ENSG00000255072


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000255072
  
Biological name :PIGY
  
Synonyms : phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Y / PIGY / Q3MUY2
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 4
Strand: -1
Band: q22.1
Gene start: 88521573
Gene end: 88521789
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets:
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000432688
NCBI entrez gene - 84992     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 610662
RefSeq - NM_001042616
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001036081
swissprot - Q3MUY2
Ensembl - ENSG00000255072
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 616809 - Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 6, 616809
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 PIGYENSGALG00000026229Gallus gallus
 PigylENSMUSG00000010607Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR029164  Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit Y
 IPR033535  Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit Y, chordates


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006506 GPI anchor biosynthetic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0016254 preassembly of GPI anchor in ER membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0000506 glycosylphosphatidylinositol-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GPI-GnT) complex IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0017176 phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity IDA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Synthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia 
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 HP:0000154 Wide mouth "Abnormally wide mouth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000218 High palate "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428]
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 HP:0000252 Microcephaly "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000341 Narrow forehead "An abnormally reduced side-to-side width of the forehead." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000391 Thickened helices 
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 HP:0000414 Bulbous nose 
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 HP:0000463 Nares, anteverted "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422]
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 HP:0000470 Short neck 
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 HP:0000486 Strabismus "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000490 Deep set eyes 
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 HP:0000519 Congenital cataract "A congenital `cataract` (HP:0000518)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000637 Wide palpebral fissures 
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 HP:0000750 Impaired language development 
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 HP:0000752 Hyperactivity 
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 HP:0000938 Osteopenia "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001385 Hip dysplasia 
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 HP:0001510 Growth retardation 
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 HP:0001561 Polyhydramnios 
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 HP:0002013 Vomiting 
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 HP:0002376 Developmental regression 
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 HP:0002987 Elbow contractures 
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 HP:0003155 Elevated alkaline phosphatase "Abnormally increased serum levels of `alkaline phosphatase activity` (GO:0004035)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0003236 Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase 
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 HP:0003273 Hip contractures 
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 HP:0003577 Onset at birth 
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 HP:0004691 2-3 toe syndactyly "`Syndactyly` (HP:0001159) with fusion of toes two and three." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0005274 Prominent nasal tip 
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 HP:0005280 Depressed nasal root and bridge 
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 HP:0006118 Hypoplastic distal and middle phalanges 
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 HP:0006380 Knee flexion deformities 
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 HP:0008936 Muscular hypotonia of the trunk "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009748 Fleshy earlobes "Abnormally thickened or fleshy earlobes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009826 Hypoplasia involving bones of the extremities 
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 HP:0010844 EEG: multifocal slow activity 
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 HP:0010943 Echogenic fetal bowel "A finding of increased echogenicity upon prenatal ultrasound examination of the bowel. The foci may be present in one or both ventricles." [HPO:probinson, pmid:20175047]
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 HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs]
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 HP:0030084 Clinodactyly "An angulation of a digit at an interphalangeal joint in the plane of the palm (finger) or sole (toe)." [pmid:16252026]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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