| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000033 | Ambiguous genitalia, male | |
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| HP:0000085 | Horseshoe kidney | |
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| HP:0000212 | Gingival hyperplasia | |
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| HP:0000215 | Prominent upper lip | |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000233 | Thin vermillion border | |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000293 | Full cheeks | |
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| HP:0000340 | Sloping forehead | "A form of the forehead that slopes from top to bottom in an anterior direction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000341 | Narrow forehead | "An abnormally reduced side-to-side width of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000405 | Hearing loss, conductive | |
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| HP:0000414 | Bulbous nose | |
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| HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000482 | Microcornea | "A congenital abnormality of the `cornea` (FMA:58238) in which the cornea and the anterior segment of the eye are smaller than normal. The horizontal diameter of the cornea does not reach 10 mm even in adulthood." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000939 | Osteoporosis | "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001162 | Postaxial polydactyly (hands) | "Supernumerary digits located at the ulnar side of the hand." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001328 | Learning disability | |
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| HP:0001336 | Myoclonus | "Very brief, involuntary random muscular contractions occurring at rest, in response to sensory stimuli, or accompanying voluntary movements." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001399 | Hepatic failure | |
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| HP:0001406 | Intrahepatic cholestasis | |
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| HP:0001433 | Hepatosplenomegaly | |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001510 | Growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus | "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001770 | Toe syndactyly | "Webbing or fusion of the toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the toes in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001830 | Postaxial polydactyly (feet) | "Polydactyly of the foot most commonly refers to the presence of six toes on one foot. Postaxial polydactyly affects the lateral ray and the duplication may range from a well-formed articulated digit to a rudimentary digit." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001873 | Thrombocytopenia | |
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| HP:0001883 | Talipes | |
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| HP:0001927 | Red cell acanthocytosis | "Acanthocytosis refers to an abnormal morphiology of red-blood cells characterized by the presence of spikes on the cell surface. The cells have an irregular shaped resembling many-pointed stars." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001981 | Schistocytes | |
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| HP:0002059 | Cerebral atrophy | |
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| HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly | "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002308 | Arnold-Chiari malformation | "Arnold-Chiari malformation consists of a downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils and the medulla through the foramen magnum, sometimes causing hydrocephalus as a result of obstruction of CSF outflow." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002435 | Meningocele | |
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| HP:0002475 | Meningomyelocele | |
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| HP:0002514 | Cerebral calcification | "The presence of calcification within brain structures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002714 | Downturned corners of mouth | "A morphological `abnormality of the mouth` (HP:0000153) in which the `angle of the mouth` (FMA:77269) is downturned." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0002756 | Pathologic fracture | "A pathologic fracture occurs when a bone breaks in an area that is weakened secondary to another disease process such as tumor, infection, and certain inherited bone disorders. A pathologic fracture can occur without a degree of trauma required to cause fracture in healthy bone." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002904 | Hyperbilirubinemia | |
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| HP:0002910 | Elevated transaminases | "Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003107 | Abnormality of cholesterol metabolism | |
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| HP:0003155 | Elevated alkaline phosphatase | "Abnormally increased serum levels of `alkaline phosphatase activity` (GO:0004035)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003316 | Butterfly vertebrae | |
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| HP:0003609 | Electron microscopy of foam cells shows lamellar inclusions | |
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| HP:0004422 | Biparietal narrowing | "A narrowing of the biparietal diameter (i.e., of the transverse distance between the protuberances of the two parietal bones of the skull)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004823 | anisopoikilocytosis | |
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| HP:0005487 | Prominent metopic suture | "A prominent persistent frontal suture (metopic suture)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005608 | Bilobate gallbladder | |
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| HP:0007759 | Corneal opacities, not impairing visual acuity | |
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| HP:0008278 | Massive cerebellar cortical atrophy with vacuolated or binucleated purkinje cells | |
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| HP:0008736 | Hypoplasia of penis | |
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| HP:0011875 | Abnormal platelet morphology | "An anomaly in platelet form, ultrastructure, or intracellular organelles." [DDD:kfreson] |
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| HP:0011877 | Increased mean platelet volume | "Average platelet volume above the upper limit of the normal reference interval." [DDD:wouwehand] |
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| HP:0100711 | Abnormality of the thoracic spine | "An abnormality of the `thoracic vertebral column` (FMA:9140)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0200133 | Lumbosacral meningocele | |
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