems in infancy | |
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HP:0010804 | Tented upper lip vermilion | "Triangular appearance of the oral aperture with the apex in the midpoint of the upper vermilion and the lower vermilion forming the base." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0010864 | Mental retardation, severe | "Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 20-34." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
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HP:0025514 | Morning glory anomaly | "An abnormality of the optic nerve in which the optic nerve is large and funneled and displays a conical excavation of the optic disc. The optic disc appears dysplastic." [] |
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HP:0030680 | Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology | "Any structural anomaly of the heart and great vessels." [] |
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HP:0100259 | Postaxial polydactyly | "A form of polydactyly in which the extra digit or digits are localized on the side of the fifth finger or fifth toe." [HPO:probinson] |
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