| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000044 | Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism | "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000221 | Furrowed tongue | "Accentuation of the grooves on the dorsal surface of the tongue." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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| HP:0000381 | Stapes ankylosis | |
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| HP:0000405 | Hearing loss, conductive | |
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| HP:0000407 | Hearing loss, sensorineural | "Hearing loss caused by damage or dysfunction of the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000408 | Hearing loss, sensorineural, progressive | |
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| HP:0000491 | Keratitis | "Inflammation of the cornea." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000495 | Recurrent corneal erosions | "The presence of recurrent corneal epithelial erosions. Although most corneal epithelial defects heal quickly, some may show recurrent ulcerations." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000499 | Abnormality of the eyelashes | "An abnormality of the `eyelashes` (FMA:53669)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000505 | Impaired vision | |
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| HP:0000529 | Progressive visual loss | |
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| HP:0000535 | Sparse eyebrows | |
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| HP:0000559 | Corneal scarring | |
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| HP:0000561 | Absent eyelashes | "Lack of eyelashes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000613 | Photophobia | "Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000618 | Blindness | |
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| HP:0000653 | Sparse eyelashes | "Decreased density/number of eyelashes." [pmid:19125427] |
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| HP:0000670 | Carious teeth | |
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| HP:0000684 | Delayed dentition | "Delayed eruption of teeth." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000962 | Hyperkeratosis | "Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, which is composed of large, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin which are the dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000966 | Hypohidrosis | "Abnormally diminished capacity to sweat." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000972 | Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis | "`Hyperkeratosis` (HP:0000962) affecting the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000982 | Palmoplantar keratoderma | |
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| HP:0001019 | Erythroderma | "An inflammatory exfoliative dermatosis involving nearly all of the surface of the skin. Erythroderma develops suddenly. A patchy erythema may generalize and spread to affect most of the skin. Scaling may appear in 2-6 days and be accompanied by hot, red, dry skin, malaise, and fever." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001025 | Urticaria | |
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| HP:0001097 | Keratoconjunctivitis sicca | "Dryness of the eye related to deficiency of the tear film components (aqueous, mucin, or lipid), lid surface abnormalities, or epithelial abnormalities. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca often results in a scratchy or sandy sensation (foreign body sensation) in the eyes, and may also be associated with itching, inability to produce tears, photosensitivity, redness, pain, and difficulty in moving the eyelids." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001128 | Trichiasis | "Inversion and rubbing of the eyelashes against the globe of the eye." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001315 | Reduced reflexes | |
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| HP:0001321 | Cerebellar hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0001369 | Arthritis | |
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| HP:0001419 | X-linked recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001482 | Subcutaneous nodules | |
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| HP:0001596 | Alopecia | "Loss of hair from the head or body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001751 | Vestibular dysfunction | |
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| HP:0001761 | Pes cavus | |
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| HP:0001800 | Hypoplastic toenails | "Underdeveloped toenails." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001804 | Hypoplastic fingernails | "Underdeveloped fingernails." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001810 | Dystrophic toenails | |
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| HP:0001820 | Leukonychia | |
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| HP:0002143 | Abnormality of the spinal cord | "An abnormality of the spinal cord (myelon)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002164 | Nail dysplasia | |
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| HP:0002213 | Fine hair | |
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| HP:0002251 | Congenital megacolon | "An abnormality resulting from a lack of intestinal ganglion cells (i.e., an aganglionic section of bowel) that results in bowel obstruction with enlargement of the colon." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002745 | Oral leukoplakia | |
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| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | "A decreased rate of skeletal maturation. Delayed skeletal maturation can be diagnosed on the basis of an estimation of the bone age from radiographs of specific bones in the human body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002797 | Osteolysis | |
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| HP:0002860 | Squamous cell carcinoma | |
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| HP:0002987 | Elbow contractures | |
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| HP:0003593 | Early onset | |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004374 | Hemiplegia/hemiparesis | "Loss of strength in the arm, leg, and sometimes face on one side of the body. Hemiplegia refers to a severe or complete loss of strength, whereas hemiparesis refers to a relatively mild loss of strength." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004458 | bulbous internal auditory canal | |
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| HP:0004552 | scarring alopecia of scalp | |
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| HP:0005406 | Recurrent bacterial skin infections | |
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| HP:0005595 | Hyperkeratosis, generalized | |
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| HP:0006380 | Knee flexion deformities | |
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| HP:0006739 | Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin | "Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is a malignant tumor of squamous epithelium." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007460 | Autoamputation of digits | |
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| HP:0007465 | Honeycomb palmoplantar keratoderma | |
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| HP:0008064 | Ichthyosiform abnormality of the skin | |
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| HP:0008070 | Sparse hair | |
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| HP:0008388 | Abnormality of the toenails | |
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| HP:0008391 | Mildly dystrophic fingernails | |
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| HP:0008404 | Nail dystrophy, variable | |
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| HP:0009775 | Amniotic bands | "Annular constrictions around the digits, limbs, or trunk, occurring congenitally (sometimes causing intrauterine autoamputation) and also associated with a wide variety of disorders. Constrictive amniotic bands are the result of primary amniotic rupture, which can lead to entanglement of fetal tissue (especially limbs) in fibrous amniotic strangs." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0010783 | Erythema | "Redness of the skin, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010984 | Digenic inheritance | "A type of multifactorial inheritance governed by the simultaneous action of two gene loci." [HPO:probinson, ISBN:978-0192628961] |
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| HP:0011344 | Severe global developmental delay | "A severe delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child." [DDD:hvfirth] |
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| HP:0011492 | Abnormality of corneal stroma | "An abnormality of the `stroma of cornea` (FMA:58306), also known as the substantia propria of cornea." [DDD:ncarter, HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011496 | Corneal vascularization | "Ingrowth of vessels into the corneal epithelium." [DDD:ncarter] |
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| HP:0011859 | Punctate keratitis | "A type of keratitis characterized by inflammation in pinpoint areas of the corneal epithelium." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012733 | Macule | "A flat, distinct, discolored area of skin less than 1 cm wide that does not involve any change in the thickness or texture of the skin." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0012804 | Corneal ulceration | "Disruption of the epithelial layer of the cornea with involvement of the underlying stroma." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0100543 | Cognitive impairment | "Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100716 | Autoagression | "Aggression towards oneself." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0100840 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the eyebrow | "Absence or underdevelopment of the eyebrow." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0200020 | Corneal erosions | "Erosions or Abbrasions of the cornea s outermost layer of epithelial cells." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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| HP:0200034 | skin papules | "A circumscribed, solid elevation of skin with no visible fluid, varying in size from a pinhead to less than 10mm in diameter at the widest point." [HPO:SKOEHLER] |
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| HP:0200042 | skin ulcer | "A discontinuity of the skin exhibiting complete loss of the epidermis and often portions of the dermis and even subcutaneous fat." [HPO:SKOEHLER] |
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