ENSG00000182512


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000182512
  
Biological name :GLRX5
  
Synonyms : GLRX5 / glutaredoxin 5 / Q86SX6
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 14
Strand: 1
Band: q32.13
Gene start: 95533503
Gene end: 95544724
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 221932_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000328570
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000451800
NCBI entrez gene - 51218     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 609588
RefSeq - NM_016417
RefSeq Peptide - NP_057501
swissprot - Q86SX6
swissprot - H0YJM6
Ensembl - ENSG00000182512
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 616859 - Spasticity, childhood-onset, with hyperglycinemia, 616859
  616860 - Anemia, sideroblastic, 3, pyridoxine-refractory, 616860
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 glrx5ENSDARG00000043665Danio rerio
 GLRX5ENSGALG00000011079Gallus gallus
 Glrx5ENSMUSG00000021102Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR002109  Glutaredoxin
 IPR004480  Monothiol glutaredoxin-related
 IPR014434  Monothiol glutaredoxin
 IPR033658  Glutaredoxin, PICOT-like
 IPR036249  Thioredoxin-like superfamily


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0009249 protein lipoylation IMP
 biological_processGO:0022900 electron transport chain IEA
 biological_processGO:0030097 hemopoiesis ISS
 biological_processGO:0044281 small molecule metabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0045454 cell redox homeostasis IEA
 biological_processGO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion ISS
 cellular_componentGO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0030425 dendrite IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043025 neuronal cell body IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0009055 electron transfer activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0015035 protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0015036 disulfide oxidoreductase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0051536 iron-sulfur cluster binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0051537 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000486 Strabismus "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000505 Impaired vision 
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 HP:0000639 Nystagmus "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 
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 HP:0000736 Short attention span "Reduced attention span characterized by distractibility and impulsivity but not necessarily satisfying the diagnostic criteria for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000737 Irritability 
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 HP:0000952 Jaundice "Yellow pigmentation of the skin or sclera due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001251 Ataxia "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001260 Dysarthria "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001264 Spastic diplegia "Spasticity (neuromuscular hypertonia) primarily in the muscles of the legs, hips, and pelvis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001288 Gait disturbance "The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001290 Generalized hypotonia "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001336 Myoclonus "Very brief, involuntary random muscular contractions occurring at rest, in response to sensory stimuli, or accompanying voluntary movements." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001347 Hyperreflexia "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001394 Cirrhosis 
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 HP:0001425 Heterogeneous 
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 HP:0001433 Hepatosplenomegaly 
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 HP:0001712 Left ventricular hypertrophy 
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 HP:0001744 Splenomegaly "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001903 Anemia 
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 HP:0002079 Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002154 Hyperglycinemia 
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 HP:0002191 Spasticity, progressive 
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 HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002317 Unsteady gait 
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 HP:0002376 Developmental regression 
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 HP:0002415 Leukodystrophy 
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 HP:0002464 Spastic dysarthria 
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 HP:0002497 Spastic ataxia 
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 HP:0002908 Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia 
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 HP:0002910 Elevated transaminases "Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002928 Decreased activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex 
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 HP:0003281 Increased serum ferritin 
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 HP:0003487 Babinski sign "Upturning of the big toe (and sometimes fanning of the other toes) in response to stimulation of the sole of the foot. If the Babinski sign is present it can indicate damage to the corticospinal tract." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003593 Early onset 
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 HP:0005978 Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 
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 HP:0008288 Nonketotic hyperglycinemia 
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 HP:0008945 Loss of ability to walk in early childhood 
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 HP:0011273 Anisocytosis "Abnormally increased variability in the size of erythrocytes." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties "Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it." [ISCA:eriggs]
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 HP:0012132 Erythroid hyperplasia "Increased count of erythroid precursor cells, that is, `erythroid lineage cells` (CL:0000764) in the bone marrow." [DDD:akelly]
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 HP:0012465 Elevated hepatic iron concentration "An increased level of iron in liver tissues." [HPO:probinson, pmid:10922422, pmid:14668426]
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 HP:0025066 Decreased mean corpuscular volume "A reduction from normal of the mean corpuscular volume, or mean cell volume (MCV) of red blood cells (usually defined as an MCV below 80 femtoliters)." []
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 HP:0100561 Spinal cord lesions 
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000165898 ISCA2 / Q86U28 / iron-sulfur cluster assembly 2  / reaction
 ENSG00000135070 ISCA1 / Q9BUE6 / iron-sulfur cluster assembly 1  / reaction
 ENSG00000182512 GLRX5 / Q86SX6 / glutaredoxin 5  / reaction






 

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