| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias | "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000048 | Bifid scrotum | "Separation of the two halves of the scrotum, whereby commonly the 2 halves of the scrotum meet above the penis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000076 | Vesicoureteral reflux | "Abnormal (retrograde) movement of urine from the bladder into ureters or kidneys related to inadequacy of the valvular mechanism at the ureterovesicular junction or other causes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000083 | Renal failure | |
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| HP:0000086 | Ectopic kidney | "A developmental defect in which a kidney is located in an abnormal anatomic position." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000089 | Renal hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0000130 | Abnormality of the uterus | "An abnormality of the uterus (womb)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000136 | Bifid uterus | "A uterus that is divided into two lateral horns as a result of imperfect fusion of the paramesonephric ducts." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000143 | Rectovaginal fistula | "The presence of a fistula between the rectum and the vagina." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000154 | Wide mouth | "Abnormally wide mouth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000324 | Facial asymmetry | |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000378 | Cup-shaped ears | "Small auricles that grow forward over the meatus (ear canal)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000384 | Preauricular skin tag | "A rudimentary tag of ear tissue often containing a core of cartilage and located just in front of the auricle (outer part of the ear)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000396 | Overfolded helices | "A condition in which the upper edge of the ear is folded over to a greater degree than normal." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000504 | Abnormality of vision | "Abnormality of eyesight (visual perception)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000567 | Chorioretinal coloboma | |
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| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000581 | Blepharophimosis | "Reduced width of the palpebral fissures." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0000612 | Iris coloboma | "A `coloboma` (HP:0000589) of the `iris` (FMA:58235)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000772 | Abnormality of the ribs | |
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| HP:0000776 | Diaphragmatic hernia | "Diaphragmatic hernia is the result of a developmental defect causing an abnormal opening in the diaphragm, through which abdominal organs (stomach, spleen, liver, and intestines) can protrude into the thoracic cavity. This usually causes respiratory distress in the newborn period." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000821 | Hypothyroidism | |
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| HP:0000823 | Delayed puberty | |
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| HP:0001140 | Epibulbar dermoids | "An epibulbar dermoid is a benign tumor typically found at the junction of the cornea and sclera (limbal epibullar dermoid)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001177 | Preaxial polydactyly (hands) | "Supernumerary digits located at the radial side of the hand. Polydactyly (supernumerary digits) involving the thumb occurs in many distinct forms of high variability and severity. Ranging from fleshy nubbins over varying degrees of partial duplication/splitting to completely duplicated or even triplicated thumbs or preaxial (on the radial side of the hand) supernumerary digits." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001199 | Triphalangeal thumb | "In contrast to the metacarpals 2-5, the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin. The thumb normally consists of the first metacarpal and a proximal and distal phalanx. All other digits have an additional middle phalanx. This term applies if the thumb has an accessory phalanx, leading to a digit like appearance of the thumb." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001274 | Agenesis of corpus callosum | "Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001482 | Subcutaneous nodules | |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001539 | Omphalocele | |
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| HP:0001545 | Anteriorly placed anus | "Anterior malposition of the anus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001631 | Atrial septal defect | "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001636 | Tetralogy of Fallot | "A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001641 | Abnormality of the pulmonary valve | "An abnormality of the `pulmonary valve` (FMA:7246)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001643 | Patent ductus arteriosus | |
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| HP:0001763 | Pes planus | "A condition in which the arch of the foot is flat, with the entire sole of the foot being in near-complete contact with the ground." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001770 | Toe syndactyly | "Webbing or fusion of the toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the toes in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001863 | Clinodactyly (feet) | |
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| HP:0002019 | Constipation | |
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| HP:0002023 | Anal atresia | "Congenital absence of the anus, i.e., the opening at the bottom end of the intestinal tract." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002308 | Arnold-Chiari malformation | "Arnold-Chiari malformation consists of a downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils and the medulla through the foramen magnum, sometimes causing hydrocephalus as a result of obstruction of CSF outflow." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002323 | Anencephaly | |
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| HP:0002475 | Meningomyelocele | |
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| HP:0002607 | Bowel incontinence | |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003298 | Spina bifida occulta | "The closed form of spina bifida." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003468 | Abnormalities of the vertebrae | |
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| HP:0004209 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004736 | Ectopic kidney with fusion | |
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| HP:0004792 | rectoperineal fistula | |
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| HP:0005562 | Multiple renal cysts | |
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| HP:0005857 | Cervical spina bifida | |
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| HP:0006824 | Cranial nerve paralysis | |
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| HP:0008551 | Underdeveloped ears | |
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| HP:0008572 | External ear malformation | |
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| HP:0008736 | Hypoplasia of penis | |
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| HP:0009465 | Ulnar deviation of fingers | |
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| HP:0009912 | Abnormality of the tragus | "Abnormality of the tragus, which is the small pointed eminence of the external ear, situated in front of the concha, and projecting backward over the auditory canal." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009944 | Partial duplication of the phalanges of the thumb | "A partial duplication, depending on severity leading to a broad or bifid appearance, affecting one or more of the phalanges of the thumb. As opposed to a complete duplication there is still a variable degree of fusion between the duplicated bones." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010059 | Broad phalanges of the hallux | |
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| HP:0010309 | Bifid sternum | "The sternal cleft is a rare congenital anomaly resulting from a fusion failure of the sternum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010331 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 3rd toe | |
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| HP:0010481 | Urethral valve | "The presence of an abnormal membrane obstructing the urethera." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010497 | Sirenomelia | "A developmental defect in which the legs are fused together." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0011304 | Broad thumb | "Increased thumb width without increased dorso-ventral dimension." [pmid:19125433] |
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| HP:0100559 | Lower limb asymmetry | |
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