ENSG00000093010


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000093010
  
Biological name :COMT
  
Synonyms : catechol-O-methyltransferase / COMT / P21964
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 22
Strand: 1
Band: q11.21
Gene start: 19941607
Gene end: 19969975
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 208817_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   208818_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   213981_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   216204_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000385917
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000385150
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000387695
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000416778
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000403958
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000207636
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000354511
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000383966
Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000384654
NCBI entrez gene - 1312     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 116790
RefSeq - XM_017028595
RefSeq - NM_000754
RefSeq - NM_001135161
RefSeq - NM_001135162
RefSeq - NM_007310
RefSeq - XM_011529886
RefSeq - XM_017028594
RefSeq Peptide - NP_000745
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001128633
RefSeq Peptide - NP_001128634
RefSeq Peptide - NP_009294
swissprot - F8WBW9
swissprot - H7BZ45
swissprot - E7EMS6
swissprot - A0A140VJG8
swissprot - E7EUU8
swissprot - P21964
Ensembl - ENSG00000093010
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 167870 - {Panic disorder, susceptibility to}, 167870
  181500 - {Schizophrenia, susceptibility to}, 181500
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 comtaENSDARG00000015337Danio rerio
 comtbENSDARG00000025679Danio rerio
 COMTENSGALG00000002024Gallus gallus
 ComtENSMUSG00000000326Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
LRTOMT / Q8WZ04 / Q96E66 / leucine rich transmembrane and O-methyltransferase domain containingENSG0000018415433
AP000812.4ENSG0000028484432


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR002935  O-methyltransferase, family 3
 IPR017128  Catechol O-methyltransferase, eukaryotic
 IPR029063  S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006584 catecholamine metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0007565 female pregnancy IEA
 biological_processGO:0007612 learning IEA
 biological_processGO:0007614 short-term memory IEA
 biological_processGO:0008210 estrogen metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0009712 catechol-containing compound metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0014070 response to organic cyclic compound IEA
 biological_processGO:0016036 cellular response to phosphate starvation IEA
 biological_processGO:0032259 methylation IEA
 biological_processGO:0032496 response to lipopolysaccharide IEA
 biological_processGO:0032502 developmental process IEA
 biological_processGO:0035814 negative regulation of renal sodium excretion IEA
 biological_processGO:0042135 neurotransmitter catabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0042417 dopamine metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0042420 dopamine catabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0042424 catecholamine catabolic process IDA
 biological_processGO:0042493 response to drug IEA
 biological_processGO:0043627 response to estrogen IEA
 biological_processGO:0045963 negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0048265 response to pain IEA
 biological_processGO:0048609 multicellular organismal reproductive process IEA
 biological_processGO:0048662 negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation IEA
 biological_processGO:0050668 positive regulation of homocysteine metabolic process IEA
 biological_processGO:0051930 regulation of sensory perception of pain IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005829 cytosol TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0016020 membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030424 axon IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0030425 dendrite IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043197 dendritic spine IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0044297 cell body IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0045211 postsynaptic membrane IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA
 molecular_functionGO:0000287 magnesium ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0008168 methyltransferase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0008171 O-methyltransferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0016206 catechol O-methyltransferase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0016740 transferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0102084 L-dopa O-methyltransferase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0102938 orcinol O-methyltransferase activity IEA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Methylation
Enzymatic degradation of dopamine by COMT
Enzymatic degradation of Dopamine by monoamine oxidase


