| HP:0000003 | Multicystic kidney | "Multicystic dysplasia of the kidney is characterized by multiple cysts of varying size in the kidney and the absence of a normal pelvocaliceal system. The condition is associated with ureteral or ureteropelvic atresia, and the affected kidney is nonfunctional." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000062 | Ambiguous genitalia | |
Show
|
| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000268 | Dolichocephaly | |
Show
|
| HP:0000276 | Long face | |
Show
|
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000325 | Triangular facies | |
Show
|
| HP:0000340 | Sloping forehead | "A form of the forehead that slopes from top to bottom in an anterior direction." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000348 | High forehead | "An abnormally increased height of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
Show
|
| HP:0000368 | Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | |
Show
|
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000445 | Broad nose | |
Show
|
| HP:0000457 | Flat nose | |
Show
|
| HP:0000490 | Deep set eyes | |
Show
|
| HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
Show
|
| HP:0000501 | Glaucoma | "Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000504 | Abnormality of vision | "Abnormality of eyesight (visual perception)." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
Show
|
| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000581 | Blepharophimosis | "Reduced width of the palpebral fissures." [HPO:sdoelken] |
Show
|
| HP:0000821 | Hypothyroidism | |
Show
|
| HP:0000824 | Growth hormone deficiency | "Insufficient production of growth hormone, which is produced by the anterior pituitary gland." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0000957 | Cafe-au-lait spots | |
Show
|
| HP:0001000 | Abnormality of skin pigmentation | |
Show
|
| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
Show
|
| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
Show
|
| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0001256 | Mental retardation, mild | "Mild mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0001305 | Dandy-Walker malformation | "A congenital brain malformation typically characterized by incomplete formation of the cerebellar vermis, dilation of the fourth ventricle, and enlargement of the posterior fossa. In layman s terms, Dandy Walker malformation is a cyst in the cerebellum (typically symmetrical) that is involved with the fourth ventricle. This may interfere with the body s ability to drain cerebrospinal fluid from the brain, resulting in hydrocephalus. Dandy Walker cysts are formed during early embryonic development, while the brain forms. The cyst in the cerebellum typically has several blood vessels running through it connecting to the brain, thereby prohibiting surgical removal." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0001360 | Holoprosencephaly | "Holoprosencephaly is a structural anomaly of the brain in which the developing forebrain fails to divide into two separate hemispheres and ventricles." [gc:hpe] |
Show
|
| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
Show
|
| HP:0001518 | Low birth weight | |
Show
|
| HP:0001541 | Ascites | |
Show
|
| HP:0001561 | Polyhydramnios | |
Show
|
| HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect | "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0001631 | Atrial septal defect | "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0001659 | Aortic insufficiency | "An insufficiency of the aortic valve, leading to regurgitation (backward flow) of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0001680 | Coarctation of aorta | "Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing or constriction of the aorta just distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0001682 | Subaortic stenosis | "A fixed form of obstruction to blood flow across the left-ventricular outflow tract related to stenosis (narrowing) below the level of the aortic valve." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0002101 | Abnormal lung lobation | "Defects in the formation of pulmonary lobules." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0002104 | Apnea | "Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0002247 | Duodenal atresia | "A developmental defect resulting in complete obliteration of the duodenal lumen, that is, an abnormal closure of the duodenum." [HPO:curator] |
Show
|
| HP:0002667 | Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor) | "A kind of renal tumor primarily affecting children. It is characterized by an abnormal proliferation of the metanephric blastema cells, which are believed to be primitive embryologic cells of the kidney. Clinically, nephroblatoma usually presents as an abdominal mass, and in some cases with abdominal pain, hypertension, hematuria, and fever." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0002797 | Osteolysis | |
Show
|
| HP:0002859 | Rhabdomyosarcoma | |
Show
|
| HP:0002863 | Myelodysplasia | |
Show
|
| HP:0003003 | Colon cancer | |
Show
|
| HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
Show
|
| HP:0003560 | Muscular dystrophy | "The term dystrophy means abnormal growth. However, muscular dystrophy is used to describe primary myopathies with a genetic basis and a progressive course characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness, defects in muscle proteins, and the apoptosis of muscle cells." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0003812 | Phenotypic variability | |
Show
|
| HP:0004209 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal root and bridge | |
Show
|
| HP:0006721 | Acute lymphatic leukemia | "A form of acute leukemia characterized by excess lympoblasts." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0007360 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum | |
Show
|
| HP:0007370 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Absence or underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0007565 | Multiple cafe-au-lait spots | |
Show
|
| HP:0007957 | Variable degree of corneal opacities | |
Show
|
| HP:0010535 | Sleep apnea | "An intermittent cessation of airflow at the mouth and nose during sleep. Apneas of at least 10 seconds are considered important, but persons with sleep apnea may have apneas of 20 seconds to up to 2 or 3 minutes. Patients may have up to 15 events per hour of sleep." [HPO:curators] |
Show
|
| HP:0010880 | Increased nuchal translucency | "The presence of an abnormally large hypoechoic space in the posterior fetal neck (usually detected on prenatal ultrasound examination)." [HPO:probinson, pmid:12751779] |
Show
|
| HP:0010978 | Abnormality of immune system physiology | "A functional abnormality of the `immune system` (FMA:9825)." [HPO:probinson, MP:0001790] |
Show
|
| HP:0012126 | Stomach cancer | "A cancer arising in any part of the stomach." [HPO:probinson] |
Show
|
| HP:0012745 | Short palpebral fissure | "Distance between the medial and lateral canthi is more than 2 SD below the mean for age (objective); or, apparently reduced length of the palpebral fissures." [pmid:19125427] |
Show
|
| HP:0030084 | Clinodactyly | "An angulation of a digit at an interphalangeal joint in the plane of the palm (finger) or sole (toe)." [pmid:16252026] |
Show
|
| HP:0100650 | Vaginal neoplasm | "The presence of a `neoplasm` (MPATH:218) of the `vagina` (FMA:19949)." [HPO:probinson] |
Show
|
| HP:0200008 | Multiple intestinal polyps | |
Show
|
| HP:0200040 | Skin cysts | "The presence of one or more `cysts` (MPATH:62) of the `skin` (FMA:7163)." [HPO:skoehler] |
Show
|
