| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000124 | Renal tubular dysfunction | |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000486 | Strabismus | "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000488 | Retinopathy | |
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| HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000598 | Abnormality of the ears | |
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| HP:0000713 | Agitation | |
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| HP:0000737 | Irritability | |
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| HP:0000819 | Diabetes mellitus | |
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| HP:0000825 | Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia | |
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| HP:0000855 | Insulin resistance | |
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| HP:0000857 | Neonatal insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | |
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| HP:0000975 | Hyperhidrosis | "An abnormally increased perspiration." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000980 | Pallor | |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001251 | Ataxia | "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001254 | Lethargy | |
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| HP:0001257 | Spasticity | "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001259 | Coma | |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001270 | Motor retardation | |
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| HP:0001324 | Muscle weakness | "Reduced strength of muscles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001325 | Hypoglycemic coma | |
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| HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia | "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001425 | Heterogeneous | |
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| HP:0001488 | Bilateral ptosis | |
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| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001518 | Low birth weight | |
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| HP:0001520 | Large for gestational age | "The term large for gestational age applies to babies whose birth weight lies above the 90th percentile for that gestational age." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001627 | Cardiac abnormality | "An abnormality of the `heart` (FMA:7088)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001649 | Tachycardia | "A rapid heartrate that exceeds the range of the normal resting heartrate for age." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001824 | Weight loss | |
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| HP:0001943 | Hypoglycemia | "A lower than normal level of blood glucose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001944 | Dehydration | |
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| HP:0001985 | Hypoketotic hypoglycemia | |
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| HP:0001993 | Ketoacidosis | |
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| HP:0001998 | Neonatal hypoglycemia | |
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| HP:0002013 | Vomiting | |
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| HP:0002014 | Diarrhea | |
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| HP:0002069 | Generalized tonic-clonic seizures | "Generalized tonic-clonic seizures are `generalized seizures` (HP:0002197) in which the patient suddenly loses conciousness, the eyes roll back, and the entire body musculature undergoes tonic contractions. In the clonic phase of the seizure, there are rhythmic contractions of the musculature alternating with relaxation of all muscle groups. Loss of sphincter control during the seizure is common. This form of seizure was formerly commonly called grand mal seizure." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002123 | Myoclonic seizures | "Myoclonic seizures are sudden, brief losses of consciousness and postural tone not associated with tonic muscular contractions. Myoclonic seizures may involve one body part or the entire body. In the latter case, the myoclonic seizure is accompanied by a violent fall but not by loss of consciousness." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002173 | Seizures, hypoglycemic | |
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| HP:0002186 | Apraxia | "A defect in the understanding of complex motor commands and in the execution of certain learned movements, i.e., deficits in the cognitive components of learned movements." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly | "An abnormal enlargment of the liver." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002329 | Drowsiness | |
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| HP:0002344 | Progressive neurologic deterioration | |
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| HP:0002521 | Hypsarrhythmia | "Hypsarrhythmia is abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes demonstrated by electroencephalography (EEG)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002570 | Steatorrhea | |
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| HP:0002594 | Pancreatic hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0002714 | Downturned corners of mouth | "A morphological `abnormality of the mouth` (HP:0000153) in which the `angle of the mouth` (FMA:77269) is downturned." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0002715 | Immunological abnormality | |
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| HP:0002804 | Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita | |
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| HP:0002919 | Ketonuria | |
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| HP:0003074 | Hyperglycemia | |
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| HP:0003076 | Glycosuria | "The excretion of abnormal amounts of glucose in the urine, generally resulting in osmotic diuresis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0003121 | Limb contractures | |
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| HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003477 | Axonal neuropathy | |
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| HP:0003584 | Late onset | |
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| HP:0004359 | Abnormality of fatty-acid metabolism | |
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| HP:0004510 | Islets of Langerhans hyperplasia | |
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| HP:0005487 | Prominent metopic suture | "A prominent persistent frontal suture (metopic suture)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0005750 | Contractures of lower limbs | |
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| HP:0005978 | Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | |
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| HP:0006274 | Reduced pancreatic beta cells | |
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| HP:0006279 | Beta-cell dysfunction | |
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| HP:0006476 | Abnormality of the pancreatic islet cells | "An abnormality of the islet of Langerhans, i.e., of the regions of the pancreas that contain its endocrine cells. These are the alpha cells, which produce glucogon, the beta cells, which produce insulin and amylin, the delta cells, which produce somatostatin, the PP cells, which produce pancreatic polypeptide, and the epsilon cells, which produce ghrelin." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008163 | Plasma cortisol low | |
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| HP:0008240 | Secondary growth hormone deficiency | |
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| HP:0008255 | Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus | |
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| HP:0008936 | Muscular hypotonia of the trunk | "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009466 | Radial deviation of fingers | |
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| HP:0009830 | Peripheral neuropathy | "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009894 | Thickened ears | |
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| HP:0010864 | Mental retardation, severe | "Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 20-34." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011106 | Hypovolemia | "An decrease in the amount of intravascular fluid, particularly in the volume of the circulating blood." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011342 | Mild global developmental delay | "A mild delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child." [DDD:hvfirth] |
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| HP:0012594 | Microalbuminuria | "The presence of mildly increased concentrations of albumin in the urine (in adults, 30-150 mg per day)." [Eurenomics:fschaefer] |
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| HP:0012658 | Abnormal brain FDG positron emission tomography | "An anomaly detectable in [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) brain scans. Glucose uptake measured with FDG-PET is a marker of neuronal metabolic activity." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0030084 | Clinodactyly | "An angulation of a digit at an interphalangeal joint in the plane of the palm (finger) or sole (toe)." [pmid:16252026] |
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| HP:0040025 | Clinodactyly of the 4th finger | |
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| HP:0040217 | Increased HbA1c levels | |
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| HP:0100503 | Vitamin B1 deficiency | |
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