ENSG00000087494


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000087494
  
Biological name :PTHLH
  
Synonyms : P12272 / parathyroid hormone like hormone / PTHLH
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 12
Strand: -1
Band: p11.22
Gene start: 27958084
Gene end: 27972705
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 1556773_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   206300_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   210355_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   211756_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000444519
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000441890
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000445157
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000201015
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000379209
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000379213
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000440613
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000441571
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000441765
NCBI entrez gene - 5744     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 168470
RefSeq - XM_017019675
RefSeq - NM_002820
RefSeq - NM_198964
RefSeq - NM_198965
RefSeq - NM_198966
RefSeq - XM_011520774
RefSeq - XM_011520775
RefSeq - XM_017019674
RefSeq Peptide - NP_002811
RefSeq Peptide - NP_945316
RefSeq Peptide - NP_945317
RefSeq Peptide - NP_945315
swissprot - A0A024RB29
swissprot - P12272
swissprot - Q53XY9
swissprot - F5GZD9
swissprot - F5H485
Ensembl - ENSG00000087494
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 613382 - Brachydactyly, type E2, 613382
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 pthlhaENSDARG00000031737Danio rerio
 pthlhbENSDARG00000071070Danio rerio
 PTHLHENSGALG00000017295Gallus gallus
 PthlhENSMUSG00000048776Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001415  Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein
 IPR003626  Parathyroid hormone-related protein


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001501 skeletal system development IDA
 biological_processGO:0002076 osteoblast development IBA
 biological_processGO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway TAS
 biological_processGO:0007189 adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0007267 cell-cell signaling TAS
 biological_processGO:0007565 female pregnancy TAS
 biological_processGO:0008284 positive regulation of cell proliferation TAS
 biological_processGO:0008285 negative regulation of cell proliferation TAS
 biological_processGO:0008544 epidermis development TAS
 biological_processGO:0010468 regulation of gene expression IDA
 biological_processGO:0010469 regulation of signaling receptor activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0030282 bone mineralization IEA
 biological_processGO:0030819 obsolete positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0032330 regulation of chondrocyte differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0032331 negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation IDA
 biological_processGO:0046058 cAMP metabolic process TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005654 nucleoplasm IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005794 Golgi apparatus IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0005179 hormone activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0051428 peptide hormone receptor binding IDA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors)
G alpha (s) signalling events


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000256 Macrocephaly "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000677 Oligodontia "The condition of missing over 6 teeth (Missing up to 6 teeth is referred to a hypodontia)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000684 Delayed dentition "Delayed eruption of teeth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001156 Brachydactyly 
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 HP:0002007 Frontal bossing "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005692 Joint hyperflexibility 
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 HP:0005863 Type E brachydactyly 
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 HP:0009882 Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the hand 
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 HP:0010049 Hypoplastic/short metacarpal bones 
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 HP:0010076 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the hallux 
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 HP:0010743 Hypoplasia of the metatarsal bones 
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 HP:0100560 Upper limb asymmetry 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000144407 PTH2R / P49190 / parathyroid hormone 2 receptor  / complex / reaction
 ENSG00000160801 PTH1R / Q03431 / parathyroid hormone 1 receptor  / complex / reaction






 

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