ENSG00000168288


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000168288
  
Biological name :MMADHC
  
Synonyms : methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblD type / MMADHC / Q9H3L0
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 2
Strand: -1
Band: q23.2
Gene start: 149569634
Gene end: 149587816
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 217883_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000389060
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000408331
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000301920
NCBI entrez gene - 27249     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 611935
RefSeq - NM_015702
RefSeq Peptide - NP_056517
swissprot - F8WEC0
swissprot - Q9H3L0
Ensembl - ENSG00000168288
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 277410 - Homocystinuria, cblD type, variant 1, 277410
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 mmadhcENSDARG00000005870Danio rerio
 zgc:92335ENSDARG00000041602Danio rerio
 MMADHCENSGALG00000012473Gallus gallus
 MmadhcENSMUSG00000026766Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR019362  Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type D protein


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0009108 coenzyme biosynthetic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0009235 cobalamin metabolic process IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism
Defective MMADHC causes methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblD


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000639 Nystagmus "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000708 Behavioural/Psychiatric Abnormality 
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 HP:0000980 Pallor 
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001254 Lethargy 
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001288 Gait disturbance "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001290 Generalized hypotonia "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001332 Dystonia "An abnormally increased muscular tone that causes fixed abnormal postures. There is a slow, intermittent twisting motion that leads to exaggerated turning and posture of the extremities and trunk." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001889 Megaloblastic anemia 
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 HP:0001980 Megaloblastic bone marrow 
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 HP:0002039 Anorexia 
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 HP:0002120 Cerebral cortical atrophy 
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 HP:0002156 Homocystinuria 
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 HP:0002160 Homocystinemia 
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 HP:0002497 Spastic ataxia 
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 HP:0002912 Methylmalonic acidemia 
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 HP:0003145 Decreased adenosylcobalamin (ADOCBL) 
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 HP:0003210 Decreased methylmalonyl-CoA mutase activity 
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 HP:0003223 Decreased methylcobalamin (MECBL) 
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 HP:0003524 Decreased methionine synthase (MTR, 156570) activity 
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 HP:0003593 Early onset 
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 HP:0003658 Decreased serum methionine 
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 HP:0005518 Erythrocyte macrocytosis 
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 HP:0012120 Methylmalonic aciduria "Increased concentration of `methylmalonic acid` (CHEBI:30860) in the urine." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012378 Fatigue "A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation." [HPO:probinson]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000132763 MMACHC / Q9Y4U1 / methylmalonic aciduria (cobalamin deficiency) cblC type, with homocystinuria  / complex / reaction






 

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