HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0000505 | Impaired vision | |
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HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000589 | Coloboma | "A developmental defect characterized by a cleft of some portion of the `eye` (FMA:54448`) or ocular adnexa." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000612 | Iris coloboma | "A `coloboma` (HP:0000589) of the `iris` (FMA:58235)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001270 | Motor retardation | |
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HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia | "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001371 | Contractures | |
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HP:0001763 | Pes planus | "A condition in which the arch of the foot is flat, with the entire sole of the foot being in near-complete contact with the ground." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001928 | Abnormality of coagulation | |
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HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly | "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002515 | Waddling gait | |
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HP:0002521 | Hypsarrhythmia | "Hypsarrhythmia is abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes demonstrated by electroencephalography (EEG)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0003200 | Ragged-red muscle fibers | "An abnormal appearance of muscle fibers observed on muscle biopsy. Ragged red fibers can be visualized with Gomori trichrome (GT) staining as irregular and intensely red subsarcolemmal zones, whereas the normal myofibrils are green. The margins of affect fibers appear red and ragged." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0003307 | Hyperlordosis | |
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HP:0003325 | Limb-girdle muscle weakness | "Weakness of the limb-girdle muscles (also known as the pelvic and shoulder girdles), that is, lack of strength of the muscles around the shoulders and the pelvis." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0003391 | Gower sign | "A phenomen whereby patients are not able to stand up without the use of the hands owing to weakness of the proximal muscles of the lower limbs." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0003473 | Mild-moderate fatigable weakness of limb muscles | |
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HP:0003677 | Slow progression | |
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HP:0003691 | Scapular winging | |
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HP:0008180 | Mildly elevated creatine phosphokinase | |
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HP:0100543 | Cognitive impairment | "Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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