ENSG00000135821


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000135821
  
Biological name :GLUL
  
Synonyms : GLUL / glutamate-ammonia ligase / P15104
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 1
Strand: -1
Band: q25.3
Gene start: 182381704
Gene end: 182392206
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 200648_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   215001_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   217202_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   242281_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000307900
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000356537
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000398320
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000494022
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000344958
NCBI entrez gene - 2752     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 138290
RefSeq - XM_006711278
RefSeq - NM_001033044
RefSeq - NM_001033056
RefSeq - NM_002065
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001028216
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001028228
RefSeq Peptide - NP_002056
swissprot - P15104
swissprot - A8YXX4
Ensembl - ENSG00000135821
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 610015 - Glutamine deficiency, congenital, 610015
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 glulaENSDARG00000099776Danio rerio
 glulbENSDARG00000100003Danio rerio
 GLULENSGALG00000043754Gallus gallus
 GlulENSMUSG00000026473Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR008146  Glutamine synthetase, catalytic domain
 IPR008147  Glutamine synthetase, beta-Grasp domain
 IPR014746  Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase, catalytic domain
 IPR027302  Glutamine synthetase, N-terminal conserved site
 IPR027303  Glutamine synthetase, glycine-rich site
 IPR036651  Glutamine synthetase, N-terminal domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001504 neurotransmitter uptake TAS
 biological_processGO:0006536 glutamate metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0006538 glutamate catabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0006542 glutamine biosynthetic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0006807 nitrogen compound metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0008283 cell proliferation IDA
 biological_processGO:0008652 cellular amino acid biosynthetic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0009267 cellular response to starvation IEA
 biological_processGO:0009749 response to glucose IEA
 biological_processGO:0019676 ammonia assimilation cycle IEA
 biological_processGO:0032024 positive regulation of insulin secretion IEA
 biological_processGO:0050679 positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0051260 protein homooligomerization IEA
 biological_processGO:0051968 positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus HDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005791 rough endoplasmic reticulum IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0042995 cell projection IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043005 neuron projection IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043204 perikaryon IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043209 myelin sheath IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043679 axon terminus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0044297 cell body IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 cellular_componentGO:0097386 glial cell projection IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0000166 nucleotide binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0000287 magnesium ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003824 catalytic activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004351 glutamate decarboxylase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004356 glutamate-ammonia ligase activity EXP
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0005524 ATP binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016595 glutamate binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016829 lyase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016874 ligase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0030145 manganese ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042802 identical protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0045503 dynein light chain binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism
Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination)


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000369 Low-set ears "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000431 Broad nasal bridge "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000988 Skin rash 
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001290 Generalized hypotonia "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001298 Encephalopathy 
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 HP:0001347 Hyperreflexia "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001371 Contractures 
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 HP:0001522 Death in infancy 
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 HP:0001662 Bradycardia 
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 HP:0001987 Hyperammonemia 
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 HP:0002079 Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency 
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 HP:0002104 Apnea "Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly 
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 HP:0002416 Subependymal cysts 
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 HP:0002983 Micromelia 
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 HP:0003429 Hypomyelination 
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 HP:0005280 Depressed nasal root and bridge 
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 HP:0007109 Periventricular cysts 
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 HP:0011344 Severe global developmental delay "A severe delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child." [DDD:hvfirth]
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 HP:0012444 Brain atrophy "Partial or complete wasting (loss) of brain tissue that was once present." [HPO:probinson]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000135821 GLUL / P15104 / glutamate-ammonia ligase  / complex






 

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