| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000089 | Renal hypoplasia | |
Show
|
| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
Show
|
| HP:0000260 | Wide anterior fontanel | "Enlargement of the anterior fontanelle with respect to age-dependent norms." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000272 | Malar hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
Show
|
| HP:0000327 | Hypoplasia of the maxilla | "Underdevelopment of the `Maxilla` (FMA:9711)." [HPO:probinson] |
Show
|
| HP:0000341 | Narrow forehead | "An abnormally reduced side-to-side width of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000405 | Hearing loss, conductive | |
Show
|
| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000413 | External auditory canal atresia | "Absence or failure to form of the external auditory canal." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000581 | Blepharophimosis | "Reduced width of the palpebral fissures." [HPO:sdoelken] |
Show
|
| HP:0000689 | Dental malocclusion | "Dental malocclusion refers to an abnormality of the occlusion, or alignment, of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together, resulting in overcrowding of teeth or in abnormal bite patterns." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000774 | Narrow chest | |
Show
|
| HP:0000894 | Short clavicles | |
Show
|
| HP:0000938 | Osteopenia | "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000960 | Sacral dimple | "A subtype of `skin dimples` (HP:0010781) presenting as an indentation in the skin of the intergluteal cleft ." [HPO:probinson] |
Show
|
| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
Show
|
| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0001302 | Pachygyria | "A congenital abnormality of the cerebral hemisphere chacterized by unusually thick gyrations (convolutions) of the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0001388 | Joint laxity | |
Show
|
| HP:0001510 | Growth retardation | |
Show
|
| HP:0001545 | Anteriorly placed anus | "Anterior malposition of the anus." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0001634 | Mitral valve prolapse | |
Show
|
| HP:0001653 | Mitral regurgitation | "An `abnormality of the mitral valve` (HP:0001633) characterized by insufficiency or incompetence of the mitral valve resulting in retrograde leaking of blood through the mitral valve upon ventricular contraction." [HPO:probinson] |
Show
|
| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus | "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0002023 | Anal atresia | "Congenital absence of the anus, i.e., the opening at the bottom end of the intestinal tract." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0002079 | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0002652 | Skeletal dysplasia | |
Show
|
| HP:0002714 | Downturned corners of mouth | "A morphological `abnormality of the mouth` (HP:0000153) in which the `angle of the mouth` (FMA:77269) is downturned." [HPO:probinson] |
Show
|
| HP:0002779 | Tracheomalacia | |
Show
|
| HP:0003577 | Onset at birth | |
Show
|
| HP:0003831 | Age-dependent penetrance | |
Show
|
| HP:0004689 | short fourth metatarsals | |
Show
|
| HP:0008551 | Underdeveloped ears | |
Show
|
| HP:0009879 | Cortical gyral simplification | "An abnormal reduction of the number and complexity of the pattern of gyrations of the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0010044 | Hypoplastic/short 4th metacarpal | |
Show
|
| HP:0010537 | Wide cranial sutures | "An abnormally increased width of the cranial sutures." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0010554 | Cutaneous syndactyly of the fingers | "Webbing or fusion of the fingers involving soft parts only." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0010804 | Tented upper lip vermilion | "Triangular appearance of the oral aperture with the apex in the midpoint of the upper vermilion and the lower vermilion forming the base." [pmid:19125428] |
Show
|
| HP:0011800 | Midface retrusion | "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith] |
Show
|
| HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties | "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs] |
Show
|
| HP:0012745 | Short palpebral fissure | "Distance between the medial and lateral canthi is more than 2 SD below the mean for age (objective); or, apparently reduced length of the palpebral fissures." [pmid:19125427] |
Show
|
| HP:0030084 | Clinodactyly | "An angulation of a digit at an interphalangeal joint in the plane of the palm (finger) or sole (toe)." [pmid:16252026] |
Show
|
| HP:0040079 | Irregular dentition | |
Show
|
