| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | "Absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the testis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000044 | Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism | "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000046 | Scrotal hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0000054 | Micropenis | |
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| HP:0000059 | Hypoplastic labia majora | |
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| HP:0000060 | Hypoplastic clitoris | |
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| HP:0000064 | Hypoplastic labia minora | |
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| HP:0000126 | Hydronephrosis | |
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| HP:0000218 | High palate | "Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective)." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000221 | Furrowed tongue | "Accentuation of the grooves on the dorsal surface of the tongue." [pmid:19125428] |
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| HP:0000232 | Everted lower lip | |
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| HP:0000248 | Brachycephaly | "Brachycephaly refers to a short, wide head, which is often caused by premature closure of both coronal sutures." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly | "Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the circumference of the head is more than two standard deviations smaller than the age- and gender-dependent norm." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000272 | Malar hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped midface region." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | "An epicanthal fold is a semilunar fold of skin that extends from the upper eyelid across the medial canthal area to the lower eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000294 | Low frontal hairline | "A condition in which the scalp hair is present at lower than usual areas of the forehead." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000322 | Short philtrum | |
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| HP:0000327 | Hypoplasia of the maxilla | "Underdevelopment of the `Maxilla` (FMA:9711)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000347 | Mandibular hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the mandible." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears | "A type of `abnormal location of the ears` (HP:0000357) in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000368 | Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | |
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| HP:0000400 | Large ears | |
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| HP:0000426 | Prominent nasal bridge | |
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| HP:0000431 | Broad nasal bridge | "Increased horizontal dimension of the upper, bony part of the nose." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000455 | Broad nasal tip | |
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| HP:0000463 | Nares, anteverted | "Anteriorly-facing nostrils viewed with the head in the Frankfurt horizontal and the eyes of the observer level with the eyes of the subject." [pmid:19152422] |
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| HP:0000480 | Retinal coloboma | |
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| HP:0000482 | Microcornea | "A congenital abnormality of the `cornea` (FMA:58238) in which the cornea and the anterior segment of the eye are smaller than normal. The horizontal diameter of the cornea does not reach 10 mm even in adulthood." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000494 | Downward slanting palpebral fissures | |
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| HP:0000518 | Cataract | "A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline `lens` (FMA:58241) of the eye or in its `capsule` (FMA:58881)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000519 | Congenital cataract | "A congenital `cataract` (HP:0000518)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmos | "A developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000601 | Hypotelorism | |
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| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy | |
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| HP:0000649 | Abnormality of vision evoked potentials | |
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| HP:0000692 | Misalignment of teeth | |
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| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum | "A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000768 | Pectus carinatum | "A deformity of the chest caused by overgrowth of the ribs and characterized by protrusion of the sternum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0000823 | Delayed puberty | |
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| HP:0001249 | Mental retardation | |
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| HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0001252 | Muscular hypotonia | "Muscular hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is characterized by a diminished resistance to passive stretching." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001257 | Spasticity | "A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with increased muscle tone, exaggerated (hyperexcitable) tendon reflexes." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001263 | Developmental retardation | "A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones manifested prior to age 18 and generally associated with lifelong mental and/or physical impairments." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001302 | Pachygyria | "A congenital abnormality of the cerebral hemisphere chacterized by unusually thick gyrations (convolutions) of the cerebral cortex." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001320 | Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia | |
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| HP:0001371 | Contractures | |
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| HP:0001387 | Joint stiffness | "Joint stiffness is a perceived sensation of tightness in a joint or joints when attempting to move them after a period of inactivity. Joint stiffness typically subsides over time." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation | |
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| HP:0001635 | Congestive heart failure | "The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001638 | Cardiomyopathy | |
