ENSG00000188910


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000188910
  
Biological name :GJB3
  
Synonyms : gap junction protein beta 3 / GJB3 / O75712
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 1
Strand: 1
Band: p34.3
Gene start: 34781189
Gene end: 34786369
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 205490_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   205491_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   215243_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000362460
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000362464
NCBI entrez gene - 2707     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 603324
RefSeq - NM_001005752
RefSeq - NM_024009
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001005752
RefSeq Peptide - NP_076872
swissprot - O75712
Ensembl - ENSG00000188910
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 133200 - Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 1, 133200
  220290 - Deafness, digenic, GJB2/GJB3, 220290
  603324 - Deafness, autosomal dominant, with peripheral neuropathy
  612644 - Deafness, autosomal dominant 2B, 612644
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 cx35.4ENSDARG00000042866Danio rerio
 GJB3ENSGALG00000028424Gallus gallus
 Gjb3ENSMUSG00000042367Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
GJB4 / Q9NTQ9 / gap junction protein beta 4ENSG0000018943357
GJB5 / O95377 / gap junction protein beta 5ENSG0000018928051
GJB7 / Q6PEY0 / gap junction protein beta 7ENSG0000016441147
GJB1 / P08034 / gap junction protein beta 1ENSG0000016956243
GJB2 / P29033 / gap junction protein beta 2ENSG0000016547443
GJB6 / O95452 / gap junction protein beta 6ENSG0000012174241
GJD4 / Q96KN9 / gap junction protein delta 4ENSG0000017729129
GJC3 / Q8NFK1 / gap junction protein gamma 3ENSG0000017640229


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000500  Connexin
 IPR002269  Gap junction beta-3 protein (Cx31)
 IPR013092  Connexin, N-terminal
 IPR017990  Connexin, conserved site
 IPR019570  Gap junction protein, cysteine-rich domain


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001701 in utero embryonic development IEA
 biological_processGO:0001890 placenta development IEA
 biological_processGO:0007154 cell communication IEA
 biological_processGO:0007283 spermatogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0043588 skin development IEA
 biological_processGO:0055085 transmembrane transport IEA
 biological_processGO:0071300 cellular response to retinoic acid IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005911 cell-cell junction IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005921 gap junction NAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005922 connexin complex IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030054 cell junction IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0005243 gap junction channel activity NAS


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Gap junction assembly


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000006 Autosomal dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000035 Abnormality of the testis 
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 HP:0000252 Microcephaly "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000365 Hearing loss 
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 HP:0000407 Hearing loss, sensorineural "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000411 Protruding ears 
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 HP:0000501 Glaucoma "Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000518 Cataract "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 
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 HP:0000958 Dry skin 
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 HP:0000988 Skin rash 
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 HP:0000992 Photosensitivity "An increased sensitivity of the skin to light. Photosensitivity may result in a rash upon exposure to the sun (which is known as photodermatosis). Photosensitivity can be diagnosed by phototests in which light is shone on small areas of skin." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001034 Hyperpigmented macules 
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 HP:0001156 Brachydactyly 
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 HP:0001182 Tapered fingers 
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001596 Alopecia "Loss of hair from the head or body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001597 Abnormality of the nails "Abnormality of the fingernails or toenails." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001751 Vestibular dysfunction 
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 HP:0001824 Weight loss 
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 HP:0002230 Generalized hirsutism "Abnormally increased hair growth over much of the entire body." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003593 Early onset 
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005101 High-frequency hearing loss 
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 HP:0005588 Palmoplantar keratoderma, patchy 
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 HP:0005595 Hyperkeratosis, generalized 
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 HP:0007957 Variable degree of corneal opacities 
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 HP:0008066 Abnormal blistering of the skin 
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 HP:0008069 Neoplasia of the skin 
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 HP:0010783 Erythema "Redness of the skin, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0010984 Digenic inheritance "A type of multifactorial inheritance governed by the simultaneous action of two gene loci." [HPO:probinson, ISBN:978-0192628961]
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 HP:0025092 Epidermal acanthosis "Diffuse hypertrophy or thickening of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis (prickle cell layer of the skin)." []
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 HP:0025114 Hypergranulosis "Hypergranulosis is an increased thickness of the stratum granulosum." []
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 HP:0030680 Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology "Any structural anomaly of the heart and great vessels." []
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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