ENSG00000104267


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000104267
  
Biological name :CA2
  
Synonyms : CA2 / carbonic anhydrase 2 / P00918
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 8
Strand: 1
Band: q21.2
Gene start: 85463852
Gene end: 85481493
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 209301_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000285379
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000428947
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000428443
NCBI entrez gene - 760     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 611492
RefSeq - NM_000067
RefSeq - NM_001293675
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000058
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001280604
swissprot - V9HW21
swissprot - E5RID5
swissprot - P00918
swissprot - E5RK37
Ensembl - ENSG00000104267
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 259730 - Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3, with renal tubular acidosis, 259730
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 ca2ENSDARG00000014488Danio rerio
 cahzENSDARG00000011166Danio rerio
 CA2ENSGALG00000030781Gallus gallus
 Car2ENSMUSG00000027562Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
CA1 / P00915 / carbonic anhydrase 1ENSG0000013374260
CA13 / Q8N1Q1 / carbonic anhydrase 13ENSG0000018501560
CA3 / P07451 / carbonic anhydrase 3ENSG0000016487958
CA7 / P43166 / carbonic anhydrase 7ENSG0000016874856
CA5B / Q9Y2D0 / carbonic anhydrase 5BENSG0000016923954
CA5A / P35218 / carbonic anhydrase 5AENSG0000017499051
CA8 / P35219 / carbonic anhydrase 8ENSG0000017853841
CA6 / P23280 / carbonic anhydrase 6ENSG0000013168635
CA12 / O43570 / carbonic anhydrase 12ENSG0000007441035
CA9 / Q16790 / carbonic anhydrase 9ENSG0000010715935
CA4 / P22748 / carbonic anhydrase 4ENSG0000016743435
CA14 / Q9ULX7 / carbonic anhydrase 14ENSG0000011829835


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001148  Alpha carbonic anhydrase domain
 IPR018338  Carbonic anhydrase, alpha-class, conserved site
 IPR023561  Carbonic anhydrase, alpha-class
 IPR036398  Alpha carbonic anhydrase domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001822 kidney development IEA
 biological_processGO:0002009 morphogenesis of an epithelium IEA
 biological_processGO:0006730 one-carbon metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0009268 response to pH IEA
 biological_processGO:0010033 response to organic substance IEA
 biological_processGO:0010043 response to zinc ion IEA
 biological_processGO:0015670 carbon dioxide transport IEA
 biological_processGO:0015701 bicarbonate transport TAS
 biological_processGO:0032230 positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic IEA
 biological_processGO:0032849 positive regulation of cellular pH reduction IEA
 biological_processGO:0038166 angiotensin-activated signaling pathway IDA
 biological_processGO:0042475 odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth IEA
 biological_processGO:0043627 response to estrogen IEA
 biological_processGO:0044070 regulation of anion transport IDA
 biological_processGO:0045672 positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0045780 positive regulation of bone resorption IEA
 biological_processGO:0046903 secretion IEA
 biological_processGO:0048545 response to steroid hormone IEA
 biological_processGO:0051453 regulation of intracellular pH IEA
 biological_processGO:0071498 cellular response to fluid shear stress IEA
 biological_processGO:2001150 positive regulation of dipeptide transmembrane transport IEA
 biological_processGO:2001225 regulation of chloride transport IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005902 microvillus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016323 basolateral plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030424 axon IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043209 myelin sheath IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0045177 apical part of cell IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0004064 arylesterase activity IMP
 molecular_functionGO:0004089 carbonate dehydratase activity IMP
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008270 zinc ion binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0016829 lyase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen
Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000091 Abnormality of the renal tubules 
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 HP:0000303 Mandibular prognathia "Abnormal prominence of the chin related to an abnormally long mandible." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000505 Impaired vision 
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 HP:0000572 Visual loss 
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 HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 
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 HP:0000670 Carious teeth 
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 HP:0000689 Dental malocclusion "Dental malocclusion refers to an abnormality of the occlusion, or alignment, of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together, resulting in overcrowding of teeth or in abnormal bite patterns." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001433 Hepatosplenomegaly 
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001744 Splenomegaly "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001873 Thrombocytopenia 
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 HP:0001903 Anemia 
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 HP:0001978 Extramedullary hematopoiesis 
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 HP:0002135 Basal ganglia calcification "Calcification affecting one or more structures of the basal ganglia." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002514 Cerebral calcification "The presence of calcification within brain structures." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002653 Bone pain 
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 HP:0002757 Recurrent fractures "The repeated occurence of bone fractures (implying an abnormally increased tendency for fracture)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002857 Genu valgum 
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 HP:0003034 Diaphyseal sclerosis 
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 HP:0003148 Elevated serum acid phosphatase 
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004349 Reduced bone mineral density "A reduction of bone mineral density, that is, of the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004437 Cranial hyperostosis "Excessive growth of the cranial bones." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005930 Abnormality of the epiphyses 
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 HP:0006482 Abnormality of dental morphology 
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 HP:0007807 Optic nerve compression 
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 HP:0008153 Periodic hypokalemic paresis 
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 HP:0008341 Renal tubular acidosis, type i 
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 HP:0009830 Peripheral neuropathy "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010885 Aseptic necrosis "A disease where there is cellular death (necrosis) of bone components due to interruption of the blood supply." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0011002 Osteopetrosis 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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