| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000046 | Scrotal hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000054 | Micropenis | |
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| HP:0000059 | Hypoplastic labia majora | |
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| HP:0000064 | Hypoplastic labia minora | |
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| HP:0000071 | Ureteral stenosis | |
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| HP:0000072 | Hydroureter | "The distention of the ureter with urine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000126 | Hydronephrosis | |
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| HP:0000158 | Macroglossia | "Increased length and width of the tongue." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000189 | Narrow palate | "Width of the palate more than 2 SD below the mean (objective) or apparently decreased palatal width (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000219 | Thin upper lip | |
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| HP:0000248 | Brachycephaly | "Brachycephaly refers to a short, wide head, which is often caused by premature closure of both coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000272 | Malar hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000276 | Long face | |
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| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features | |
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| HP:0000307 | Pointed chin | |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000329 | Facial hemangioma | "Hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, occurring in the face." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000340 | Sloping forehead | "A form of the forehead that slopes from top to bottom in an anterior direction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000348 | High forehead | "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000452 | Choanal stenosis | "Abnormal narrowing of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000470 | Short neck | |
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| HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000586 | Shallow orbits | |
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| HP:0000664 | Synophrys | "Fusion of the left and right `eyebrow` (FMA:54237)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000678 | Dental overcrowding | |
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| HP:0000813 | Bicornuate uterus | |
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| HP:0000879 | Short sternum | |
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| HP:0000885 | Broad ribs | |
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| HP:0000890 | Long clavicles | |
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| HP:0000935 | Thickened cortex of long bones | "Abnormal thickening of the cortex of long bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000954 | Transverse palmar creases | "The presence of a single palmar crease (instead of the two palmar creases that are typically present)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000998 | Hypertrichosis | "Hypertrichosis is increased hair growth that is abnormal in quantity or location." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001162 | Postaxial polydactyly (hands) | "Supernumerary digits located at the ulnar side of the hand." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001270 | Motor retardation | |
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| HP:0001344 | Absent speech development | |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001631 | Atrial septal defect | "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001739 | Abnormality of the nasopharynx | |
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| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus | "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001795 | Hyperconvex nails | "Fingernails or toenails that show an exaggeratedly convex form." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002059 | Cerebral atrophy | |
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| HP:0002079 | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002119 | Ventriculomegaly | |
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| HP:0002179 | Opisthotonus | |
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| HP:0002521 | Hypsarrhythmia | "Hypsarrhythmia is abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes demonstrated by electroencephalography (EEG)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002557 | Hypoplastic nipples | |
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| HP:0002645 | Wormian bones | |
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| HP:0002694 | Sclerotic skull base | |
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| HP:0002884 | Hepatoblastoma | |
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| HP:0002982 | Tibial bowing | "A developmental defect with posteromedial tibial angulation." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0004492 | Widely patent fontanels and sutures | "An abnormally increased width of the cranial sutures of striking degree." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal root and bridge | |
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| HP:0005495 | Metopic suture extends to nasal root | |
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| HP:0006387 | Wide distal metaphysis of femur | |
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| HP:0006392 | Increased density of long bones | "An abnormal increase in the bone density of the long bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006657 | Hypoplasia of first ribs | |
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| HP:0007018 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifests at age 2-3 years or by first grade at the latest. The main symptoms are distractibility, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and often trouble organizing tasks and projects, difficulty going to sleep, and social problems from being aggressive, loud, or impatient." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008897 | Growth retardation, progressive | |
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| HP:0009104 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the pubic bone | |
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| HP:0009792 | Teratoma | "Teratomas are germ-cell tumors commonly composed of multiple cell types derived from one or more of the three germ layers." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009882 | Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the hand | |
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| HP:0010034 | Hypoplastic/short 1st metacarpal | "In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0011220 | Prominent forehead | "Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone." [pmid:19125436] |
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| HP:0011800 | Midface retrusion | "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith] |
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| HP:0030736 | Sacrococcygeal teratoma | "A teratoma arising in the sacro-coccygeal region." [] {comment="UToronto:chum"} |
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