| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000054 | Micropenis | |
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| HP:0000164 | Abnormality of the teeth | "Any abnormality of the primary (deciduous) or permanent teeth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000248 | Brachycephaly | "Brachycephaly refers to a short, wide head, which is often caused by premature closure of both coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly | "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features | |
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| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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| HP:0000322 | Short philtrum | |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000426 | Prominent nasal bridge | |
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| HP:0000430 | Hypoplastic nasal alae | "Thinned, deficient, or excessively arched `ala nasi` (FMA:59519)." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000437 | Flat nasal tip | |
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| HP:0000455 | Broad nasal tip | |
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| HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000821 | Hypothyroidism | |
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| HP:0000822 | Hypertension | "High blood pressure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000823 | Delayed puberty | |
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| HP:0000896 | Rib exostoses | |
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| HP:0000918 | Scapular exostoses | |
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| HP:0000944 | Abnormality of the metaphyses | |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001324 | Muscle weakness | "Reduced strength of muscles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect | "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001697 | Abnormality of the pericardium | |
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| HP:0001845 | Overriding toes | "A congenital condition in which a toe is adducted, dorsifelxed, and medially deviated, generally lying over the metatarsal phalangeal joint of the adjacent toe. Usually, the fifth toe is affected." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001903 | Anemia | |
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| HP:0002019 | Constipation | |
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| HP:0002020 | Gastroesophageal reflux | |
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| HP:0002318 | Cervical myelopathy | |
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| HP:0002465 | Poor speech | |
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| HP:0002617 | Aneurysm | |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002653 | Bone pain | |
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| HP:0002667 | Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor) | "A kind of renal tumor primarily affecting children. It is characterized by an abnormal proliferation of the metanephric blastema cells, which are believed to be primitive embryologic cells of the kidney. Clinically, nephroblatoma usually presents as an abdominal mass, and in some cases with abdominal pain, hypertension, hematuria, and fever." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002697 | Parietal foramina | |
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| HP:0002714 | Downturned corners of mouth | "A morphological `abnormality of the mouth` (HP:0000153) in which the `angle of the mouth` (FMA:77269) is downturned." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0002757 | Recurrent fractures | "The repeated occurence of bone fractures (implying an abnormally increased tendency for fracture)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002758 | Osteoarthritis | |
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| HP:0002762 | Multiple exostoses | |
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| HP:0002797 | Osteolysis | |
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| HP:0002812 | Coxa vara | |
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| HP:0002823 | Abnormality of the femur | "Abnormality of the femur (i.e., the thigh bone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002857 | Genu valgum | |
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| HP:0002983 | Micromelia | |
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| HP:0002986 | Radial bowing | |
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| HP:0002992 | Abnormality of the tibia | "Abnormality of the tibia (shinbone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003022 | Hypoplasia of the ulna | "Underdevelopment of the ulna." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003042 | Elbow dislocation | "A dislocation affecting the elbow joint, where the radius, ulna, and humerus meet." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003063 | Abnormality of the humerus | "An abnormality of the humerus (i.e., upper arm bone)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003067 | Madelung deformity | |
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| HP:0003068 | Madelung-like forearm deformities | |
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| HP:0003105 | Protuberances at ends of long bones | |
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| HP:0003276 | Pelvic exostoses | |
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| HP:0003406 | Peripheral nerve compression | |
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| HP:0003593 | Early onset | |
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| HP:0003621 | Juvenile onset | |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004331 | Decreased skull ossification | "A reduction in the magnitude or amount of ossification of the skull." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004374 | Hemiplegia/hemiparesis | "Loss of strength in the arm, leg, and sometimes face on one side of the body. Hemiplegia refers to a severe or complete loss of strength, whereas hemiparesis refers to a relatively mild loss of strength." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0006765 | Increased risk of chondrosarcoma | |
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| HP:0006824 | Cranial nerve paralysis | |
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| HP:0007256 | Mild pyramidal signs | |
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| HP:0010049 | Hypoplastic/short metacarpal bones | |
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| HP:0010885 | Aseptic necrosis | "A disease where there is cellular death (necrosis) of bone components due to interruption of the blood supply." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100240 | Synostosis of joints | |
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| HP:0100777 | Exostoses | |
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