ENSG00000196565


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000196565
  
Biological name :HBG2
  
Synonyms : HBG2 / hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 / P69892
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 11
Strand: -1
Band: p15.4
Gene start: 5253190
Gene end: 5505605
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 204419_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   204848_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   213515_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   1441488_at (Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000338082
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000488218
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000369602
NCBI entrez gene - 3048     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 142250
RefSeq - NM_000184
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000175
swissprot - E9PBW4
swissprot - D9YZU9
swissprot - A0A0J9YYA3
swissprot - P69892
Ensembl - ENSG00000196565
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 141749 - Fetal hemoglobin quantitative trait locus 1, 141749
  613977 - Cyanosis, transient neonatal, 613977
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 AL935210.1ENSDARG00000087390Danio rerio
 hbba1ENSDARG00000097238Danio rerio
 hbba1ENSDARG00000089087Danio rerio
 hbba2ENSDARG00000069734Danio rerio
 hbbe1.1ENSDARG00000113599Danio rerio
 hbbe1.2ENSDARG00000115405Danio rerio
 hbbe2ENSDARG00000045143Danio rerio
 hbbe3ENSDARG00000038147Danio rerio
 HBBAENSGALG00000028273Gallus gallus
 HBBRENSGALG00000017347Gallus gallus
 P04444ENSMUSG00000052217Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
HBG1 / P69891 / hemoglobin subunit gamma 1ENSG0000021393499
AC104389.5ENSG0000028493199
HBE1 / P02100 / hemoglobin subunit epsilon 1ENSG0000021393180
HBB / P68871 / hemoglobin subunit betaENSG0000024473473
HBD / P02042 / hemoglobin subunit deltaENSG0000022360972
HBA2 / P69905 / hemoglobin subunit alpha 2ENSG0000018853641
HBA1 / P69905 / hemoglobin subunit alpha 1ENSG0000020617241
HBZ / P02008 / hemoglobin subunit zetaENSG0000013065639
HBQ1 / P09105 / hemoglobin subunit theta 1ENSG0000008650639
HBM / Q6B0K9 / hemoglobin subunit muENSG0000020617733


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000971  Globin
 IPR002337  Haemoglobin, beta-type
 IPR009050  Globin-like superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0007596 blood coagulation TAS
 biological_processGO:0015671 oxygen transport IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005833 hemoglobin complex IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0072562 blood microparticle HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0005344 oxygen carrier activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005506 iron ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0019825 oxygen binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0020037 heme binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000952 Jaundice "Yellow pigmentation of the skin or sclera due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000961 Cyanosis 
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 HP:0000980 Pallor 
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 HP:0001744 Splenomegaly "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001903 Anemia 
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 HP:0001923 Reticulocytosis 
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 HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003330 Abnormal bone laboratory examination 
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 HP:0003577 Onset at birth 
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 HP:0011904 Persistence of hemoglobin F "Hemoglobin F (HbF) contains two globin alpha chains and two globin gamma chains. It is the main form of hemoglobin in the fetus during the last seven months of intrauterine development and in the half year of postnatal life. In adults it normally makes up less than one percent of all hemoglobiin. This term refers to an increase in HbF above this limit. In beta thalassemia major, it may represent over 90 percent of all hemoglobin, and in beta thalassemia minor it may make up between 0.5 to 4 percent." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012119 Methemoglobinemia "Abnormally increased levels of Methemoglobinemia in the blood. In this form of hemoglobin, there is an oxidized ferric iron (Fe +3) rather than the reduced ferrous form (Fe 2+) that is normally found in hemoglobin. Methemoglobin has a reduced affinity for oxygen, resulting in a reduced ability to release oxygen to tissues." [HPO:probinson]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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