ENSG00000036828


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000036828
  
Biological name :CASR
  
Synonyms : calcium sensing receptor / CASR / P41180
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 3
Strand: 1
Band: q13.33
Gene start: 122183683
Gene end: 122291629
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 210577_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   211384_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   240886_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   242744_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   242745_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   244330_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000491584
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000492190
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000418685
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000420194
NCBI entrez gene - 846     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 601199
RefSeq - XM_017007325
RefSeq - NM_000388
RefSeq - NM_001178065
RefSeq - XM_005247837
RefSeq - XM_006713789
RefSeq - XM_017007324
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000379
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001171536
swissprot - E7ENE0
swissprot - P41180
swissprot - A0A1X7SBX3
Ensembl - ENSG00000036828
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 145980 - Hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, type I, 145980
  239200 - Hyperparathyroidism, neonatal, 239200
  601198 - Hypocalcemia, autosomal dominant, 601198
  601199 - Hypercalciuric hypercalcemia
  612899 - {Epilepsy idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8}, 612899
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 casrENSDARG00000013649Danio rerio
 CASRENSGALG00000038405Gallus gallus
 CasrENSMUSG00000051980Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000337  GPCR, family 3
 IPR001828  Receptor, ligand binding region
 IPR011500  GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain
 IPR017978  GPCR family 3, C-terminal
 IPR017979  GPCR, family 3, conserved site
 IPR028082  Periplasmic binding protein-like I


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001503 ossification TAS
 biological_processGO:0002931 response to ischemia IEA
 biological_processGO:0005513 detection of calcium ion TAS
 biological_processGO:0006816 calcium ion transport IEA
 biological_processGO:0006874 cellular calcium ion homeostasis TAS
 biological_processGO:0006915 apoptotic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0007165 signal transduction IEA
 biological_processGO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0007193 adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0007200 phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0007254 JNK cascade IEA
 biological_processGO:0007635 chemosensory behavior TAS
 biological_processGO:0008284 positive regulation of cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis TAS
 biological_processGO:0010038 response to metal ion IEA
 biological_processGO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression IEA
 biological_processGO:0014070 response to organic cyclic compound IEA
 biological_processGO:0032024 positive regulation of insulin secretion IEA
 biological_processGO:0032781 positive regulation of ATPase activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0035729 cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus IEA
 biological_processGO:0042311 vasodilation IEA
 biological_processGO:0045907 positive regulation of vasoconstriction IEA
 biological_processGO:0048754 branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube IEA
 biological_processGO:0050927 positive regulation of positive chemotaxis IEA
 biological_processGO:0051592 response to calcium ion IEA
 biological_processGO:0051924 regulation of calcium ion transport IEA
 biological_processGO:0060613 fat pad development IEA
 biological_processGO:0070509 calcium ion import IDA
 biological_processGO:0071305 cellular response to vitamin D IEA
 biological_processGO:0071333 cellular response to glucose stimulus IEA
 biological_processGO:0071404 cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus IEA
 biological_processGO:0071456 cellular response to hypoxia IEA
 biological_processGO:0071774 response to fibroblast growth factor IEA
 biological_processGO:0090280 positive regulation of calcium ion import IEA
 biological_processGO:1901653 cellular response to peptide IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0009986 cell surface IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016323 basolateral plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016324 apical plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030424 axon IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043005 neuron projection IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043025 neuronal cell body IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043679 axon terminus IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0000287 magnesium ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004435 phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0004871 obsolete signal transducer activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004930 G-protein coupled receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005178 integrin binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005509 calcium ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008144 drug binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016597 amino acid binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0019808 polyamine binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0019901 protein kinase binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0044325 ion channel binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
G alpha (q) signalling events
G alpha (i) signalling events
Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors)


