HP:0000003 | Multicystic kidney | "Multicystic dysplasia of the kidney is characterized by multiple cysts of varying size in the kidney and the absence of a normal pelvocaliceal system. The condition is associated with ureteral or ureteropelvic atresia, and the affected kidney is nonfunctional." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | |
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HP:0000035 | Abnormality of the testis | |
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HP:0000054 | Micropenis | |
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HP:0000083 | Renal failure | |
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HP:0000093 | Proteinuria | |
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HP:0000104 | Renal agenesis | |
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HP:0000113 | Polycystic kidney | |
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HP:0000126 | Hydronephrosis | |
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HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism | "Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000138 | Ovarian cysts | |
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HP:0000154 | Wide mouth | "Abnormally wide mouth." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000161 | Median cleft lip | "A type of `cleft lip` (HP:0000204) presenting as a midline (median) gap in the upper lip." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000180 | Lobulated tongue | |
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HP:0000187 | Broad alveolar ridges | |
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HP:0000190 | Frenular abnormality | "An abnormality of the lingual frenulum, that is of the small fold of mucous membrane that attaches the tongue to the floor of the mouth." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000191 | Oral frenula | |
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HP:0000199 | Tongue nodules | |
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HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0000219 | Thin upper lip | |
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HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus | |
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HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly | "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000268 | Dolichocephaly | |
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HP:0000276 | Long face | |
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HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features | |
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HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000308 | Microretrognathia | |
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HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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HP:0000324 | Facial asymmetry | |
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HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears | "A type of `abnormal location of the ears` (HP:0000357) in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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HP:0000368 | Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | |
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HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000389 | Chronic otitis media | |
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HP:0000405 | Hearing loss, conductive | |
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HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000426 | Prominent nasal bridge | |
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HP:0000430 | Hypoplastic nasal alae | "Thinned, deficient, or excessively arched `ala nasi` (FMA:59519)." [pmid:19152422] |
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HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000445 | Broad nose | |
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HP:0000453 | Choanal atresia | "Absence or abnormal closure of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000455 | Broad nasal tip | |
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HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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HP:0000470 | Short neck | |
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HP:0000474 | Excess nuchal skin | |
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HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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HP:0000501 | Glaucoma | "Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000506 | Telecanthus | "An abnormally increased distance between the medial canthi (angle between eyelids) of the eyelids." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000510 | Retinitis pigmentosa | "Hereditary degeneration and atrophy of the retina." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000512 | Abnormal electroretinogram | "Any abnormality of the electrical responses of various cell types in the retina as measured by electroretinography." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000551 | Abnormal color vision | |
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HP:0000563 | Keratoconus | "A cone-shaped deformity of the cornea." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000565 | Esotropia | |
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HP:0000602 | Ophthalmoplegia | |
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HP:0000613 | Photophobia | "Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000618 | Blindness | |
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HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy | |
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HP:0000668 | Hypodontia | "Hypodontia describes a situation when there are fewer than the normal number of teeth, whereby 6 teeth or fewer teeth are missing (oligodontia refers to the condition of missing more than 6 teeth and the congenital absence of all teeth is called anodontia)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000670 | Carious teeth | |
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HP:0000682 | Abnormality of dental enamel | "An abnormality of the dental enamel, which is the external layer of the teeth, being a highly mineralized substance consisting primarily of hydroxylapatite." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000822 | Hypertension | "High blood pressure." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000842 | Hyperinsulinemia | |
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HP:0000954 | Transverse palmar creases | "The presence of a single palmar crease (instead of the two palmar creases that are typically present)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000958 | Dry skin | |
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HP:0000987 | Scarring | |
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HP:0000996 | Facial capillary hemangioma | |
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HP:0001007 | Hirsutism | "Abnormally increased hair growth." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001056 | Milia | |
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HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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HP:0001159 | Syndactyly | "Webbing or fusion of the fingers or toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers or toes in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001161 | Polydactyly (hands) | |
