ENSG00000112294


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000112294
  
Biological name :ALDH5A1
  
Synonyms : aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family member A1 / ALDH5A1 / P51649
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 6
Strand: 1
Band: p22.3
Gene start: 24494852
Gene end: 24537207
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 203608_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   203609_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000417687
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000314649
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000350191
NCBI entrez gene - 7915     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 610045
RefSeq - NM_001080
RefSeq - NM_170740
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001071
RefSeq Peptide - NP_733936
swissprot - X5DQN2
swissprot - P51649
swissprot - X5D299
swissprot - C9J8Q5
Ensembl - ENSG00000112294
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 271980 - Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency, 271980
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 aldh5a1ENSDARG00000076544Danio rerio
 ALDH5A1ENSGALG00000032544Gallus gallus
 Q8BWF0ENSMUSG00000035936Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
Q8IZ83 / ALDH16A1 / aldehyde dehydrogenase 16 family member A1ENSG0000016161823


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR010102  Succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase
 IPR015590  Aldehyde dehydrogenase domain
 IPR016160  Aldehyde dehydrogenase, cysteine active site
 IPR016161  Aldehyde/histidinol dehydrogenase
 IPR016162  Aldehyde dehydrogenase, N-terminal
 IPR029510  Aldehyde dehydrogenase, glutamic acid active site


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006006 glucose metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006083 acetate metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006105 succinate metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006536 glutamate metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006540 glutamate decarboxylation to succinate IBA
 biological_processGO:0006541 glutamine metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006650 glycerophospholipid metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006678 glucosylceramide metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006681 galactosylceramide metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006749 glutathione metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0007417 central nervous system development IMP
 biological_processGO:0008152 metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0009448 gamma-aminobutyric acid metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0009450 gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process IMP
 biological_processGO:0009791 post-embryonic development IEA
 biological_processGO:0022904 respiratory electron transport chain IEA
 biological_processGO:0042135 neurotransmitter catabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0046459 short-chain fatty acid metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0051289 protein homotetramerization IDA
 biological_processGO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0004777 succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0009013 succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016620 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity IC
 molecular_functionGO:0051287 NAD binding IBA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Degradation of GABA


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000496 Abnormality of eye movement "An abnormality in voluntary or involuntary eye movements or their control." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000708 Behavioural/Psychiatric Abnormality 
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 HP:0000709 Psychosis "A condition characterized by changes of personality and thought patterns often accompanied by hallucinations and delusional beliefs." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000717 Autism 
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 HP:0000718 Aggressive behavior "Aggressive behavior can denote verbal aggression, physical aggression against objects, physical aggression against people, and may also include aggression towards oneself." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000738 Hallucinations 
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 HP:0000739 Anxiety 
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 HP:0000750 Impaired language development 
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 HP:0000752 Hyperactivity 
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001251 Ataxia "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001265 Hyporeflexia 
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 HP:0001270 Motor retardation 
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 HP:0001290 Generalized hypotonia "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001939 Metabolism abnormality 
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 HP:0002069 Generalized tonic-clonic seizures "Generalized tonic-clonic seizures are `generalized seizures` (HP:0002197) in which the patient suddenly loses conciousness, the eyes roll back, and the entire body musculature undergoes tonic contractions. In the clonic phase of the seizure, there are rhythmic contractions of the musculature alternating with relaxation of all muscle groups. Loss of sphincter control during the seizure is common. This form of seizure was formerly commonly called grand mal seizure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002121 Absence seizures "Recurrent absence seizures are `generalized seizures` (HP:0002197) that are characterized by a sudden cessation of motor activity and by a blank facial expression with flickering of the eyelids. There is no convulsive muscular activity or loss of postural control." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0002123 Myoclonic seizures "Myoclonic seizures are sudden, brief losses of consciousness and postural tone not associated with tonic muscular contractions. Myoclonic seizures may involve one body part or the entire body. In the latter case, the myoclonic seizure is accompanied by a violent fall but not by loss of consciousness." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002133 Status epilepticus 
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 HP:0002353 EEG abnormalities "Abnormality observed by electroencephalogram (EEG), which is used to record of the brain s spontaneous electrical activity from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002487 Hyperkinesis 
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 HP:0003593 Early onset 
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 HP:0003812 Phenotypic variability 
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 HP:0100716 Autoagression "Aggression towards oneself." [HPO:sdoelken]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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