ENSG00000102312


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000102312
  
Biological name :PORCN
  
Synonyms : PORCN / porcupine O-acyltransferase / Q9H237
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: X
Strand: 1
Band: p11.23
Gene start: 48508962
Gene end: 48520814
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 219483_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000431224
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000420445
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000446401
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000322304
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000348233
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000352946
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000354978
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000356546
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000418644
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000419212
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000419858
NCBI entrez gene - 64840     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 300651
RefSeq - XM_017029736
RefSeq - NM_203474
RefSeq - NM_203475
RefSeq - XM_005272635
RefSeq - XM_005272636
RefSeq - XM_005272637
RefSeq - XM_006724545
RefSeq - XM_006724546
RefSeq - XM_006724547
RefSeq - XM_011543948
RefSeq - XM_017029735
RefSeq - NM_001282167
RefSeq - NM_022825
RefSeq - NM_203473
RefSeq Peptide - NP_073736
RefSeq Peptide - NP_982299
RefSeq Peptide - NP_982300
RefSeq Peptide - NP_982301
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001269096
swissprot - F2Z360
swissprot - F8VTB3
swissprot - F8WEW7
swissprot - Q9H237
swissprot - C9JWI5
Ensembl - ENSG00000102312
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 305600 - Focal dermal hypoplasia, 305600
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 porcnENSDARG00000052558Danio rerio
 PorcnENSMUSG00000031169Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR004299  Membrane bound O-acyl transferase, MBOAT


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006497 protein lipidation ISS
 biological_processGO:0009100 glycoprotein metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0016055 Wnt signaling pathway ISS
 biological_processGO:0045234 protein palmitoleylation ISS
 biological_processGO:0060070 canonical Wnt signaling pathway IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030176 integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0032281 AMPA glutamate receptor complex IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016740 transferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016746 transferase activity, transferring acyl groups IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0017147 Wnt-protein binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:1990698 palmitoleoyltransferase activity ISS


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
WNT ligand biogenesis and trafficking
WNT ligand secretion is abrogated by the PORCN inhibitor LGK974


