ENSG00000102174


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000102174
  
Biological name :PHEX
  
Synonyms : P78562 / PHEX / phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: X
Strand: 1
Band: p22.11
Gene start: 22032441
Gene end: 22251310
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 210617_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   239229_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000368682
NCBI entrez gene - 5251     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 300550
RefSeq - XM_017029579
RefSeq - NM_000444
RefSeq - NM_001282754
RefSeq - XM_011545533
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000435
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001269683
swissprot - P78562
Ensembl - ENSG00000102174
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 307800 - Hypophosphatemic rickets, X-linked dominant, 307800
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 phexENSDARG00000062363Danio rerio
 PHEXENSGALG00000016375Gallus gallus
 PhexENSMUSG00000057457Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
MMEL1 / Q495T6 / membrane metalloendopeptidase like 1ENSG0000014260638
MME / P08473 / membrane metalloendopeptidaseENSG0000019654935
ECE1 / P42892 / endothelin converting enzyme 1ENSG0000011729835
O60344 / EEF1AKMT4-ECE2 / EEF1AKMT4-ECE2 readthroughENSG0000028491733
ECE2 / O60344 / endothelin converting enzyme 2ENSG0000014519433
ECEL1 / O95672 / endothelin converting enzyme like 1ENSG0000017155130
KEL / P23276 / Kell blood group, metallo-endopeptidaseENSG0000019799323


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000718  Peptidase M13
 IPR008753  Peptidase M13, N-terminal domain
 IPR018497  Peptidase M13, C-terminal domain
 IPR024079  Metallopeptidase, catalytic domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001501 skeletal system development TAS
 biological_processGO:0006464 cellular protein modification process TAS
 biological_processGO:0006508 proteolysis TAS
 biological_processGO:0007267 cell-cell signaling TAS
 biological_processGO:0019637 organophosphate metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0030282 bone mineralization IEA
 biological_processGO:0030324 lung development IEA
 biological_processGO:0031214 biomineral tissue development IEA
 biological_processGO:0033280 response to vitamin D IEA
 biological_processGO:0060348 bone development IEA
 biological_processGO:0060416 response to growth hormone IEA
 biological_processGO:0071305 cellular response to vitamin D IEA
 biological_processGO:0071374 cellular response to parathyroid hormone stimulus IEA
 biological_processGO:1904383 response to sodium phosphate IEA
 biological_processGO:1990418 response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005794 Golgi apparatus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004177 aminopeptidase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004222 metalloendopeptidase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0008233 peptidase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008237 metallopeptidase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008270 zinc ion binding TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0016787 hydrolase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
No match


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000117 Decreased renal tubular phosphate reabsorption 
Show

 HP:0000124 Renal tubular dysfunction 
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 HP:0000365 Hearing loss 
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 HP:0000682 Abnormality of dental enamel "An abnormality of the dental enamel, which is the external layer of the teeth, being a highly mineralized substance consisting primarily of hydroxylapatite." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000897 Rachitic rosary 
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 HP:0000944 Abnormality of the metaphyses 
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 HP:0001363 Craniosynostosis "Craniosynostosis refers to the premature closure of the cranial sutures. Primary craniosynostosis refers to the closure of one or more sutures due to abnormalities in skull development, and secondary craniosynostosis results from failure of brain growth." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001373 Joint dislocation "Displacement or malalignment of joints." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001423 X-linked dominant inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for dominant traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked dominant disorders tend to manifest very severely in affected males. The severity of manifestation in females may depend on the degree of skewed X inactivation." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002007 Frontal bossing "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002148 Hypophosphatemia "A lower than normal level of blood phosphate." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002176 Spinal cord compression 
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 HP:0002644 Abnormality of the pelvis "An abnormality of the bony pelvis (pelvic girdle); which is a ring of bones connecting the vertebral column to the femurs." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002653 Bone pain 
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 HP:0002748 Rickets 
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 HP:0002749 Osteomalacia "Osteomalacia is a general term for bone weakness owing to a defect in mineralization of the protein framework known as osteoid. This defective mineralization is mainly caused by lack in vitamin D. Osteomalacia in children is known as rickets." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002757 Recurrent fractures "The repeated occurence of bone fractures (implying an abnormally increased tendency for fracture)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002758 Osteoarthritis 
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 HP:0002829 Arthralgia 
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 HP:0002970 Genu varum 
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 HP:0002979 Bowing of the legs 
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 HP:0002980 Femoral bowing "Bowing (abnormal curvature) of the femur." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002982 Tibial bowing "A developmental defect with posteromedial tibial angulation." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003025 Irregular metaphyses 
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 HP:0003155 Elevated alkaline phosphatase "Abnormally increased serum levels of `alkaline phosphatase activity` (GO:0004035)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0003165 Elevated serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) level 
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 HP:0003416 Spinal canal stenosis 
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 HP:0003812 Phenotypic variability 
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
Show

 HP:0004912 hypophosphatemic rickets 
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 HP:0006285 Hypomineralization of enamel 
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 HP:0006432 Trapezoidal distal femoral condyles 
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 HP:0008117 Shortening of the talar neck 
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 HP:0008144 Flattening of the talar dome 
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 HP:0010502 Fibular bowing "A developmental defect with posteromedial fibular angulation." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0030757 Tooth abscess "A pocket of pus located within a region of a tooth." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0100686 Enthesitis 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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