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| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus | "Also called clubfoot typically has 4 main components: inversion and adduction of the forefoot; inversion of the heel and hindfoot; equinus (limitation of extension) of the ankle and subtalar joint; and internal rotation of the leg. Clubfoot is a complex, multifactorial deformity with genetic and intrauterine factors. One popular theory postulates that a clubfoot is a result of intrauterine maldevelopment of the talus that leads to adduction and plantarflexion of the foot. On radiographic projection a clubfoot can be noted as parallel axes of talus and calcaneus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001831 | Brachydactyly (feet) | |
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| HP:0001840 | Metatarsus varus | "Metatarsus varus (adductus) is one of the most common foot deformities, that is defined as a transverse plane deformity in Lisfranc s (tarsometatarsal) joints in which the metatarsals are deviated medially. The relationship between talus and calcaneus is normal. On inspection the toes angle abruptly towards the midline, creating a C-shaped lateral foot border with a prominent styloid process of the 5th metatarsal. The result is that the forefoot is twisted inwards relative to the heel, so that the sole faces the midline." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0001845 | Overriding toes | "A congenital condition in which a toe is adducted, dorsifelxed, and medially deviated, generally lying over the metatarsal phalangeal joint of the adjacent toe. Usually, the fifth toe is affected." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002079 | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002120 | Cerebral cortical atrophy | |
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| HP:0002126 | Polymicrogyria | "A congenital abnormality of the cerebral hemisphere characterized by an excessive number of small gyri (convolutions) on the surface of the brain." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002162 | Low posterior hairline | |
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| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections | |
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| HP:0002230 | Generalized hirsutism | "Abnormally increased hair growth over much of the entire body." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002283 | Diffuse brain atrophy | |
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| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | "The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0002779 | Tracheomalacia | |
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| HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | |
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| HP:0002938 | Lumbar hyperlordosis | |
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| HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0003307 | Hyperlordosis | |
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| HP:0003992 | Slender ulna | |
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| HP:0004279 | Hypoplastic hand | |
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| HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0004405 | Prominent nipples | |
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| HP:0004684 | ankle valgus deformity | |
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| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal root and bridge | |
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| HP:0005484 | Microcephaly, postnatal | |
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| HP:0006887 | Mental retardation, progressive | "Mental retardation is defined as a decreased intelligence quotient of varying degree. The term progressive mental retardation should be used if intelligence decreases/deteriorates over time." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007370 | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Absence or underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007477 | Abnormal dermatoglyphics | "An abnormality of dermatoglyphs (fingerprints), which are present on fingers, palms, toes, and soles." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0007495 | Prematurely aged appearance | |
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| HP:0007703 | Abnormal retinal pigmentation | |
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| HP:0007965 | Absence of visual evoked potentials | |
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| HP:0008388 | Abnormality of the toenails | |
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| HP:0008593 | Prominent antitragus | "Abnormally prominent antitragus." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0008736 | Hypoplasia of penis | |
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| HP:0008872 | Feeding problems in infancy | |
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| HP:0008897 | Growth retardation, progressive | |
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| HP:0008936 | Muscular hypotonia of the trunk | "Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009465 | Ulnar deviation of fingers | |
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| HP:0009738 | Abnormal antihelix | "An abnormal form of the antihelix, which is the curved prominence of cartilage, parallel with and in front of the helix, and which divides into the crura antihelicis, between which is a triangular depression, the fossa triangularis." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009803 | Hypoplastic/small phalanges of the hand | |
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| HP:0009830 | Peripheral neuropathy | "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The main clinical features used to classify peripheral neuropathy are distribution, type (mainly demyelinating versus mainly axonal), duration, and course." [HPO:curators] |
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| HP:0009832 | Abnormality of the distal phalanges of the hand | |
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| HP:0010049 | Hypoplastic/short metacarpal bones | |
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| HP:0010722 | Asymmetry of the ears | "A difference in size or shape between the left and right `ear` (FMA:52780 )." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0010864 | Mental retardation, severe | "Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 20-34." [HPO:probinson] |
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| HP:0011300 | Broad fingertip | "Increased width of the distal segment of a finger." [pmid:19125433] |
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| HP:0011344 | Severe global developmental delay | "A severe delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child." [DDD:hvfirth] |
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| HP:0011800 | Midface retrusion | "Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle." [DDD:jclayton-smith] |
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| HP:0100542 | Abnormal localization of kidneys | |
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| HP:0100704 | Cortical visual impairment | "A form of loss of vision caused by damage to the visual cortex rather than a defect in the eye." [HPO:probinson] |
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