ENSG00000102393


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000102393
  
Biological name :GLA
  
Synonyms : galactosidase alpha / GLA / P06280
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: X
Strand: -1
Band: q22.1
Gene start: 101397803
Gene end: 101407925
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 214430_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000218516
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000476935
NCBI entrez gene - 2717     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 300644
RefSeq - NM_000169
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000160
swissprot - P06280
swissprot - Q53Y83
swissprot - V9GYN5
Ensembl - ENSG00000102393
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 301500 - Fabry disease, 301500
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 glaENSDARG00000036155Danio rerio
 GLAENSGALG00000004948Gallus gallus
 GlaENSMUSG00000031266Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
NAGA / P17050 / alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidaseENSG0000019895145


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000111  Glycoside hydrolase family 27/36, conserved site
 IPR002241  Glycoside hydrolase, family 27
 IPR013785  Aldolase-type TIM barrel
 IPR017853  Glycoside hydrolase superfamily
 IPR035373  Alpha galactosidase A, C-terminal beta-sandwich domain


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006687 glycosphingolipid metabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0008152 metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0009311 oligosaccharide metabolic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0016139 glycoside catabolic process IBA
 biological_processGO:0043312 neutrophil degranulation TAS
 biological_processGO:0045019 negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process ISS
 biological_processGO:0046477 glycosylceramide catabolic process IBA
 biological_processGO:0046479 glycosphingolipid catabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0051001 negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IMP
 cellular_componentGO:0005764 lysosome TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005794 Golgi apparatus IMP
 cellular_componentGO:0035578 azurophil granule lumen TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0043202 lysosomal lumen TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0003824 catalytic activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0004553 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004557 alpha-galactosidase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0005102 signaling receptor binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0016787 hydrolase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0016798 hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016936 galactoside binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0052692 raffinose alpha-galactosidase activity IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Glycosphingolipid metabolism
Neutrophil degranulation


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000083 Renal failure 
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 HP:0000091 Abnormality of the renal tubules 
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 HP:0000093 Proteinuria 
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 HP:0000100 Nephrotic syndrome 
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 HP:0000112 Nephropathy "A nonspecific term referring to disease or damage of the kidneys." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000179 Prominent lower lip "Increased thickness of the lower lip, leading to a prominent appearance of the lower lip." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000280 Coarse facial features 
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 HP:0000407 Hearing loss, sensorineural "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000518 Cataract "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000524 Conjunctival telangiectasia "The presence of small (ca. 0.5-1.0 mm) dilated blood vessels near the surface of the mucous membranes of the conjunctiva." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 
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 HP:0000716 Depression "A condition characterized by pervasive dysphoric mood, loss of interests, and inability to experience pleasure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000739 Anxiety 
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 HP:0000790 Hematuria "The presence of blood in the urine. Hematuria may be gross hematuria (visible to the naked eye) or microscopic hematuria (detected by dipstick or microscopic examination of the urine)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000822 Hypertension "High blood pressure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000823 Delayed puberty 
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 HP:0000873 Diabetes insipidus "A state of excessive water intake and hypotonic (dilute) polyuria. Diabetes insipidus may be due to failure of vasopressin (AVP) release (central or neurogenic diabetes insipidus) or to a failure of the kidney to respond to AVP (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000962 Hyperkeratosis "Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, which is composed of large, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin which are the dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000966 Hypohidrosis "Abnormally diminished capacity to sweat." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001004 Lymphedema 
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 HP:0001014 Angiokeratoma 
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 HP:0001131 Corneal dystrophy 
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 HP:0001155 Abnormality of the hand "An abnormality affecting one or both hands." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001369 Arthritis 
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 HP:0001419 X-linked recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001482 Subcutaneous nodules 
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 HP:0001635 Congestive heart failure "The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001639 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 
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 HP:0001646 Abnormality of the aortic valve "Any abnormality of the `aortic valve` (FMA:7236)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001653 Mitral regurgitation "An `abnormality of the mitral valve` (HP:0001633) characterized by insufficiency or incompetence of the mitral valve resulting in retrograde leaking of blood through the mitral valve upon ventricular contraction." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001658 Myocardial infarction 
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 HP:0001678 Atrioventricular block 
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 HP:0001681 Angina pectoris 
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 HP:0001712 Left ventricular hypertrophy 
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 HP:0001903 Anemia 
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 HP:0001945 Fever 
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 HP:0002013 Vomiting 
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 HP:0002014 Diarrhea 
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 HP:0002017 Nausea and vomiting 
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 HP:0002018 Nausea 
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 HP:0002024 Malabsorption 
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 HP:0002027 Abdominal pain 
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 HP:0002039 Anorexia 
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 HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency 
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 HP:0002094 Dyspnea 
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 HP:0002097 Emphysema 
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 HP:0002321 Vertigo "An abnormal sensation of spinning while the body is actually stationary." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002326 Transient ischemic attack 
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 HP:0002376 Developmental regression 
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 HP:0002380 Fasciculations "Fasciculations are observed as small, local, involuntary muscle contractions (twitching) visible under the skin. Fasciculations result from increased irritability of an axon (which in turn is often a manifestation of disease of a motor neuron). This leads to sporadic discharges of all the muscle fibers controlled by the axon in isolation from other motor units." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002459 Dysautonomia 
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 HP:0002571 Achalasia 
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 HP:0002823 Abnormality of the femur "Abnormality of the femur (i.e., the thigh bone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002829 Arthralgia 
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 HP:0003077 Hyperlipidemia 
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 HP:0003326 Myalgia "A tendency to experience muscle pain." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003394 Muscle cramps 
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 HP:0003401 Paresthesia "Abnormal sensations such as tingling, pricking, or numbness of the skin with no apparent physical cause." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003621 Juvenile onset 
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 HP:0004306 Abnormality of the endocardium "An abnormality of the `endocardium` (FMA:7280)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004349 Reduced bone mineral density "A reduction of bone mineral density, that is, of the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005144 Left ventricular septal hypertrophy 
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 HP:0006510 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
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 HP:0006536 Obstructive lung disease 
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 HP:0007957 Variable degree of corneal opacities 
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 HP:0011675 Arrhythmia "Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both." [DDD:dbrown, pmid:19063792]
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 HP:0011710 Bundle branch block "Block of conduction of electrical impulses along the Bundle of His or along one of its bundle branches." [DDD:dbrown, HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012378 Fatigue "A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012702 Tenesmus "A repeated, painful urge to defecate without excreting stool." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0100543 Cognitive impairment "Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100585 Teleangiectasia of the skin 
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 HP:0100820 Glomerulopathy "Inflammatory or noninflammatory diseases affecting the glomeruli of the nephron." [HPO:sdoelken]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000102393 GLA / P06280 / galactosidase alpha  / complex






 

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