ENSG00000105220


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000105220
  
Biological name :GPI
  
Synonyms : glucose-6-phosphate isomerase / GPI / P06744
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 19
Strand: 1
Band: q13.11
Gene start: 34359480
Gene end: 34402413
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 208308_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000493517
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000468298
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000495129
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000496041
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000348877
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000405573
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000464797
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000464798
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000465858
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000466191
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000466851
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000467221
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000467590
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000467670
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000468201
NCBI entrez gene - 2821     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 172400
RefSeq - NM_001329910
RefSeq - NM_000175
RefSeq - NM_001184722
RefSeq - NM_001289789
RefSeq - NM_001289790
RefSeq - NM_001329909
RefSeq - XM_005258764
RefSeq - XM_006723148
RefSeq - XM_011526754
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001276718
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001276719
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000166
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001171651
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001316838
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001316839
swissprot - K7ENA0
swissprot - K7EP41
swissprot - K7EPY4
swissprot - K7EQ48
swissprot - K7ERK8
swissprot - K7ERC6
swissprot - P06744
swissprot - A0A0A0MTS2
swissprot - A0A0G2JLI6
swissprot - K7EIL4
swissprot - K7ELR7
Ensembl - ENSG00000105220
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 613470 - Hemolytic anemia, nonspherocytic, due to glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency, 613470
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 gpiaENSDARG00000012987Danio rerio
 gpibENSDARG00000103826Danio rerio
 GPIENSGALG00000004956Gallus gallus
 Gpi1ENSMUSG00000036427Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR001672  Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI)
 IPR018189  Phosphoglucose isomerase, conserved site
 IPR023096  Phosphoglucose isomerase, C-terminal
 IPR035476  Phosphoglucose isomerase, SIS domain 1
 IPR035482  Phosphoglucose isomerase, SIS domain 2


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001525 angiogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0001701 in utero embryonic development IEA
 biological_processGO:0001707 mesoderm formation IEA
 biological_processGO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process NAS
 biological_processGO:0006094 gluconeogenesis IEA
 biological_processGO:0006096 glycolytic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006959 humoral immune response TAS
 biological_processGO:0007599 hemostasis TAS
 biological_processGO:0007611 learning or memory IEA
 biological_processGO:0010469 regulation of signaling receptor activity IEA
 biological_processGO:0019242 methylglyoxal biosynthetic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0032355 response to estradiol IEA
 biological_processGO:0032570 response to progesterone IEA
 biological_processGO:0033574 response to testosterone IEA
 biological_processGO:0034101 erythrocyte homeostasis IEA
 biological_processGO:0035902 response to immobilization stress IEA
 biological_processGO:0035994 response to muscle stretch IEA
 biological_processGO:0042593 glucose homeostasis IEA
 biological_processGO:0043154 negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0043278 response to morphine IEA
 biological_processGO:0043312 neutrophil degranulation TAS
 biological_processGO:0043524 negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0046185 aldehyde catabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0046686 response to cadmium ion IEA
 biological_processGO:0051024 positive regulation of immunoglobulin secretion IDA
 biological_processGO:0051156 glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0061621 canonical glycolysis TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005654 nucleoplasm IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane HDA
 cellular_componentGO:0034774 secretory granule lumen TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0043005 neuron projection IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043209 myelin sheath IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0060170 ciliary membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 cellular_componentGO:1904813 ficolin-1-rich granule lumen TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0004347 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005125 cytokine activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008083 growth factor activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016853 isomerase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016866 intramolecular transferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0048029 monosaccharide binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
Neutrophil degranulation
Glycolysis
Gluconeogenesis


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000952 Jaundice "Yellow pigmentation of the skin or sclera due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001082 Cholecystitis 
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 HP:0001249 Mental retardation 
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 HP:0001251 Ataxia "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001324 Muscle weakness "Reduced strength of muscles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001744 Splenomegaly "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001930 Nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia 
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 HP:0003568 Glucosephosphate isomerase deficiency "Deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.9)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005525 Spontaneous hemolytic crises 
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 HP:0010871 Sensory ataxia "Incoordination of movement caused by a deficit in the sensory nervous system. Sensory ataxia can be distinguished from cerebellar ataxia by asking the patient to close his or her eyes. Persons with cerebellar ataxia show only a minimal worsening of symptoms, whereas persons with sensory ataxia show a marked worsening of symptoms." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0011981 Pigment gallstones "Gallstones composed primarily of bilirubin and calcium salts (calcium bilirubinate) with a low cholesterol concentration." [HPO:probinson, pmid:12950109]
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 HP:0011993 Impaired neutrophil bactericidal activity "A reduction in the ability of neutrophils to kill bacteria." [HPO:probinson]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000105220 GPI / P06744 / glucose-6-phosphate isomerase  / complex






 

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