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia 
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 HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000047 Hypospadias "Displacement of the urethral opening on the ventral (inferior) surface of the penis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000076 Vesicoureteral reflux "Abnormal (retrograde) movement of urine from the bladder into ureters or kidneys related to inadequacy of the valvular mechanism at the ureterovesicular junction or other causes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000089 Renal hypoplasia 
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 HP:0000113 Polycystic kidney 
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 HP:0000130 Abnormality of the uterus "An abnormality of the uterus (womb)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000160 Microstomia "The presence of an abnormally small `mouth` (FMA:49184)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000175 Cleft palate "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 
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 HP:0000252 Microcephaly "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000262 Turricephaly "Turricephaly is derived from the Latin word turris, meaning tall, and refers to a round, tall (tower-like) skull." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000272 Malar hypoplasia "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000276 Long face 
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 HP:0000286 Epicanthus "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 
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 HP:0000322 Short philtrum 
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 HP:0000343 Long philtrum 
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 HP:0000347 Mandibular hypoplasia "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000369 Low-set ears "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000385 Hypoplastic ear lobes 
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 HP:0000389 Chronic otitis media 
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 HP:0000396 Overfolded helices "A condition in which the upper edge of the ear is folded over to a greater degree than normal." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000405 Hearing loss, conductive 
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 HP:0000414 Bulbous nose 
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 HP:0000426 Prominent nasal bridge 
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 HP:0000431 Broad nasal bridge "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000453 Choanal atresia "Absence or abnormal closure of the choana (the posterior nasal aperture)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000470 Short neck 
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 HP:0000486 Strabismus "Strabismus (also known as squint) is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000494 Downward slanting palpebral fissures 
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 HP:0000501 Glaucoma "Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000506 Telecanthus "An abnormally increased distance between the medial canthi (angle between eyelids) of the eyelids." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000508 Ptosis "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000518 Cataract "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0000568 Microphthalmos "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000582 Upslanting palpebral fissures 
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 HP:0000600 Abnormality of the pharynx 
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 HP:0000627 Posterior embryotoxon 
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 HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 
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 HP:0000670 Carious teeth 
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 HP:0000682 Abnormality of dental enamel "An abnormality of the dental enamel, which is the external layer of the teeth, being a highly mineralized substance consisting primarily of hydroxylapatite." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000716 Depression "A condition characterized by pervasive dysphoric mood, loss of interests, and inability to experience pleasure." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000717 Autism 
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 HP:0000739 Anxiety 
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 HP:0000765 Abnormality of the thorax "Any abnormality of the thorax (the region of the body formed by the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000778 Thymus hypoplasia "Underdevelopment of the thymus." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism 
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 HP:0000829 Hypoparathyroidism 
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 HP:0000836 Hyperthyroidism "Hyperthyroidism refers to excessive secretion of thyroid hormone." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000979 Purpura 
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 HP:0001051 Seborrheic dermatitis "Seborrheic dermatitis is a form of eczema which is closely related to dandruff. It causes dry or greasy peeling of the scalp, eyebrows, and face, and sometimes trunk." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001053 Hypopigmented skin patches 
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 HP:0001061 Acne 
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 HP:0001081 Cholelithiasis 
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 HP:0001136 Retinal arteriolar tortuosity 
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 HP:0001161 Polydactyly (hands) 
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 HP:0001166 Arachnodactyly "Abnormally long and slender fingers ("spider fingers")." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001250 Seizures "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001256 Mental retardation, mild "Mild mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001263 Developmental retardation "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001281 Tetany 
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 HP:0001328 Learning disability 
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 HP:0001369 Arthritis 
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 HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 
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 HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation 
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 HP:0001513 Obesity "A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY)." [MeSH:D009765]
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 HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia "Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001561 Polyhydramnios 
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 HP:0001601 Laryngomalacia 
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 HP:0001611 Nasal speech 
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 HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001631 Atrial septal defect "Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum. The three common types of ASD are sinus venosus defects, ostium secundum defects, and ostium primum defects." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001636 Tetralogy of Fallot "A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001641 Abnormality of the pulmonary valve "An abnormality of the `pulmonary valve` (FMA:7246)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 
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 HP:0001646 Abnormality of the aortic valve "Any abnormality of the `aortic valve` (FMA:7236)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001660 Persistant truncus arteriosus "Persistent Truncus Arteriosus results from a failure of the truncus arteriosus to close." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001744 Splenomegaly "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001762 Talipes equinovarus "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001829 Polydactyly (feet) 
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 HP:0001873 Thrombocytopenia 
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 HP:0002019 Constipation 
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 HP:0002020 Gastroesophageal reflux 
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 HP:0002023 Anal atresia "Congenital absence of the anus, i.e., the opening at the bottom end of the intestinal tract." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002099 Asthma "Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to multiple stimuli, leading to narrowing of the air passages with resultant dyspnea, cough, and wheezing." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002101 Abnormal lung lobation "Defects in the formation of pulmonary lobules." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002139 Arrhinencephaly 
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 HP:0002239 Gastrointestinal hemorrhage 
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 HP:0002251 Congenital megacolon "An abnormality resulting from a lack of intestinal ganglion cells (i.e., an aganglionic section of bowel) that results in bowel obstruction with enlargement of the colon." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002357 Dysphasia 
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 HP:0002566 Intestinal malrotation "An abnormality of the intestinal rotation and fixation that normally occurs during the development of the gut. This can lead to volvulus, or twisting of the intestine that causes obstruction and necrosis." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002607 Bowel incontinence 
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 HP:0002619 Varicose veins 
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 HP:0002650 Scoliosis "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002691 Platybasia 
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 HP:0002721 Immunodeficiency 
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 HP:0002901 Hypocalcemia "A level of blood calcium that is lower than normal." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0002960 Autoimmune disease 
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 HP:0002999 Dislocation of patella "The kneecap normally is located within the groove termed trochlea on the distal femur and can slide up and down in it. Patellar dislocation occurs if the patella fully dislocates out of the groove." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003326 Myalgia "A tendency to experience muscle pain." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0004322 Decreased body height "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0005435 Impaired T cell function 
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 HP:0005562 Multiple renal cysts 
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 HP:0005692 Joint hyperflexibility 
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 HP:0006510 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
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 HP:0007018 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifests at age 2-3 years or by first grade at the latest. The main symptoms are distractibility, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and often trouble organizing tasks and projects, difficulty going to sleep, and social problems from being aggressive, loud, or impatient." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0007271 Occipital myelomeningocele 
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 HP:0007302 Bipolar affective disorder 
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 HP:0008872 Feeding problems in infancy 
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 HP:0011324 Multiple suture craniosynostosis "Craniosynostosis involving at least 2 cranial sutures, where the exact pattern of sutures fused has not been precisely specified." [DDD:awilkie]
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 HP:0011496 Corneal vascularization "Ingrowth of vessels into the corneal epithelium." [DDD:ncarter]
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 HP:0011662 Tricuspid atresia "Failure to develop of the tricuspid valve and thus lack of the normal connection between the right atrium and the right ventricle." [DDD:dbrown, HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0012303 Abnormality of the aortic arch "An anomaly of the `arch of aorta`(FMA:3768)." [HPO:probinson]
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 HP:0100735 Hypertensive crisis 
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 HP:0100750 Atelectasis 
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 HP:0100753 Schizophrenia "A mental disorder characterized by a disintegration of thought processes and of emotional responsiveness. It most commonly manifests as auditory hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusions, or disorganized speech and thinking, and it is accompanied by significant social or occupational dysfunction. The onset of symptoms typically occurs in young adulthood, with a global lifetime prevalence of about 0.3-0.7%." [HPO:sdoelken]
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 HP:0100765 Abnormality of the tonsils "An abnormality of the `tonsils` (FMA:9609)." [HPO:probinson]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
No match






 

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