ENSG00000139549


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000139549
  
Biological name :DHH
  
Synonyms : desert hedgehog / DHH / O43323
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 12
Strand: -1
Band: q13.12
Gene start: 49089421
Gene end: 49094819
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 1552730_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000266991
NCBI entrez gene - 50846     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 605423
RefSeq - NM_021044
RefSeq - XM_017019381
RefSeq Peptide - NP_066382
swissprot - O43323
Ensembl - ENSG00000139549
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 233420 - 46XY sex reversal 7, 233420
  607080 - 46XY partial gonadal dysgenesis, with minifascicular neuropathy, 607080
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 dhhENSDARG00000037062Danio rerio
 DHHENSGALG00000031707Gallus gallus
 DhhENSMUSG00000023000Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
SHH / Q15465 / sonic hedgehogENSG0000016469056
IHH / Q14623 / indian hedgehogENSG0000016350153


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000320  Hedgehog, N-terminal signalling domain
 IPR001657  Hedgehog protein
 IPR001767  Hedgehog protein, Hint domain
 IPR003586  Hint domain C-terminal
 IPR003587  Hint domain N-terminal
 IPR009045  Hedgehog signalling/DD-peptidase zinc-binding domain superfamily
 IPR036844  Hint domain superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0001649 osteoblast differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0006508 proteolysis IEA
 biological_processGO:0007224 smoothened signaling pathway IEA
 biological_processGO:0007267 cell-cell signaling IEA
 biological_processGO:0007275 multicellular organism development IEA
 biological_processGO:0007286 spermatid development IEA
 biological_processGO:0030238 male sex determination IEA
 biological_processGO:0032355 response to estradiol IEA
 biological_processGO:0033327 Leydig cell differentiation IEA
 biological_processGO:0042552 myelination IEA
 biological_processGO:0043627 response to estrogen IEA
 biological_processGO:0050810 regulation of steroid biosynthetic process IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005576 extracellular region IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005615 extracellular space IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005113 patched binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005509 calcium ion binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008233 peptidase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0008270 zinc ion binding IDA
 molecular_functionGO:0016787 hydrolase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors)
Hedgehog ligand biogenesis
Release of Hh-Np from the secreting cell
Ligand-receptor interactions
Hedgehog on state
Activation of SMO
HHAT G278V abrogates palmitoylation of Hh-Np


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000013 Hypoplastic uterus 
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 HP:0000026 Hypogonadism, male "Lack of function of the males gonads (i.e., testes)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000037 Male pseudohermaphroditism "Hermaphroditism refers to a discrepancy between the morphology of the gonads and that of the external genitalia. In male pseudohermaphroditism, the genotype is male (XY) and the external genitalia are imcompletely virilized, ambiguous, or complete female. If gonads are present, they are testes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000044 Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000055 Abnormality of female external genitalia 
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 HP:0000133 Gonadal dysgenesis 
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 HP:0000142 Abnormality of the vagina 
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 HP:0000147 polycystic ovaries 
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 HP:0000150 Gonadoblastoma 
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 HP:0000786 Primary amenorrhea 
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 HP:0000789 Infertility 
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 HP:0000837 Elevated gonadotropins 
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 HP:0001271 Polyneuropathy "A generalized disorder of peripheral nerves." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001315 Reduced reflexes 
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 HP:0001425 Heterogeneous 
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 HP:0001761 Pes cavus 
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 HP:0002460 Distal muscle weakness "Reduced strength of the distal musculature." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003130 Abnormal myelination in sural nerve biopsies 
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 HP:0003134 Abnormal motor and sensory nerve conduction 
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 HP:0003202 Amyotrophy "The presence of muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003376 Steppage gait "An abnormal gait pattern that arises from weakness of the pretibial and peroneal muscles due to a lower motor neuron lesion. Affected patients have footdrop and are unable to dorsiflex and evert the foot. The leg is lifted high on walking so that the toes clear the ground, and there may be a slapping noise when the foot strikes the ground again." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003380 Decreased number of myelinated fibers "A loss of myelinated nerve fibers (in general, this finding can be observed on nerve biopsy)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003434 Sensory ataxic neuropathy 
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 HP:0006984 Distal sensory loss of all modalities 
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 HP:0007141 Sensorimotor neuropathy 
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 HP:0008214 Decreased serum estradiol 
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 HP:0008668 46,xy gonadal dysgenesis 
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 HP:0008697 Rudimentary fallopian tubes 
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 HP:0008715 Testicular dysgenesis 
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 HP:0008723 Xy female gonadal dysgenesis 
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 HP:0009714 Abnormality of the epididymis "Lesion of the epididymis (the structure that connects efferent ductules to vas deferens)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010464 Streak ovary "A developmental disorder characterized by the progressive loss of primordial germ cells in the developing ovaries of an embryo, leading to hypoplastic ovaries composed of wavy connective tissue with occasional clumps of granulosa cells, and frequenty mesonephric or hilar cells." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0012245 Sex reversal "Development of the reproductive system is inconsistent with the chromosomal sex." [HPO:probinson, MP:0005652]
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 HP:0040171 Decreased serum testosterone level 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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