HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000036 | Abnormality of the penis | |
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HP:0000158 | Macroglossia | "Increased length and width of the tongue." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0000221 | Furrowed tongue | "Accentuation of the grooves on the dorsal surface of the tongue." [pmid:19125428] |
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HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly | "The presence of an abnormally large `skull` (FMA:46565)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000545 | Myopia | |
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HP:0000717 | Autism | |
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HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000771 | Gynecomastia | |
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HP:0000853 | Goiter | "An enlargement of the thyroid gland." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000872 | Hashimoto thyroiditis | |
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HP:0000952 | Jaundice | "Yellow pigmentation of the skin or sclera due to bilirubin, which in turn is the result of increased bilirubin concentration in the bloodstream." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000982 | Palmoplantar keratoderma | |
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HP:0000995 | Pigmented nevi | "The presence of increased numbers of pigmented nevi, that is, of small, dark spots on the skin. Pigmented nevi are also known as melanocytic nevi or moles." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001028 | Hemangiomas | "The presence of multiple hemangiomas. A hemangioma is a benign tumor characterized by blood-filled spaces lined by benign endothelial cells. A hemangioma characterized by large endothelial spaces (caverns) is called a cavernous hemangioma (in contrast to a hemangioma with small endothelial spaces, which is called capillary hemangioma)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001048 | Cavernous hemangioma | "The presence of a cavernous hemangioma. A hemangioma characterized by large endothelial spaces (caverns) is called a cavernous hemangioma." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001053 | Hypopigmented skin patches | |
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HP:0001081 | Cholelithiasis | |
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HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001251 | Ataxia | "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001482 | Subcutaneous nodules | |
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HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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HP:0001744 | Splenomegaly | "An abnormal enlargement of the spleen." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001923 | Reticulocytosis | |
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HP:0002516 | Increased intracranial pressure | |
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HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | |
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HP:0002858 | Meningioma | |
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HP:0002861 | Malignant melanoma | "A malignant skin tumor of originating from melanocytes, pigment cells normally present in the epidermis and sometimes in the dermis." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0002895 | Papillary thyroid carcinoma | |
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HP:0003002 | Breast cancer | |
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HP:0003352 | Endopolyploidy on chromosome studies of bone marrow | |
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HP:0003655 | Deficient N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II | |
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HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0004390 | Hamartomatous polyps | "Polyp-like protrusions which are histologically hamartomas. These can occur throughout the gastrointestine. Patients with Cowden-Syndrom for example often have multpile hamartomatous gastrointestinal polyps." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0005374 | Cellular immunodeficiency | |
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HP:0005584 | Renal cell carcinoma | "Renal cell carcinoma (also known as hypernephroma) is the most common form of kidney cancer arising from the proximal renal tubule. The tissue of origin for renal cell carcinoma is the proximal renal tubular epithelium. Renal cell carcinoma can be classified as 1) clear cell carcinoma, 2) papillary carcinoma, 3) chromophobe renal carcinoma, and 4) collecting duct carcinoma." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0005595 | Hyperkeratosis, generalized | |
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HP:0006731 | Follicular thyroid carcinoma | |
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HP:0007565 | Multiple cafe-au-lait spots | |
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HP:0008675 | Enlarged polycystic ovaries | |
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HP:0009720 | Adenoma sebaceum | "Facial angiofibromas, also known as adenoma sebaceum, are reddish papillary lesions (fibrous skin tumors) that are found around the nose, cheeks, and chin and considered to be characteristic of tuberous sclerosis." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0010972 | Anemia of inadequate production | "A kind of `anemia` (HP:0001903) characterized by inadequate production of erythrocytes." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0012032 | Lipoma | "Benign neoplasia derived from lipoblasts or lipocytes of white or brown fat. May be angiomatous or hibernomatous." [MPATH:417] |
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HP:0012062 | Bone cyst | "A fluid filled cavity that develops with a bone." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0012114 | Endometrial carcinoma | "A carcinoma of the endometrium, the mucous lining of the uterus." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0012733 | Macule | "A flat, distinct, discolored area of skin less than 1 cm wide that does not involve any change in the thickness or texture of the skin." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0012740 | Papilloma | "A tumor of the skin or mucous membrane with finger-like projections." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0012844 | Trichilemmoma | "A benign tumour originating from the outer root sheath of the hair follicle." [UToronto:htrang] |
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HP:0030075 | Ductal carcinoma in situ | "Presence of abnormal cells inside a milk duct, that is, non-invasive breast cancer. Ductal carcinoma in situ is considered to be a precursor lesion to invasive breast cancer." [pmid:24415964] |
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HP:0100543 | Cognitive impairment | "Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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HP:0100579 | Mucosal telangiectasiae | "`Telangiectasia` (HP:0001009) of the mucosa, the mucous membranes which are involved in absorption and secretion that line cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs." [HPO:sdoelken] |
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HP:0100780 | Conjunctival hamartomas | |
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HP:0200008 | Multiple intestinal polyps | |
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HP:0200034 | skin papules | "A circumscribed, solid elevation of skin with no visible fluid, varying in size from a pinhead to less than 10mm in diameter at the widest point." [HPO:SKOEHLER] |
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HP:0200063 | Colorectal polyps | |
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