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HP:0001162 | Postaxial polydactyly (hands) | "Supernumerary digits located at the ulnar side of the hand." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001169 | Broad hands | |
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HP:0001177 | Preaxial polydactyly (hands) | "Supernumerary digits located at the radial side of the hand. Polydactyly (supernumerary digits) involving the thumb occurs in many distinct forms of high variability and severity. Ranging from fleshy nubbins over varying degrees of partial duplication/splitting to completely duplicated or even triplicated thumbs or preaxial (on the radial side of the hand) supernumerary digits." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001182 | Tapered fingers | |
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HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001251 | Ataxia | "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001274 | Agenesis of corpus callosum | "Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance | "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001305 | Dandy-Walker malformation | "A congenital brain malformation typically characterized by incomplete formation of the cerebellar vermis, dilation of the fourth ventricle, and enlargement of the posterior fossa. In layman s terms, Dandy Walker malformation is a cyst in the cerebellum (typically symmetrical) that is involved with the fourth ventricle. This may interfere with the body s ability to drain cerebrospinal fluid from the brain, resulting in hydrocephalus. Dandy Walker cysts are formed during early embryonic development, while the brain forms. The cyst in the cerebellum typically has several blood vessels running through it connecting to the brain, thereby prohibiting surgical removal." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001317 | Abnormality of the cerebellum | |
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HP:0001320 | Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia | |
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HP:0001332 | Dystonia | "An abnormally increased muscular tone that causes fixed abnormal postures. There is a slow, intermittent twisting motion that leads to exaggerated turning and posture of the extremities and trunk." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001337 | Tremor | "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia | "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001374 | Congenital hip dislocation | |
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HP:0001395 | Hepatic fibrosis | |
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HP:0001407 | Hepatic cysts | |
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HP:0001419 | X-linked recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001423 | X-linked dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for dominant traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked dominant disorders tend to manifest very severely in affected males. The severity of manifestation in females may depend on the degree of skewed X inactivation." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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HP:0001510 | Growth retardation | |
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HP:0001513 | Obesity | "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765] |
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HP:0001547 | Abnormality of the morphology or size of the rib cage | |
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HP:0001596 | Alopecia | "Loss of hair from the head or body." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001627 | Cardiac abnormality | "An abnormality of the `heart` (FMA:7088)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001737 | Pancreatic cysts | |
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HP:0001738 | Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency | |
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HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus | "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001780 | Abnormality of the toes | "Abnormality of the toes of the feet." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001792 | Nail hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped `fingernails` (FMA:54327) or `toenails` (FMA:54328)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001829 | Polydactyly (feet) | |
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HP:0001831 | Brachydactyly (feet) | |
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HP:0002002 | Deep philtrum | |
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HP:0002007 | Frontal bossing | "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002090 | Pneumonia | |
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HP:0002104 | Apnea | "Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002132 | Porencephaly | |
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HP:0002187 | Mental retardation, profound | "Severe mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) below 20." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections | |
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HP:0002208 | Coarse hair | |
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HP:0002269 | Neuronal migration disorder | |
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HP:0002280 | Enlarged cisterna magna | |
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HP:0002281 | Gray matter heterotopias | "Gray matter heterotopia is a neurological disorder caused by clumps of grey matter being located in the wrong part of the brain. It is characterized as a type of cortical dysplasia. The neurons in heterotopia appear to be normal, except for their mislocation; nuclear studies have shown glucose metabolism equal to that of normally positioned gray matter. The condition causes a variety of symptoms, but usually includes some degree of epilepsy or recurring seizures, and often affects the brain s ability to function on higher levels. Symptoms range from nonexistent to profound, in which case heterotopia can result in severe seizure disorder, loss of motor skills, and mental retardation." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002299 | Fine, brittle hair | |
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HP:0002419 | Molar tooth sign on MRI | |
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HP:0002444 | Hypothalamic hamartoma | "Hypothalamic hamartoma is a malformation, not a tumor. Hypothalamic hamartomas grow at the rate of, or slower than, the surrounding brain tissue. A hamartoma of the hypothalamus appears as a non-enhancing mass in the floor of the third ventricle posterior to the optic chiasm that is isointense to grey matter on T1 and T2 pulse sequences of an MRI, but may have distinct intensity on FLAIR (neither cranial CT examination nor cranial ultrasound examination is adequate for diagnosis of hypothalamic hamartom). Individuals with hypothalamic hamartomas may have neurologic symptoms, although most are asymptomatic. Removal of the hypothalamic hamartoma is not indicated and often results in iatrogenic pituitary insufficiency." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002475 | Meningomyelocele | |
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HP:0002536 | Abnormal cortical gyration | "An abnormality of the gyri (i.e., the ridges) of the cerebral cortex of the brain." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002553 | Arched eyebrows | |
