ENSG00000147437


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000147437
  
Biological name :GNRH1
  
Synonyms : GNRH1 / gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 / P01148
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 8
Strand: -1
Band: p21.2
Gene start: 25419260
Gene end: 25424654
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 207987_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000276414
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000391280
NCBI entrez gene - 2796     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 152760
RefSeq - NM_000825
RefSeq - NM_001083111
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000816
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001076580
swissprot - P01148
Ensembl - ENSG00000147437
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 614841 - ?Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 12 with or without anosmia, 614841
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 GnRH-IENSGALG00000000277Gallus gallus
 Gnrh1ENSMUSG00000015812Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR002012  Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
 IPR004079  Gonadoliberin I precursor
 IPR019792  Gonadoliberin I


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0007165 signal transduction TAS
 biological_processGO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway TAS
 biological_processGO:0007267 cell-cell signaling TAS
 biological_processGO:0007275 multicellular organism development TAS
 biological_processGO:0007565 female pregnancy IEA
 biological_processGO:0007568 aging IEA
 biological_processGO:0008285 negative regulation of cell proliferation TAS
 biological_processGO:0010468 regulation of gene expression IEA
 biological_processGO:0010469 regulation of signaling receptor activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0014070 response to organic cyclic compound IEA
 biological_processGO:0030238 male sex determination IEA
 biological_processGO:0031960 response to corticosteroid IEA
 biological_processGO:0032496 response to lipopolysaccharide IEA
 biological_processGO:0033087 negative regulation of immature T cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0033574 response to testosterone IEA
 biological_processGO:0034695 response to prostaglandin E IEA
 biological_processGO:0035864 response to potassium ion IEA
 biological_processGO:0042698 ovulation cycle IEA
 biological_processGO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0043434 response to peptide hormone IEA
 biological_processGO:0044849 estrous cycle IEA
 biological_processGO:0045471 response to ethanol IEA
 biological_processGO:0048545 response to steroid hormone IEA
 biological_processGO:1990637 response to prolactin IEA
 biological_processGO:2000354 regulation of ovarian follicle development IEA
 biological_processGO:2001223 negative regulation of neuron migration IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005798 Golgi-associated vesicle IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030425 dendrite IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043005 neuron projection IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043204 perikaryon IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043679 axon terminus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0098556 cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:1990008 neurosecretory vesicle IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005179 hormone activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0005183 gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone activity TAS


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Hormone ligand-binding receptors
G alpha (q) signalling events


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000002 Abnormality of body height 
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 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000013 Hypoplastic uterus 
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 HP:0000026 Hypogonadism, male "Lack of function of the males gonads (i.e., testes)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000044 Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000054 Micropenis 
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 HP:0000134 Hypogonadism, female "Lack of function of the female gonads (i.e. ovaries)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000164 Abnormality of the teeth "Any abnormality of the primary (deciduous) or permanent teeth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000175 Cleft palate "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 
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 HP:0000716 Depression "A condition characterized by pervasive dysphoric mood, loss of interests, and inability to experience pleasure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000739 Anxiety 
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 HP:0000771 Gynecomastia 
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 HP:0000786 Primary amenorrhea 
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 HP:0000789 Infertility 
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 HP:0000802 Impotence 
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 HP:0000823 Delayed puberty 
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 HP:0000869 Secondary amenorrhea 
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 HP:0000938 Osteopenia "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000939 Osteoporosis "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001608 Abnormality of the voice "Any abnormality of the voice." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002215 Sparse axillary hair 
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 HP:0002225 Sparse pubic hair 
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 HP:0002231 Sparse body hair "Sparseness of the body hair." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002761 Generalized joint laxity "Joint hypermobility (ability of a joint to move beyond its normal range of motion) affecting many or all joints of the body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003187 Breast hypoplasia 
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 HP:0003782 Eunuchoid habitus 
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 HP:0005280 Depressed nasal root and bridge 
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 HP:0006610 Wide intermamillary distance 
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 HP:0008187 Absence of secondary sex characteristics 
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 HP:0008197 Absence of pubertal development 
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 HP:0008230 Decreased testosterone in males 
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 HP:0008527 Congenital sensorineural hearing loss 
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 HP:0008724 Hypoplastic ovary 
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 HP:0008734 Decreased testicular size 
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 HP:0011961 Non-obstructive azoospermia "Absence of any measurable level of sperm in his semen, resulting from a defect in the production of spermatozoa in the testes. Can be differentiated from obstructive azoospermia on the basis of testicular biopsy." [HPO:probinson, pmid:20514278]
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 HP:0012385 Camptodactyly "The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers or toes cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0030019 Increased female libido "Elevated sexual desire in female" []
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000109163 GNRHR / P30968 / gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor  / reaction / complex






 

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