| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000085 | Horseshoe kidney | |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000204 | Cleft lip | "A gap in the `upper lip` (FMA:59817). This is a congenital defect resulting from nonfusion of tissues of the lip during embryonal development." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000233 | Thin vermillion border | |
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| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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| HP:0000278 | Retrognathia | |
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| HP:0000327 | Hypoplasia of the maxilla | "Underdevelopment of the `Maxilla` (FMA:9711)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears | "A type of `abnormal location of the ears` (HP:0000357) in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000368 | Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | |
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| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000454 | Flared nostrils | |
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| HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000528 | Anophthalmia | "Absence of a true eyeball." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000534 | Abnormality of the eyebrow | "An abnormality of the `eyebrow` (FMA:54237)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000581 | Blepharophimosis | "Reduced width of the palpebral fissures." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy | |
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| HP:0000954 | Transverse palmar creases | "The presence of a single palmar crease (instead of the two palmar creases that are typically present)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001162 | Postaxial polydactyly (hands) | "Supernumerary digits located at the ulnar side of the hand." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001163 | Abnormality of the metacarpal bones | |
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| HP:0001180 | Oligodactyly (hands) | "A developmental defect resulting in the presence of fewer than the normal number of fingers." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001215 | Camptodactyly (2nd-5th fingers) | |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001510 | Growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001522 | Death in infancy | |
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| HP:0001572 | Macrodontia | "Increased size of one or more teeth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001595 | Hair abnormality | |
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| HP:0001626 | Abnormality of the cardiovascular system | "Any abnormality of the heart or vasculature." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus | "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001770 | Toe syndactyly | "Webbing or fusion of the toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the toes in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001830 | Postaxial polydactyly (feet) | "Polydactyly of the foot most commonly refers to the presence of six toes on one foot. Postaxial polydactyly affects the lateral ray and the duplication may range from a well-formed articulated digit to a rudimentary digit." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001849 | Oligodactyly (feet) | "A developmental defect resulting in the presence of fewer than the normal number of toes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001852 | Gap between first and second toes | "The presence of a larger than normal gap between the first and second toes related to medial displacement of the first toe." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002002 | Deep philtrum | |
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| HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002139 | Arrhinencephaly | |
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| HP:0002342 | Mental retardation, moderate | "Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 35-49." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002827 | Dislocated hips | |
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| HP:0002982 | Tibial bowing | "A developmental defect with posteromedial tibial angulation." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003038 | Fibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the fibula." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003042 | Elbow dislocation | "A dislocation affecting the elbow joint, where the radius, ulna, and humerus meet." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003312 | Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies | |
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| HP:0004209 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005048 | fusion of carpal bones, especially capitate and hamate | |
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| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal root and bridge | |
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| HP:0005293 | Frequent early-onset venous insufficiency | |
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| HP:0005692 | Joint hyperflexibility | |
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| HP:0005736 | Hypoplastic tibia | |
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| HP:0005867 | Fused fourth and fifth metacarpals | |
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| HP:0006101 | Finger syndactyly | "Webbing or fusion of the fingers, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007598 | Bilateral single palmar creases | |
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| HP:0008368 | Synostosis involving tarsal bones | |
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| HP:0008897 | Growth retardation, progressive | |
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| HP:0009748 | Fleshy earlobes | "Abnormally thickened or fleshy earlobes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010650 | Hypoplasia of the premaxilla | "Underdevelopment of the `Premaxilla` (FMA:76869), which is the embryonic structure that forms the anterior part of the maxilla." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010864 | Mental retardation, severe | "Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 20-34." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011220 | Prominent forehead | "Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone." [pmid:19125436] |
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| HP:0011304 | Broad thumb | "Increased thumb width without increased dorso-ventral dimension." [pmid:19125433] |
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| HP:0011478 | True anophthalmia | "Absence of globe, optic nerve, chiasm and optic tracts. No evidence of ocular tissue on MRI scan or examination." [DDD:ncarter] |
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| HP:0012745 | Short palpebral fissure | "Distance between the medial and lateral canthi is more than 2 SD below the mean for age (objective); or, apparently reduced length of the palpebral fissures." [pmid:19125427] |
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