| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000035 | Abnormality of the testis | |
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| HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism | "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000405 | Hearing loss, conductive | |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000482 | Microcornea | "A congenital abnormality of the `cornea` (FMA:58238) in which the cornea and the anterior segment of the eye are smaller than normal. The horizontal diameter of the cornea does not reach 10 mm even in adulthood." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000501 | Glaucoma | "Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000505 | Impaired vision | |
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| HP:0000510 | Retinitis pigmentosa | "Hereditary degeneration and atrophy of the retina." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000512 | Abnormal electroretinogram | "Any abnormality of the electrical responses of various cell types in the retina as measured by electroretinography." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000540 | Hypermetropia | |
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| HP:0000541 | Detached retina | |
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| HP:0000543 | Pale optic disks | |
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| HP:0000551 | Abnormal color vision | |
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| HP:0000563 | Keratoconus | "A cone-shaped deformity of the cornea." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000580 | Pigmentary retinopathy | |
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| HP:0000602 | Ophthalmoplegia | |
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| HP:0000613 | Photophobia | "Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000618 | Blindness | |
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| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy | |
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| HP:0000654 | Decreased electroretinogram (ERG) | |
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| HP:0000662 | Night blindness | |
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| HP:0000842 | Hyperinsulinemia | |
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| HP:0000987 | Scarring | |
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| HP:0001123 | Visual field defects | |
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| HP:0001139 | Choroideremia | |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia | "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001513 | Obesity | "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765] |
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| HP:0005978 | Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | |
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| HP:0007641 | Secondary dyschromatopsia | |
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| HP:0007661 | Chorioretinal hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation | |
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| HP:0007663 | Decreased central vision | |
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| HP:0007675 | Progressive night blindness | |
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| HP:0007677 | Vitelliform macular dystrophy | |
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| HP:0007703 | Abnormal retinal pigmentation | |
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| HP:0007722 | Loss of retinal pigment epithelium | |
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| HP:0007730 | Reduced iris pigmentation | |
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| HP:0007754 | Macular dystrophy | |
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| HP:0007843 | Attenuation of retinal blood vessels | |
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| HP:0007899 | Retinal nonattachment | |
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| HP:0007902 | Vitreous hemorrhage | |
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| HP:0007985 | Retinal arteriolar narrowing and occlusion | |
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| HP:0008028 | Cystoid macular degeneration | |
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| HP:0008043 | Constricted retinal arterioles | |
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| HP:0008046 | Abnormality of the retinal vasculature | |
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| HP:0008736 | Hypoplasia of penis | |
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| HP:0010693 | Pulverulent Cataract | "A kind of `congenital cataract` (HP:0000519) that is characterized by a hollow sphere of punctate opacities involving the fetal nucleus and that usually occurs bilaterally." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012045 | Retinal flecks | "Presence of multiple yellowish-white lesions of various size and configuration on the retina not related to vascular lesions." [pmid:7952338] |
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| HP:0012508 | Metamorphopsia | "A visual anomaly in which images appear distorted. A grid of straight lines appears wavy and parts of the grid may appear blank." [HPO:probinson] |
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