HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance | "A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in homozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, autosomal recessive disorders manifest in homozygotes (with two copies of the mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000076 | Vesicoureteral reflux | "Abnormal (retrograde) movement of urine from the bladder into ureters or kidneys related to inadequacy of the valvular mechanism at the ureterovesicular junction or other causes." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000175 | Cleft palate | "Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the `palate` (FMA:54549) resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000253 | Microcephaly, progressive | "Progressive microcephaly is diagnosed when the head circumference falls progressively behind age- and gender-dependent norms." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
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HP:0000327 | Hypoplasia of the maxilla | "Underdevelopment of the `Maxilla` (FMA:9711)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0000340 | Sloping forehead | "A form of the forehead that slopes from top to bottom in an anterior direction." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000365 | Hearing loss | |
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HP:0000369 | Low-set ears | "Low-set ears are defined to be set below an arbitrary line drawn between the lateral canthus of the eye and the occipital protruberance." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000445 | Broad nose | |
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HP:0000508 | Ptosis | "Drooping of the eyelid." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy | |
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HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly | |
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HP:0001250 | Seizures | "Seizures are an intermittent `abnormality of the central nervous system` (FMA:HP:0002011) due to a sudden, excessive, disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons and characterized clinically by some combination of disturbance of sensation, loss of consciousness, impairment of psychic function, or convulsive movements." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0001285 | Spastic tetraparesis | "Spastic weakness affecting all four limbs." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia | "Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001336 | Myoclonus | "Very brief, involuntary random muscular contractions occurring at rest, in response to sensory stimuli, or accompanying voluntary movements." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive | |
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HP:0001518 | Low birth weight | |
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HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect | "A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001655 | Patent foramen ovale | |
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HP:0001667 | Right ventricular hypertrophy | "In this case the right ventricle is more muscular than normal, causing a characteristic boot-shaped (coeur-en-sabot) appearance as seen on anterior- posterior chest x-rays. Right ventricular hypertrophy is commonly associated with any form of right ventricular outflow obstruction or pulmonary hypertension, which may in turn owe its origin to left-sided disease. The echocardiographic signs are thickening of the anterior right ventricular wall and the septum. Cavity size is usually normal, or slightly enlarged. In many cases there is associated volume overload present due to tricuspid regurgitation, in the absence of this, septal motion is normal. This feature can also be a component of the separat entity tetralogy of Fallot in which case it is generally agreed to be a secondary anomaly, as the level of hypertrophy generally increases with age." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0001792 | Nail hypoplasia | "Underdeveloped `fingernails` (FMA:54327) or `toenails` (FMA:54328)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0002059 | Cerebral atrophy | |
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HP:0002079 | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | "Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0003196 | Nasal hypoplasia | "Underdevelopment of the `nose` (FMA:46472)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0003577 | Onset at birth | |
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HP:0004322 | Decreased body height | "A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms)." [HPO:curators] |
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HP:0009882 | Hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the hand | |
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HP:0010721 | Abnormal hair whorl | "An abnormal hair whorl (that is, a patch of hair growing in the opposite direction of the rest of the hair)." [HPO:probinson] |
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HP:0011344 | Severe global developmental delay | "A severe delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child." [DDD:hvfirth] |
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HP:0012448 | Delayed myelination | "`Delayed` (PATO:0000502) `myelination` (GO:0042552)." [ORCID:0000-0001-5208-3432] |
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HP:0030084 | Clinodactyly | "An angulation of a digit at an interphalangeal joint in the plane of the palm (finger) or sole (toe)." [pmid:16252026] |
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