ENSG00000091483


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000091483
  
Biological name :FH
  
Synonyms : FH / fumarate hydratase / P07954
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 1
Strand: -1
Band: q43
Gene start: 241497603
Gene end: 241519761
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 203032_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   203033_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   214170_x_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000355518
NCBI entrez gene - 2271     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 136850
RefSeq - XM_011544132
RefSeq - NM_000143
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000134
swissprot - P07954
swissprot - A0A0S2Z4C3
Ensembl - ENSG00000091483
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 150800 - Leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer, 150800
  606812 - Fumarase deficiency, 606812
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 fhENSDARG00000075132Danio rerio
 FHENSGALG00000013165Gallus gallus
 Fh1ENSMUSG00000026526Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR000362  Fumarate lyase family
 IPR005677  Fumarate hydratase, class II
 IPR008948  L-Aspartase-like
 IPR018951  Fumarase C, C-terminal
 IPR020557  Fumarate lyase, conserved site
 IPR022761  Fumarate lyase, N-terminal
 IPR024083  Fumarase/histidase, N-terminal


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006099 tricarboxylic acid cycle TAS
 biological_processGO:0006106 fumarate metabolic process TAS
 biological_processGO:0006108 malate metabolic process IBA
 biological_processGO:0048873 homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0045239 tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme complex IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0003824 catalytic activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004333 fumarate hydratase activity EXP
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0016829 lyase activity IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle)