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000103 Polyuria 
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 HP:0000121 Nephrocalcinosis 
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 HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 
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 HP:0000712 Emotional lability 
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 HP:0000716 Depression "A condition characterized by pervasive dysphoric mood, loss of interests, and inability to experience pleasure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000739 Anxiety 
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 HP:0000774 Narrow chest 
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 HP:0000787 Kidney stones 
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 HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 
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 HP:0000820 Abnormality of the thyroid gland 
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 HP:0000843 Hyperparathyroidism 
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 HP:0000848 Increased plasma renin 
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 HP:0000944 Abnormality of the metaphyses 
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 HP:0000952 Jaundice "Yellow pigmentation of the skin or sclera due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000958 Dry skin 
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 HP:0000964 Eczema "Eczema is a form of dermatitis. The term eczema is broadly applied to a range of persistent skin conditions and can be related to a number of underlying conditions. Manifestations of eczema can include dryness and recurring skin rashes with redness, skin edema, itching and dryness, crusting, flaking, blistering, cracking, oozing, or bleeding." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001231 Abnormality of the fingernails "An abnormality of the `fingernails` (FMA:54327)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001281 Tetany 
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 HP:0001290 Generalized hypotonia "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001596 Alopecia "Loss of hair from the head or body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001635 Congestive heart failure "The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001733 Pancreatitis 
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 HP:0001744 Splenomegaly "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001903 Anemia 
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 HP:0001959 Polydipsia 
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 HP:0001974 Leukocytosis "An abnormal increase in the number of `leukocytes` (CL:0000738) in the `blood` (FMA:9670)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0002019 Constipation 
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 HP:0002027 Abdominal pain 
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 HP:0002094 Dyspnea 
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 HP:0002135 Basal ganglia calcification "Calcification affecting one or more structures of the basal ganglia." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002148 Hypophosphatemia "A lower than normal level of blood phosphate." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002150 Hypercalciuria 
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 HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002356 Writer s cramp 
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 HP:0002516 Increased intracranial pressure 
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 HP:0002615 Hypotension 
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 HP:0002757 Recurrent fractures "The repeated occurence of bone fractures (implying an abnormally increased tendency for fracture)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002789 Tachypnea 
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 HP:0002793 Abnormal respiratory patterns 
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 HP:0002900 Hypokalemia 
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 HP:0002901 Hypocalcemia "A level of blood calcium that is lower than normal." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002905 Hyperphosphatemia 
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 HP:0002917 Hypomagnesemia 
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 HP:0002918 Hypermagnesemia 
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 HP:0003025 Irregular metaphyses 
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 HP:0003072 Hypercalcemia "A level of blood calcium that is higher than normal." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003109 Hyperphosphaturia "An increased excretion of phosphates in the urine." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003127 Hypocalciuria 
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 HP:0003165 Elevated serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) level 
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 HP:0003355 Abnormal urinary amino-acid findings 
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 HP:0003394 Muscle cramps 
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 HP:0003401 Paresthesia "Abnormal sensations such as tingling, pricking, or numbness of the skin with no apparent physical cause." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003457 Abnormal EMG findings "Abnormal results of investigations using electromyography (EMG)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003473 Mild-moderate fatigable weakness of limb muscles 
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 HP:0003761 Calcinosis "Formation of calcium deposits in any soft tissue." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004349 Reduced bone mineral density "A reduction of bone mineral density, that is, of the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004372 Reduced consciousness/confusion 
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 HP:0005213 Pancreatic calcification 
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 HP:0007400 Irregular hyperpigmentation 
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 HP:0008200 Primary hyperparathyroidism 
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 HP:0008872 Feeding problems in infancy 
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 HP:0011227 Elevated C-reactive protein level "An abnormal elevation of the C-reactive protein level in serum." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0011675 Arrhythmia "Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both." [DDD:dbrown, pmid:19063792]
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 HP:0012211 Abnormal renal physiology "Any functional anomaly of the `kidney` (FMA:7203)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012379 Abnormal enzyme/coenzyme activity "An altered ability of any enzyme or their cofactors to act as catalysts." [HPO:probinson, MP:0005584]
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 HP:0012608 Hypermagnesiuria "An increased concentration of magnesium the `urine` (FMA:12274)." [Eurenomics:fschaefer]
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 HP:0025425 Laryngospasm "A spasm (involuntary contraction) of the vocal cords that can make it difficult to speak or breathe." []
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 HP:0030247 Splanchnic vein thrombosis "The term splanchnic vein thrombosis encompasses Budd-Chiari syndrome (hepatic vein thrombosis), extrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO), and mesenteric vein thrombosis; the word splanchnic is used to refer to the visceral organs (of the abdominal cavity)." [HPO:probinson, pmid:20532730]
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 HP:0040148 Cortical myoclonus 
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 HP:0100027 Recurrent pancreatitis "A `recurrent` (PATO:0000427) form of `pancreatitis` (HP:0001733)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0100530 Abnormality of calcium-phosphate metabolism 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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