ENSG00000109163


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000109163
  
Biological name :GNRHR
  
Synonyms : GNRHR / gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor / P30968
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 4
Strand: -1
Band: q13.2
Gene start: 67739328
Gene end: 67754360
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 211522_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   211523_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   216341_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000226413
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000397561
NCBI entrez gene - 2798     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 138850
RefSeq - NM_000406
RefSeq - NM_001012763
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000397
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001012781
swissprot - P30968
Ensembl - ENSG00000109163
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 146110 - Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 without anosmia, 146110
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 GnrhrENSMUSG00000029255Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
AVPR1A / P37288 / arginine vasopressin receptor 1AENSG0000016614827
OXTR / P30559 / oxytocin receptorENSG0000018091425
AVPR1B / P47901 / arginine vasopressin receptor 1BENSG0000019804924
AVPR2 / P30518 / arginine vasopressin receptor 2ENSG0000012689522
NPSR1 / Q6W5P4 / neuropeptide S receptor 1ENSG0000018725822
GPR19 / Q15760 / G protein-coupled receptor 19ENSG0000018315018


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000276  G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like
 IPR001658  Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone receptor family
 IPR017452  GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM
 IPR027982  Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0007165 signal transduction IEA
 biological_processGO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway TAS
 biological_processGO:0007275 multicellular organism development TAS
 biological_processGO:0097211 cellular response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone IBA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004871 obsolete signal transducer activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004930 G-protein coupled receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004968 gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0016500 protein-hormone receptor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042277 peptide binding IBA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Hormone ligand-binding receptors
G alpha (q) signalling events


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000002 Abnormality of body height 
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 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000013 Hypoplastic uterus 
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 HP:0000026 Hypogonadism, male "Lack of function of the males gonads (i.e., testes)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000044 Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000054 Micropenis 
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 HP:0000134 Hypogonadism, female "Lack of function of the female gonads (i.e. ovaries)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000164 Abnormality of the teeth "Any abnormality of the primary (deciduous) or permanent teeth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000175 Cleft palate "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 
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 HP:0000716 Depression "A condition characterized by pervasive dysphoric mood, loss of interests, and inability to experience pleasure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000739 Anxiety 
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 HP:0000771 Gynecomastia 
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 HP:0000786 Primary amenorrhea 
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 HP:0000789 Infertility 
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 HP:0000802 Impotence 
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 HP:0000823 Delayed puberty 
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 HP:0000869 Secondary amenorrhea 
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 HP:0000938 Osteopenia "Osteopenia refers to a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) below normal peak BMD but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. According to the WHO, osteopenia is characterized by a value of BMD more than 1 standard deviation below the young adult mean, but less than 2 standard deviations below this value." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000939 Osteoporosis "Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO, osteoporosis is characterized by a value of BMD 2.5 standard deviations or more below the young adult mean." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001608 Abnormality of the voice "Any abnormality of the voice." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002215 Sparse axillary hair 
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 HP:0002225 Sparse pubic hair 
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 HP:0002231 Sparse body hair "Sparseness of the body hair." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002761 Generalized joint laxity "Joint hypermobility (ability of a joint to move beyond its normal range of motion) affecting many or all joints of the body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003187 Breast hypoplasia 
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 HP:0003782 Eunuchoid habitus 
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 HP:0005280 Depressed nasal root and bridge 
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 HP:0006610 Wide intermamillary distance 
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 HP:0008187 Absence of secondary sex characteristics 
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 HP:0008197 Absence of pubertal development 
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 HP:0008230 Decreased testosterone in males 
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 HP:0008527 Congenital sensorineural hearing loss 
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 HP:0008724 Hypoplastic ovary 
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 HP:0008734 Decreased testicular size 
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 HP:0011961 Non-obstructive azoospermia "Absence of any measurable level of sperm in his semen, resulting from a defect in the production of spermatozoa in the testes. Can be differentiated from obstructive azoospermia on the basis of testicular biopsy." [HPO:probinson, pmid:20514278]
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 HP:0012385 Camptodactyly "The distal interphalangeal joint and/or the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fingers or toes cannot be extended to 180 degrees by either active or passive extension." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0030019 Increased female libido "Elevated sexual desire in female" []
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000147437 GNRH1 / P01148 / gonadotropin releasing hormone 1  / reaction / complex
 ENSG00000125787 GNRH2 / O43555 / gonadotropin releasing hormone 2  / reaction / complex






 

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