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HP:0002617 | Aneurysm | |
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HP:0002719 | Recurrent infections | |
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HP:0002788 | Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections | |
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HP:0002876 | Tachypnea, episodic | |
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HP:0002910 | Elevated transaminases | "Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0003577 | Onset at birth | |
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HP:0004209 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | "Clinodactyly refers to a bending or curvature of the `fifth finger` (FMA:24949) in the radial direction (i.e., towards the 4th finger)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0004349 | Reduced bone mineral density | "A reduction of bone mineral density, that is, of the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0004422 | Biparietal narrowing | "A narrowing of the biparietal diameter (i.e., of the transverse distance between the protuberances of the two parietal bones of the skull)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0005978 | Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | |
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HP:0006101 | Finger syndactyly | "Webbing or fusion of the fingers, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are revered to as "bony" Syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers in a proximo-distal axis are refered to as "Symphalangism"." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0006145 | Central Y-shaped metacarpal | "A central Y-shaped metacarpal is the result of a partial fusion of two central metacarpals (i.e., metacarpals 2-4) of the hand, with the two arms of the Y pointing in the distal direction. Central Y-shaped metacarpals may be seen as a result of a central polydactyly with partial fusion of the duplicated metacarpal." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0006297 | Hypoplastic dental enamel | |
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HP:0006349 | Absence of permanent teeth | "A congenital defect characterized by the absence of one or more permanent teeth, including oligodontia, hypodonita, and adontia of the permanent dentition." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0006610 | Wide intermamillary distance | |
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HP:0006801 | Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes | |
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HP:0006887 | Mental retardation, progressive | "Mental retardation is defined as a decreased intelligence quotient of varying degree. The term progressive mental retardation should be used if intelligence decreases/deteriorates over time." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0007036 | Hypoplasia of olfactory tract | |
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HP:0007370 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Absence or underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0007675 | Progressive night blindness | |
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HP:0007703 | Abnormal retinal pigmentation | |
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HP:0007787 | Posterior subcapsular cataracts | |
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HP:0008046 | Abnormality of the retinal vasculature | |
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HP:0008070 | Sparse hair | |
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HP:0008368 | Synostosis involving tarsal bones | |
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HP:0008689 | Bilateral cryptorchidism | |
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HP:0008736 | Hypoplasia of penis | |
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HP:0008872 | Feeding problems in infancy | |
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HP:0009084 | Midline notch of upper alveolar ridge | |
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HP:0009085 | Alveolar ridge overgrowth | "Increased width of the alveolar ridges ." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0009381 | Hypoplastic/small fingers | |
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HP:0009466 | Radial deviation of fingers | |
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HP:0010297 | Bifid tongue | "Tongue with a median apical indentation or fork." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0010442 | Polydactyly | |
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HP:0010579 | Cone-shaped epiphyses | |
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HP:0010669 | Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bone | "Underdevelopment of the `zygomatic bone` (FMA:52747)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0010806 | U-Shaped upper lip vermilion | "Gentle upward curve of the upper lip vermilion such that the center is placed well superior to the commissures." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0010807 | Open bite | "Visible space between the dental arches in occlusion." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0010864 | Mental retardation, severe | "Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 20-34." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0011069 | Increased number of teeth | "The presence of a `supernumerary` (PATO:0000470), i.e., extra, `tooth` (FMA:12516) or teeth." [HPO:ibailleulforestier] |
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HP:0011802 | Hamartoma of tongue | |
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HP:0012471 | Thick vermilion border | "Increased width of the "skin of vermilion border region of upper lip" (FMA:312645)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0030084 | Clinodactyly | "An angulation of a digit at an interphalangeal joint in the plane of the palm (finger) or sole (toe)." [pmid:16252026] |
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HP:0030799 | Scaphocephaly | "Scaphocephaly is a subtype of dolichocephaly where the anterior and posterior aspects of the cranial vault are pointed (boat-shaped). Scaphocephaly is caused by a precocious fusion of sagittal suture without other associated synostosis." [HPO:probinson, PMID:16156241, PMID:23960302] |
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HP:0040019 | Finger clinodactyly | |
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HP:0100258 | Preaxial polydactyly | "A form of polydactyly in which the extra digit or digits are localized on the side of the thumb or great toe." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0100259 | Postaxial polydactyly | "A form of polydactyly in which the extra digit or digits are localized on the side of the fifth finger or fifth toe." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0100260 | Central polydactyly | |
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HP:0100267 | Lip pits | |
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HP:0100612 | Odontogenic neoplasm | "Neoplasm involving odontogenic cells, an `odontogenic tumor` (MPATH:379)." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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HP:0100702 | Arachnoid cyst | "Arachnoid cysts are filled with cerebrospinal fluid encased by arachnoidal cells." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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