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000093 Proteinuria 
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 HP:0000096 Glomerulosclerosis 
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 HP:0000131 Uterine leiomyoma 
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 HP:0000218 High palate "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428]
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 HP:0000252 Microcephaly "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 
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 HP:0000405 Hearing loss, conductive 
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 HP:0000463 Nares, anteverted "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422]
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 HP:0000505 Impaired vision 
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 HP:0000518 Cataract "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000526 Aniridia "Congenital absence of the iris." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 
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 HP:0000740 Anxiety (with pheochromocytoma) 
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 HP:0000790 Hematuria "The presence of blood in the urine. Hematuria may be gross hematuria (visible to the naked eye) or microscopic hematuria (detected by dipstick or microscopic examination of the urine)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000980 Pallor 
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 HP:0000989 Pruritus "Pruritus is an itch or a sensation that makes a person want to scratch. This term refers to an abnormally increased disposition to experience pruritus." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001069 Hyperhidrosis, episodic 
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 HP:0001095 Hypertensive retinopathy 
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum "Absence of the corpus callosum as a result of the failure of the corpus callosum to develop, which can be the result of a failure in any one of the multiple steps of callosal development including cellular proliferation and migration, axonal growth or glial patterning at the midline." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001290 Generalized hypotonia "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001293 Cranial nerve compression 
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 HP:0001337 Tremor "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001342 Cerebral hemorrhage "A cerebral hemorrhage (or intracerebral hemorrhage, ICH), is a type of intracranial hemorrhage that occurs within the brain tissue itself." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001396 Cholestasis 
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 HP:0001399 Hepatic failure 
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001605 Vocal cord paralysis 
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 HP:0001618 Dysphonia 
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 HP:0001635 Congestive heart failure "The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001824 Weight loss 
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 HP:0001901 Erythrocytosis 
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 HP:0001942 Metabolic acidosis 
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 HP:0001962 Palpitations 
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 HP:0002007 Frontal bossing "The presence of an unusually prominent forehead." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002018 Nausea 
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 HP:0002059 Cerebral atrophy 
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 HP:0002126 Polymicrogyria "A congenital abnormality of the cerebral hemisphere characterized by an excessive number of small gyri (convolutions) on the surface of the brain." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002133 Status epilepticus 
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 HP:0002167 Neurological speech impairment 
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 HP:0002187 Mental retardation, profound "Severe mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) below 20." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002190 Choroid plexus cyst 
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 HP:0002331 Headache (with pheochromocytoma) 
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 HP:0002365 Hypoplasia of the brainstem 
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 HP:0002574 Episodic abdominal pain 
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 HP:0002864 Paragangliomas, head and neck 
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 HP:0002891 Uterine leiomyosarcoma 
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 HP:0003011 Abnormality of musculature "Abnormality originating in one or more muscles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003072 Hypercalcemia "A level of blood calcium that is higher than normal." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003128 Lactic acidemia "An abnormal buildup of `lactic acid` (CHEBI:28358) in the body, leading to `acidification` (GO:0045851) of the blood." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0003345 Elevated urinary norepinephrine 
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 HP:0003355 Abnormal urinary amino-acid findings 
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 HP:0003528 Elevated calcitonin 
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 HP:0003574 Positive regitine test 
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 HP:0003639 Increased urinary epinephrine 
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 HP:0003758 Reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue "The presence of an abnormally reduced amount of subcutaneous adipose tissue." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004482 Relative macrocephaly "A relatively mild degree of macrocephaly in which the head circumference is not above two standard deviations from the mean, but appears dysproportionately large when other factors such as body stature are taken into account." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005280 Depressed nasal root and bridge 
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 HP:0005584 Renal cell carcinoma "Renal cell carcinoma (also known as hypernephroma) is the most common form of kidney cancer arising from the proximal renal tubule. The tissue of origin for renal cell carcinoma is the proximal renal tubular epithelium. Renal cell carcinoma can be classified as 1) clear cell carcinoma, 2) papillary carcinoma, 3) chromophobe renal carcinoma, and 4) collecting duct carcinoma." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0006732 Renal cell carcinoma, solitary papillary type ii 
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 HP:0006737 Pheochromocytoma, extraadrenal "Pheochromocytoma not originating from the adrenal medulla but from another source such as from chromaffin cells in or about sympathetic ganglia." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0006748 Pheochromocytoma, adrenal "Pheochromocytoma originating from the adrenal medulla." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0007437 Multiple cutaneous leiomyomas 
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 HP:0007620 Cutaneous leiomyomata "Cutaneous leiomyomata are benign soft tissue neoplasms that arise from smooth muscle cells in the skin." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0008629 Pulsatile tinnitus "Pulsatile tinnitus is generally classified a kind of objective tinnitus, meaning that it is not only audible to the patient but also to the examiner on auscultation of the auditory canal and/or of surrounding structures with use of an auscultation tube or stethoscope. Usually, pulsatile tinnitus is heard as a lower pitched thumping or booming, a rougher blowing sound which is coincidental with respiration, or as a clicking, higher pitched rhythmic sensation. Pulsatile tinnitus may be associated with vascular abnormalities such as arterioevenous shunts or glomus tumors or the jugular vein, arterial bruits related to a high-riding carotid artery (close to the auditory areas) or carotid stenosis, or venous abnormalities such as a dehiscent jugular bulb or to hypertension. Finally, in some patients, mechanical abnormalities such a spatulous eustachian tubes, palatomyoclonus (small spasms of muscles in the soft palate area), or idiopathic stapedial muscle spasm may represent the underlying cause of pulsatile tinnitus." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0009711 Retinal hemangioblastoma "Retinal hemangioblastoma is a benign vascular tumor of the retina without any neoplastic characteristics. They have been called "retinal angiomas" and "retinal hemangiomas" but hemangioblastoma is the preferred term since they are histologically identical to lesions found in the CNS." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0010532 Paroxysmal vertigo "Paroxysmal episodes of vertigo." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0011703 Sinus tachycardia "Inappropriate sinus tachycardia is a nonparoxysmal tachyarrhythmia characterized by an increased resting heart rate (HR) and/or an exaggerated HR response to minimal exertion or a change in body posture. HR is constantly above the physiological range with no appropriate relation to metabolic or physiological demands." [HPO:probinson, pmid:15763524]
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 HP:0011979 Elevated urinary dopamine "An increased concentration of `dopamine` (CHEBI:18243) in the `urine` (FMA:12274)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012222 Arachnoid hemangiomatosis "The presence of multiple hemangiomas in the arachnoid." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012378 Fatigue "A subjective feeling of tiredness characterized by a lack of energy and motivation." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0025269 Panic attack "A sudden episode of intense fear in a situation in which there is no danger or apparent cause. The panic attack is accompanied by symptoms such as palpitations, sweating and chills or hot flushes. There may be a sensation of dyspnea (being out of breath), chest pain, or abdominal distress. Some indiviudals with panic attacks may experience depersonalization, a fear of going crazy, or a fear of dying." []
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 HP:0031284 Flushing "Recurrent episodes of redness of the skin together with a sensation of warmth or burning of the affected areas of skin." []
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 HP:0100580 Barrett esophagus "An abnormal change (metaplasia) in the cells of the inferior portion of the esophagus. The normal squamous epithelium lining of the esophagus is replaced by metaplastic columnar epithelium. Columnar epithelium refers to a cell type that is typically found in more distal parts of the gastrointestinal system." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100650 Vaginal neoplasm "The presence of a `neoplasm` (MPATH:218) of the `vagina` (FMA:19949)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0100749 Chest pain 
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 HP:0100954 Open operculum "Underdevelopment of the operculum." [HPO:sdoelken]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000091483 FH / P07954 / fumarate hydratase  / complex






 

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