ENSG00000117308


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000117308
  
Biological name :GALE
  
Synonyms : GALE / Q14376 / UDP-galactose-4-epimerase
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 1
Strand: -1
Band: p36.11
Gene start: 23795599
Gene end: 23800804
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 1557649_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   1557651_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   202528_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000483375
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000398585
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000414719
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000363621
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000393359
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000397045
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000398257
NCBI entrez gene - 2582     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 606953
RefSeq - NM_001008216
RefSeq - NM_000403
RefSeq - NM_001127621
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000394
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001008217
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001121093
swissprot - Q14376
swissprot - Q5QPP1
swissprot - Q5QPP3
swissprot - Q5QPP4
swissprot - Q5QPP9
Ensembl - ENSG00000117308
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 230350 - Galactose epimerase deficiency, 230350
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 galeENSDARG00000002401Danio rerio
 GALEENSGALG00000004047Gallus gallus
 GaleENSMUSG00000028671Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
TGDS / O95455 / TDP-glucose 4,6-dehydrataseENSG0000008845124
UXS1 / Q8NBZ7 / UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase 1ENSG0000011565221


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001509  NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase
 IPR005886  UDP-glucose 4-epimerase
 IPR008089  Nucleotide sugar epimerase
 IPR016040  NAD(P)-binding domain
 IPR036291  NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006012 galactose metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0019388 galactose catabolic process IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0003824 catalytic activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003974 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003978 UDP-glucose 4-epimerase activity EXP
 molecular_functionGO:0016853 isomerase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016857 racemase and epimerase activity, acting on carbohydrates and derivatives IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042802 identical protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0050662 coenzyme binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Defective GALE can cause Epimerase-deficiency galactosemia (EDG)
Galactose catabolism


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000407 Hearing loss, sensorineural "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000750 Impaired language development 
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 HP:0000952 Jaundice "Yellow pigmentation of the skin or sclera due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001290 Generalized hypotonia "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001744 Splenomegaly "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002013 Vomiting 
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 HP:0002194 Delayed gross motor development 
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 HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003355 Abnormal urinary amino-acid findings 
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 HP:0012023 Galactosuria "Elevated concentration of `galactose` (CHEBI:28260) in the urine." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012024 Hypergalactosemia "Elevated concentration of `galactose` (CHEBI:28260) in the blood." [HPO:probinson]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000117308 GALE / Q14376 / UDP-galactose-4-epimerase  / complex






 

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