HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000071 | Ureteral stenosis | |
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HP:0000107 | Renal cysts | |
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HP:0000121 | Nephrocalcinosis | |
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HP:0000164 | Abnormality of the teeth | "Any abnormality of the primary (deciduous) or permanent teeth." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000194 | Open mouth | |
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HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0000248 | Brachycephaly | "Brachycephaly refers to a short, wide head, which is often caused by premature closure of both coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly | "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000341 | Narrow forehead | "An abnormally reduced side-to-side width of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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HP:0000348 | High forehead | "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000505 | Impaired vision | |
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HP:0000540 | Hypermetropia | |
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HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000938 | Osteopenia | "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000939 | Osteoporosis | "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001025 | Urticaria | |
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HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001321 | Cerebellar hypoplasia | |
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HP:0001428 | Somatic mutation | |
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HP:0001520 | Large for gestational age | "The term large for gestational age applies to babies whose birth weight lies above the 90th percentile for that gestational age." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001643 | Patent ductus arteriosus | |
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HP:0001723 | Restrictive cardiomyopathy | |
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HP:0001878 | Hemolytic anemia | |
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HP:0002002 | Deep philtrum | |
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HP:0002014 | Diarrhea | |
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HP:0002027 | Abdominal pain | |
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HP:0002059 | Cerebral atrophy | |
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HP:0002094 | Dyspnea | |
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HP:0002150 | Hypercalciuria | |
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HP:0002315 | Headache | "Cephalgia, or pain in the head originating from the cerebral vault." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002353 | EEG abnormalities | "Abnormality observed by electroencephalogram (EEG), which is used to record of the brain s spontaneous electrical activity from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002714 | Downturned corners of mouth | "A morphological `abnormality of the mouth` (HP:0000153) in which the `angle of the mouth` (FMA:77269) is downturned." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002829 | Arthralgia | |
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HP:0003022 | Hypoplasia of the ulna | "Underdevelopment of the ulna." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0003186 | Inverted nipples | "The presence of nipples that instead of pointing outward are retracted inwards." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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HP:0003593 | Early onset | |
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HP:0004818 | paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria | |
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HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal root and bridge | |
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HP:0012378 | Fatigue | "A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation." [HPO:probinson] |
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