| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000580 | Pigmentary retinopathy | |
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| HP:0000602 | Ophthalmoplegia | |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy | |
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| HP:0000712 | Emotional lability | |
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| HP:0000998 | Hypertrichosis | "Hypertrichosis is increased hair growth that is abnormal in quantity or location." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001251 | Ataxia | "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001257 | Spasticity | "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria | "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001298 | Encephalopathy | |
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| HP:0001332 | Dystonia | "An abnormally increased muscular tone that causes fixed abnormal postures. There is a slow, intermittent twisting motion that leads to exaggerated turning and posture of the extremities and trunk." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia | "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001397 | Hepatic steatosis | |
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| HP:0001404 | Hepatocellular necrosis | |
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| HP:0001425 | Heterogeneous | |
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| HP:0001427 | Mitochondrial inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on the mitochondrial genome. Because the mitochondrial genome is almost always maternally inherited, a mitochondrial condition can only be transmitted by females, although the condition can affect both sexes. The proportion of mutant mitochondria can vary (heteroplasmy)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001558 | Decreased fetal movement | "An abnormal reduction in quantity or strength of fetal movements." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect | "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001639 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0001903 | Anemia | |
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| HP:0002073 | Progressive cerebellar ataxia | |
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| HP:0002093 | Respiratory insufficiency | |
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| HP:0002104 | Apnea | "Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002151 | Increased serum lactate | "Abnormally increased level of blood lactate (2-hydroxypropanoic acid). Lactate is produced from pyruvate by lactate dehydrogenase during normal metabolism." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002171 | Gliosis | |
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| HP:0002415 | Leukodystrophy | |
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| HP:0002490 | Increased CSF lactate | "Increased concentration of lactate in the cerebrospinal fluid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002793 | Abnormal respiratory patterns | |
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| HP:0002878 | Early respiratory failure | |
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| HP:0002928 | Decreased activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex | |
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| HP:0003128 | Lactic acidemia | "An abnormal buildup of `lactic acid` (CHEBI:28358) in the body, leading to `acidification` (GO:0045851) of the blood." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003593 | Early onset | |
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| HP:0003676 | Progressive disorder | |
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| HP:0003812 | Phenotypic variability | |
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| HP:0007020 | Progressive spastic paraplegia | |
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| HP:0007183 | Hyperintense lesions in the basal ganglia on mri | |
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| HP:0007305 | Cns demyelination | |
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| HP:0008972 | Decreased activities of mitochondrial-encoded respiratory chain complexes | |
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| HP:0009830 | Peripheral neuropathy | "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010864 | Mental retardation, severe | "Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 20-34." [HPO:probinson] |
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