| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000012 | Urinary urgency | |
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| HP:0000014 | Abnormality of the bladder | |
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| HP:0000020 | Urinary incontinence | "Loss of the ability to control the urinary bladder leading to involuntary urination." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0000505 | Impaired vision | |
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| HP:0000608 | Macular degeneration | |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000640 | Gaze-evoked nystagmus | "Nystagmus made apparent by looking to the right or to the left." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000763 | Sensory neuropathy | "Peripheral neuropathy affecting primarily the sensory nerves." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001152 | Saccadic smooth pursuit | |
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| HP:0001155 | Abnormality of the hand | "An abnormality affecting one or both hands." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001251 | Ataxia | "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001257 | Spasticity | "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001258 | Spastic paraplegia | |
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| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria | "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001268 | Mental deterioration | |
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| HP:0001274 | Agenesis of corpus callosum | "Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance | "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001315 | Reduced reflexes | |
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| HP:0001328 | Learning disability | |
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| HP:0001337 | Tremor | "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia | "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001513 | Obesity | "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765] |
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| HP:0001761 | Pes cavus | |
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| HP:0002015 | Dysphagia | "Difficulty in swallowing." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002061 | Lower limb spasticity | |
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| HP:0002064 | Spastic gait | |
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| HP:0002079 | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002119 | Ventriculomegaly | |
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| HP:0002120 | Cerebral cortical atrophy | |
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| HP:0002127 | Upper motor neuron abnormality | |
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| HP:0002166 | Decreased vibratory sense in the lower limbs | "A decrease in the ability to perceive vibration in the legs." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002193 | Pseudobulbar behavioral symptoms | "Individuals with `Pseudobulbar signs` (HP:0002200) often also demonstrate abnormal behavioral symptoms such as inappropriate emotional outbursts of uncontrolled laughter or weeping etc." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0002314 | Degeneration of the lateral corticospinal tracts | |
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| HP:0002366 | Lower motor neuron signs | |
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| HP:0002380 | Fasciculations | "Fasciculations are observed as small, local, involuntary muscle contractions (twitching) visible under the skin. Fasciculations result from increased irritability of an axon (which in turn is often a manifestation of disease of a motor neuron). This leads to sporadic discharges of all the muscle fibers controlled by the axon in isolation from other motor units." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002460 | Distal muscle weakness | "Reduced strength of the distal musculature." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002483 | Bulbar signs | |
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| HP:0002518 | Periventricular white matter changes | |
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| HP:0002747 | Respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness | |
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| HP:0002751 | Kyphoscoliosis | |
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| HP:0002839 | Sphincter disturbances (bladder) | |
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| HP:0002936 | Distal sensory impairment | |
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| HP:0003199 | Decreased muscle mass | |
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| HP:0003380 | Decreased number of myelinated fibers | "A loss of myelinated nerve fibers (in general, this finding can be observed on nerve biopsy)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003393 | Thenar muscle atrophy | |
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| HP:0003457 | Abnormal EMG findings | "Abnormal results of investigations using electromyography (EMG)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003477 | Axonal neuropathy | |
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| HP:0003487 | Babinski sign | "Upturning of the big toe (and sometimes fanning of the other toes) in response to stimulation of the sole of the foot. If the Babinski sign is present it can indicate damage to the corticospinal tract." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003581 | Onset in adulthood | |
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| HP:0003621 | Juvenile onset | |
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| HP:0003676 | Progressive disorder | |
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| HP:0003677 | Slow progression | |
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| HP:0003693 | Distal amyotrophy | "Muscular atrophy affecting muscles in the distal portions of the extremities." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003812 | Phenotypic variability | |
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| HP:0006466 | Contractures of the ankles | |
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| HP:0007067 | Peripheral sensory neuropathy, distal | |
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| HP:0007178 | Motor polyneuropathy | |
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| HP:0007256 | Mild pyramidal signs | |
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| HP:0007340 | Lower limb muscle weakness | "Weakness of the muscles of the legs." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007354 | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | |
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| HP:0007370 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Absence or underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009027 | Foot dorsiflexor weakness | |
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| HP:0009830 | Peripheral neuropathy | "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0011448 | Ankle clonus | "Clonus is an involuntary tendon reflex that causes repeated flexion and extension of the foot. Ankle clonus is tested by rapidly flexing the foot upward." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011449 | Knee clonus | ".Clonus is an involuntary tendon reflex that causes repeated flexion and extension of the foot. Knee clonus can be tested by rapidly pushing the patella towards the toes." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011463 | Childhood onset | "Onset of disease at the age of between 1 and 5 years." [DDD:hfirth] |
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| HP:0030051 | Tip-toe gait | "An abnormal gait pattern characterized by the failue of the heel to contact the floor at the onset of stance during gait." [pmid:24757457] |
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| HP:0100543 | Cognitive impairment | "Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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