ENSG00000121552


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000121552
  
Biological name :CSTA
  
Synonyms : CSTA / cystatin A / P01040
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 3
Strand: 1
Band: q21.1
Gene start: 122325244
Gene end: 122341972
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 204971_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000264474
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000418891
NCBI entrez gene - 1475     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 184600
RefSeq - NM_005213
RefSeq Peptide - NP_005204
swissprot - C9J0E4
swissprot - P01040
Ensembl - ENSG00000121552
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 607936 - Peeling skin syndrome 4, 607936
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 cst14a.1ENSDARG00000028164Danio rerio
 cst14a.2ENSDARG00000045352Danio rerio
 cst14b.1ENSDARG00000117133Danio rerio
 CSTAENSGALG00000014412Gallus gallus
 2010005H15RikENSMUSG00000095620Mus musculus
 BC100530ENSMUSG00000071561Mus musculus
 BC117090ENSMUSG00000079594Mus musculus
 Csta1ENSMUSG00000034362Mus musculus
 Gm4758ENSMUSG00000079595Mus musculus
 Gm5416ENSMUSG00000094733Mus musculus
 Gm5483ENSMUSG00000079597Mus musculus
 Gm5689ENSMUSG00000034339Mus musculus
 Stfa1ENSMUSG00000071562Mus musculus
 Stfa2ENSMUSG00000022902Mus musculus
 Stfa2l1ENSMUSG00000059657Mus musculus
 Stfa3ENSMUSG00000054905Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
CSTB / P04080 / cystatin BENSG0000016021352


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000010  Cystatin domain
 IPR001713  Proteinase inhibitor I25A, stefin
 IPR018073  Proteinase inhibitor I25, cystatin, conserved site


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0007155 cell adhesion IEA
 biological_processGO:0010466 negative regulation of peptidase activity IDA
 biological_processGO:0010951 negative regulation of endopeptidase activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0018149 peptide cross-linking IDA
 biological_processGO:0030216 keratinocyte differentiation IDA
 biological_processGO:0045861 negative regulation of proteolysis IDA
 biological_processGO:0070268 cornification TAS
 biological_processGO:0098609 cell-cell adhesion IMP
 cellular_componentGO:0001533 cornified envelope IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005622 intracellular IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0002020 protease binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0004866 endopeptidase inhibitor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004869 cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005198 structural molecule activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0030414 peptidase inhibitor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0030674 protein binding, bridging IDA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Formation of the cornified envelope


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000953 Hyperpigmentation 
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 HP:0000964 Eczema "Eczema is a form of dermatitis. The term eczema is broadly applied to a range of persistent skin conditions and can be related to a number of underlying conditions. Manifestations of eczema can include dryness and recurring skin rashes with redness, skin edema, itching and dryness, crusting, flaking, blistering, cracking, oozing, or bleeding." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000982 Palmoplantar keratoderma 
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 HP:0007605 Excessive wrinkling of palmar skin 
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 HP:0008064 Ichthyosiform abnormality of the skin 
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 HP:0008066 Abnormal blistering of the skin 
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 HP:0008404 Nail dystrophy, variable 
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 HP:0008499 High-grade hypermetropia 
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 HP:0010783 Erythema "Redness of the skin, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012393 Allergy "An allergy is an immune response or reaction to substances that are usually not harmful." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012733 Macule "A flat, distinct, discolored area of skin less than 1 cm wide that does not involve any change in the thickness or texture of the skin." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0025092 Epidermal acanthosis "Diffuse hypertrophy or thickening of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis (prickle cell layer of the skin)." []
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 HP:0040189 Scaling skin "Refers to the loss of the outer layer of the epidermis in large, scale-like flakes." []
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 HP:0100725 Lichenification "Thickening and hardenining of the epidermis seen with exaggeration of normal skin lines." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0200034 skin papules "A circumscribed, solid elevation of skin with no visible fluid, varying in size from a pinhead to less than 10mm in diameter at the widest point." [HPO:SKOEHLER]
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 HP:0200041 skin erosion "A discontinuity of the skin exhibiting incomplete loss of the epidermis, a lesion that is moist, circumscribed, and usually depressed." [HPO:SKOEHLER]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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