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000003 Multicystic kidney "Multicystic dysplasia of the kidney is characterized by multiple cysts of varying size in the kidney and the absence of a normal pelvocaliceal system. The condition is associated with ureteral or ureteropelvic atresia, and the affected kidney is nonfunctional." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia 
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 HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000060 Hypoplastic clitoris 
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 HP:0000066 Labial hypoplasia 
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 HP:0000085 Horseshoe kidney 
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 HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis 
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 HP:0000175 Cleft palate "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000204 Cleft lip "A gap in the `upper lip` (FMA:59817). This is a congenital defect resulting from nonfusion of tissues of the lip during embryonal development." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 
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 HP:0000252 Microcephaly "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000307 Pointed chin 
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 HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry 
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 HP:0000365 Hearing loss 
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 HP:0000369 Low-set ears "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000370 Abnormality of the middle ear 
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 HP:0000377 Abnormal form of ears "Abnormal form of the out part of the ear (also referred to as the auricle or pinna)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000402 Stenotic external auditory canal "An abnormal narrowing of the external auditory canal." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000410 Mixed hearing loss 
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 HP:0000446 Narrow nasal bridge 
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 HP:0000455 Broad nasal tip 
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 HP:0000486 Strabismus "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000505 Impaired vision 
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 HP:0000526 Aniridia "Congenital absence of the iris." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000528 Anophthalmia "Absence of a true eyeball." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000567 Chorioretinal coloboma 
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 HP:0000568 Microphthalmos "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000612 Iris coloboma "A `coloboma` (HP:0000589) of the `iris` (FMA:58235)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000639 Nystagmus "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 
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 HP:0000668 Hypodontia "Hypodontia describes a situation when there are fewer than the normal number of teeth, whereby 6 teeth or fewer teeth are missing (oligodontia refers to the condition of missing more than 6 teeth and the congenital absence of all teeth is called anodontia)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000677 Oligodontia "The condition of missing over 6 teeth (Missing up to 6 teeth is referred to a hypodontia)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000682 Abnormality of dental enamel "An abnormality of the dental enamel, which is the external layer of the teeth, being a highly mineralized substance consisting primarily of hydroxylapatite." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000684 Delayed dentition "Delayed eruption of teeth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000689 Dental malocclusion "Dental malocclusion refers to an abnormality of the occlusion, or alignment, of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together, resulting in overcrowding of teeth or in abnormal bite patterns." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000773 Short ribs 
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 HP:0000776 Diaphragmatic hernia "Diaphragmatic hernia is the result of a developmental defect causing an abnormal opening in the diaphragm, through which abdominal organs (stomach, spleen, liver, and intestines) can protrude into the thoracic cavity. This usually causes respiratory distress in the newborn period." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000894 Short clavicles 
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 HP:0000963 Thin skin 
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 HP:0001000 Abnormality of skin pigmentation 
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 HP:0001009 Telangiectasia "Telangiectasias refer to small dilated blood vessels located near the surface of the skin or mucous membranes, measuring between 0.5 and 1 millimeter in diameter." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001018 Abnormal palmar dermatoglyphics "An abnormality of the dermatoglyphs of the palms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001083 Ectopia lentis 
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 HP:0001156 Brachydactyly 
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 HP:0001161 Polydactyly (hands) 
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 HP:0001162 Postaxial polydactyly (hands) "Supernumerary digits located at the ulnar side of the hand." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001171 Ectrodactyly (hands) 
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 HP:0001180 Oligodactyly (hands) "A developmental defect resulting in the presence of fewer than the normal number of fingers." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum "Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001374 Congenital hip dislocation 
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 HP:0001388 Joint laxity 
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 HP:0001423 X-linked dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for dominant traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked dominant disorders tend to manifest very severely in affected males. The severity of manifestation in females may depend on the degree of skewed X inactivation." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001482 Subcutaneous nodules 
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 HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001539 Omphalocele 
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 HP:0001540 Diastasis recti 
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 HP:0001545 Anteriorly placed anus "Anterior malposition of the anus." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001596 Alopecia "Loss of hair from the head or body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001597 Abnormality of the nails "Abnormality of the fingernails or toenails." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001600 Abnormality of the larynx 
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 HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 
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 HP:0001770 Toe syndactyly "Webbing or fusion of the toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the toes in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001802 Absent toenails 
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 HP:0001817 Absent fingernails 
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 HP:0001829 Polydactyly (feet) 
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 HP:0001839 Ectrodactyly (feet) "A condition in which the middle toe is missing, and the foot is cleft where the metatarsal corresponding to the toe would normally be." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001849 Oligodactyly (feet) "A developmental defect resulting in the presence of fewer than the normal number of toes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002020 Gastroesophageal reflux 
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 HP:0002027 Abdominal pain 
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 HP:0002036 Hiatus hernia "A tendency for the upper part of the stomach to herniate into the thorax because of a weakness of the esophageal hiatus, which is the hole in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes. Hiatus hernia can be asymptomatic or can lead to acid reflux symptoms (heartburn)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002164 Nail dysplasia 
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 HP:0002232 Patchy alopecia 
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 HP:0002247 Duodenal atresia "A developmental defect resulting in complete obliteration of the duodenal lumen, that is, an abnormal closure of the duodenum." [HPO:curator]
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 HP:0002299 Fine, brittle hair 
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 HP:0002308 Arnold-Chiari malformation "Arnold-Chiari malformation consists of a downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils and the medulla through the foramen magnum, sometimes causing hydrocephalus as a result of obstruction of CSF outflow." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002414 Spina bifida "Incomplete closure of the embryonic neural tube, whereby some vertebral arches remain unfused and open." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002475 Meningomyelocele 
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 HP:0002557 Hypoplastic nipples 
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 HP:0002558 Supernumerary nipples 
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 HP:0002566 Intestinal malrotation "An abnormality of the intestinal rotation and fixation that normally occurs during the development of the gut. This can lead to volvulus, or twisting of the intestine that causes obstruction and necrosis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002650 Scoliosis "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003191 Notched nasal alae 
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 HP:0003298 Spina bifida occulta "The closed form of spina bifida." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004334 Dermal atrophy "Partial or complete wasting (atrophy) of the skin." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004930 Abnormality of the pulmonary vasculature 
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 HP:0005930 Abnormality of the epiphyses 
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 HP:0006101 Finger syndactyly "Webbing or fusion of the fingers, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0006297 Hypoplastic dental enamel 
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 HP:0006482 Abnormality of dental morphology 
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 HP:0006554 Acute hepatic failure "Hepatic failure refers to the inability of the liver to perform its normal synthetic and metabolic functions, which can result in coagulopathy and alteration in the mental status of a previously healthy individual. Hepatic failure is defined as acute if there is onset of encephalopathy within 8 weeks of the onset of symptoms in a patient with a previously healthy liver." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0006608 Midclavicular hypoplasia 
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 HP:0006638 Midclavicular aplasia 
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 HP:0006703 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the lungs 
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 HP:0007546 Linear or reticular hyperpigmentation 
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 HP:0007588 Reticular hyperpigmentation 
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 HP:0007663 Decreased central vision 
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 HP:0007676 Hypoplasia of the iris 
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 HP:0007957 Variable degree of corneal opacities 
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 HP:0008070 Sparse hair 
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 HP:0008404 Nail dystrophy, variable 
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 HP:0008678 Renal hypoplasia/aplasia 
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 HP:0008839 Hypoplastic pelvis 
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 HP:0009124 Abnormality of adipose tissue "An abnormality of adipose (or fat) tissue, which is loose connective tissue composed of adipocytes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009381 Hypoplastic/small fingers 
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 HP:0009803 Hypoplastic/small phalanges of the hand 
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 HP:0009804 Reduced number of teeth 
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 HP:0010049 Hypoplastic/short metacarpal bones 
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 HP:0010719 Abnormality of hair texture "An abnormality of the texture of the `hair` (FMA:53667)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0010740 Osteopathia striata of the long bones "A lamellar design on radiagraphs mainly localised at the metaphyses of the long tubular bones. Pathologic-anatomical studies revealed that these benign signs on x-rays are the result of a juvenile metaphyseal bone necrosis. Calcifications in the necrotic marrow lead to this lamellar or lattice-like appaerance." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0010743 Hypoplasia of the metatarsal bones 
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 HP:0010783 Erythema "Redness of the skin, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0010807 Open bite "Visible space between the dental arches in occlusion." [pmid:19125428]
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 HP:0011847 Giant cell tumor of bone "A bone tumor composed of cellular spindle-cell stroma containing scattered multinucleated giant cells resembling osteoclasts." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012733 Macule "A flat, distinct, discolored area of skin less than 1 cm wide that does not involve any change in the thickness or texture of the skin." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012740 Papilloma "A tumor of the skin or mucous membrane with finger-like projections." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0030037 Bifid ureter "Incomplete duplication of the ureter." []
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 HP:0045026 Abnormality of the mediastinum 
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 HP:0100490 Camptodactyly (hands) "Contractures of one ore more joints of the fingers." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100543 Cognitive impairment "Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100559 Lower limb asymmetry 
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 HP:0100560 Upper limb asymmetry 
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 HP:0100585 Teleangiectasia of the skin 
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 HP:0100670 Rough bone trabeculation 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

0 s.

 
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