ENSG00000105227


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000105227
  
Biological name :PRX
  
Synonyms : periaxin / PRX / Q9BXM0
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 19
Strand: -1
Band: q13.2
Gene start: 40393768
Gene end: 40413366
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 220024_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   222255_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000291825
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000326018
NCBI entrez gene - 57716     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 605725
RefSeq - XM_017027047
RefSeq - NM_020956
RefSeq - NM_181882
RefSeq - XM_011527171
RefSeq Peptide - NP_066007
RefSeq Peptide - NP_870998
swissprot - Q9BXM0
Ensembl - ENSG00000105227
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 145900 - Dejerine-Sottas disease, 145900
  614895 - Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4F, 614895
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 prxENSDARG00000017246Danio rerio
 PrxENSMUSG00000053198Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
AHNAK2 / Q8IVF2 / AHNAK nucleoprotein 2ENSG0000018556730
AHNAK / Q09666 / AHNAK nucleoproteinENSG0000012494224


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001478  PDZ domain
 IPR036034  PDZ superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0008366 axon ensheathment NAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030054 cell junction IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003674 molecular_function ND
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
No match


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000639 Nystagmus "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001171 Ectrodactyly (hands) 
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 HP:0001178 Claw hand deformities (in severe cases) 
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001265 Hyporeflexia 
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 HP:0001270 Motor retardation 
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 HP:0001284 Areflexia 
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 HP:0001290 Generalized hypotonia "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001425 Heterogeneous 
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 HP:0001604 Vocal cord paresis 
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 HP:0001761 Pes cavus 
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 HP:0001765 Hammer toes 
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 HP:0002355 Difficulty walking 
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 HP:0002460 Distal muscle weakness "Reduced strength of the distal musculature." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002650 Scoliosis "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002751 Kyphoscoliosis 
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 HP:0002922 Increased CSF protein 
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 HP:0002936 Distal sensory impairment 
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 HP:0003202 Amyotrophy "The presence of muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003376 Steppage gait "An abnormal gait pattern that arises from weakness of the pretibial and peroneal muscles due to a lower motor neuron lesion. Affected patients have footdrop and are unable to dorsiflex and evert the foot. The leg is lifted high on walking so that the toes clear the ground, and there may be a slapping noise when the foot strikes the ground again." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003380 Decreased number of myelinated fibers "A loss of myelinated nerve fibers (in general, this finding can be observed on nerve biopsy)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003382 Hypertrophic nerve changes 
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 HP:0003383 Onion bulb formations on nerve biopsy 
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 HP:0003387 Loss of large myelinated fibers 
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 HP:0003400 Basal lamina onion bulb formations on nerve biopsy 
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 HP:0003431 Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity (NCV) 
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 HP:0003481 Segmental demyelination/remyelination 
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 HP:0003593 Early onset 
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 HP:0003677 Slow progression 
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 HP:0003690 Limb muscle weakness "Weakness of the muscles of the arms and legs." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003693 Distal amyotrophy "Muscular atrophy affecting muscles in the distal portions of the extremities." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003828 Variable expressivity 
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 HP:0009027 Foot dorsiflexor weakness 
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 HP:0010871 Sensory ataxia "Incoordination of movement caused by a deficit in the sensory nervous system. Sensory ataxia can be distinguished from cerebellar ataxia by asking the patient to close his or her eyes. Persons with cerebellar ataxia show only a minimal worsening of symptoms, whereas persons with sensory ataxia show a marked worsening of symptoms." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0011096 Peripheral demyelination "A loss of myelin from the internode regions along myelinated nerve fibers of the peripheral nervous system." [HPO:probinson]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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