ENSG00000042832


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000042832
  
Biological name :TG
  
Synonyms : P01266 / TG / thyroglobulin
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 8
Strand: 1
Band: q24.22
Gene start: 132866958
Gene end: 133134903
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 203673_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000430161
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000430087
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000430430
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000430523
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000220616
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000427871
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000428628
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000429164
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000429605
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000429761
NCBI entrez gene - 7038     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 188450
RefSeq - XM_017013800
RefSeq - XM_005251038
RefSeq - XM_005251040
RefSeq - XM_005251042
RefSeq - XM_006716622
RefSeq - XM_017013793
RefSeq - XM_017013794
RefSeq - XM_017013795
RefSeq - XM_017013796
RefSeq - XM_017013797
RefSeq - XM_017013798
RefSeq - XM_017013799
RefSeq - NM_003235
RefSeq Peptide - NP_003226
swissprot - H0YB42
swissprot - H0YBC5
swissprot - H0YBJ2
swissprot - H0YBL4
swissprot - H0YBQ6
swissprot - H0YBR7
swissprot - H0YBY1
swissprot - E5RG33
swissprot - E7EVM0
swissprot - P01266
Ensembl - ENSG00000042832
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 274700 - Thyroid dyshormonogenesis 3, 274700
  608175 - {Autoimmune thyroid disease, susceptibility to, 3}, 608175
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 tgENSDARG00000020084Danio rerio
 TGENSGALG00000039509Gallus gallus
 TgENSMUSG00000053469Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000716  Thyroglobulin type-1
 IPR002018  Carboxylesterase, type B
 IPR011641  Tyrosine-protein kinase ephrin type A/B receptor-like
 IPR016324  Thyroglobulin
 IPR019819  Carboxylesterase type B, conserved site
 IPR029058  Alpha/Beta hydrolase fold
 IPR036857  Thyroglobulin type-1 superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0007165 signal transduction NAS
 biological_processGO:0010469 regulation of signaling receptor activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0015705 iodide transport IEA
 biological_processGO:0030878 thyroid gland development IEP
 biological_processGO:0031641 regulation of myelination IEA
 biological_processGO:0042403 thyroid hormone metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0042446 hormone biosynthetic process IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region NAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005179 hormone activity IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
No match


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000158 Macroglossia "Increased length and width of the tongue." [pmid:19125428]
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 HP:0000239 Large fontanelles "In newborns, the two frontal bones, two parietal bones, and one occipital bone are joined by fibrous sutures, which form a small posterior fontanelle, and a larger, diamond-shaped anterior fontanelle. These regions allow for the skull to pass the birth canal and for later growth. The fontanelles gradually ossify, whereby the posterior fontanelle usually closes by eight weeks and the anterior fontanelle by the 9th to 16th month of age. Large fontanelles are diagnosed if the fontanelles are larger than age-dependent norms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000280 Coarse facial features 
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 HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism 
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 HP:0000853 Goiter "An enlargement of the thyroid gland." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000952 Jaundice "Yellow pigmentation of the skin or sclera due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002019 Constipation 
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 HP:0002890 Thyroid carcinoma 
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 HP:0003270 Abdominal distention "Enlargement or distention of the abdomen, which can be a secondary feature associated with a number of conditions such as bowel obstruction." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008223 Compensated hypothyroidism 
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 HP:0012378 Fatigue "A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012559 Increased T3/T4 ratio "A ratio of serum triiodothyronine (T3) to thyroxine (T4) in the blood that is higher than normal." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0100786 Hypersomnia 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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