ENSG00000117593


Homo sapiens

Features
Gene ID: ENSG00000117593
  
Biological name :DARS2
  
Synonyms : aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial / DARS2 / Q6PI48
  
Possible biological names infered from orthology :
  
Species: Homo sapiens
  
Chr. number: 1
Strand: 1
Band: q25.1
Gene start: 173824503
Gene end: 173858546
  
Corresponding Affymetrix probe sets: 218365_s_at (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array)   
  
Cross references: Ensembl peptide - ENSP00000355086
NCBI entrez gene - 55157     See in Manteia.
OMIM - 610956
RefSeq - XM_011509711
RefSeq - NM_018122
RefSeq - XM_006711427
RefSeq Peptide - NP_060592
swissprot - Q6PI48
swissprot - A0A024R8Z9
Ensembl - ENSG00000117593
  
Related genetic diseases (OMIM): 611105 - Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, 611105
See expression report in BioGPS
See gene description in Wikigenes
See gene description in GeneCards
See co-cited genes in PubMed


Ortholog prediction (from Ensembl)
Ortholog nameID Species
 dars2ENSDARG00000060861Danio rerio
 DARS2ENSGALG00000023749Gallus gallus
 Dars2ENSMUSG00000026709Mus musculus


Paralog prediction (from Ensembl)
Paralog nameIDSimilarity(%)
No match


Protein motifs (from Interpro)
Interpro ID Name
 IPR002312  Aspartyl/Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase, class IIb
 IPR004115  GAD-like domain superfamily
 IPR004364  Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class II (D/K/N)
 IPR004365  OB-fold nucleic acid binding domain, AA-tRNA synthetase-type
 IPR004524  Aspartate-tRNA ligase, type 1
 IPR006195  Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class II
 IPR012340  Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold
 IPR029351  GAD domain


Gene Ontology (GO)
TypeGO IDTermEv.Code
 biological_processGO:0006412 translation IEA
 biological_processGO:0006418 tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation TAS
 biological_processGO:0043039 tRNA aminoacylation IDA
 biological_processGO:0070145 mitochondrial asparaginyl-tRNA aminoacylation IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005634 nucleus IDA
 cellular_componentGO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA
 cellular_componentGO:0005739 mitochondrion TAS
 cellular_componentGO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0000049 tRNA binding TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0000166 nucleotide binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0003676 nucleic acid binding IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004812 aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0004815 aspartate-tRNA ligase activity TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0005515 protein binding IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0005524 ATP binding TAS
 molecular_functionGO:0016874 ligase activity IEA
 molecular_functionGO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity IPI
 molecular_functionGO:0050560 aspartate-tRNA(Asn) ligase activity IDA


Pathways (from Reactome)
Pathway description
Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation


Phenotype (from MGI, Zfin or HPO)
IDPhenotypeDefinition Genetic BG
 HP:0000007 Autosomal recessive inheritance "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0000639 Nystagmus "Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001251 Ataxia "Ataxia is a nonspecific neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is caused by dysfunction of one or more parts of the nervous system including the cerebellum, the sensory nervous system, the vestibular system, or the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001257 Spasticity "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001260 Dysarthria "Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001265 Hyporeflexia 
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 HP:0001270 Motor retardation 
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 HP:0001324 Muscle weakness "Reduced strength of muscles." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001337 Tremor "An unintentional, oscillating to-and-fro muscle movement." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001347 Hyperreflexia "The presence of overactive or overresponsive reflexes." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0001371 Contractures 
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 HP:0002352 Leukoencephalopathy 
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 HP:0003202 Amyotrophy "The presence of muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy)." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003477 Axonal neuropathy 
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 HP:0003487 Babinski sign "Upturning of the big toe (and sometimes fanning of the other toes) in response to stimulation of the sole of the foot. If the Babinski sign is present it can indicate damage to the corticospinal tract." [HPO:curators]
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 HP:0003677 Slow progression 
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 HP:0003828 Variable expressivity 
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 HP:0100543 Cognitive impairment "Abnormality in the process of thought including the ability to process information." [HPO:sdoelken]
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Interacting proteins (from Reactome)
Interactor ID Name Interaction type
 ENSG00000117593 DARS2 / Q6PI48 / aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial  / complex






 

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